Anterior vertebral body tethering

Anterior vertebral body tethering (AVBT) is a relatively new surgery for the treatment of scoliosis[1] in pediatric patients.[2] Left untreated, severe scoliosis can worsen and eventually affect a person's lungs and heart. [3] [4] [5]

History

In the 1950s and 1960s, doctors began experimenting with a technique called spinal fusion to straighten the spine and prevent long-term health consequences of curvatures. Fusion surgery in children employs pedicle screws and metal rods to correct the curve. Improvements to fusion techniques have been made over the years, and it remains the standard of care today.[6] However, fusion has drawbacks,[7] and pioneers in the field of pediatric orthopedics and neurosurgery have introduced AVBT as a minimally invasive alternative. [8]

New developments

The US Federal Drug Administration (FDA) approved the compassionate use of AVBT in August 2019 for a small population of patients. [9] VBT uses a strong, flexible tether that is attached to screws embedded in the spine. It is important to have the surgery while the child or teen is still growing because the tether is meant to gradually change the severity of the curve as growth occurs. In addition to realigning the spine, the main benefit of VBT is that flexibility is maintained. The word "anterior" is connected with this technique because it can be done through the front or side of the chest wall (rather than the back) [10] via a number of small incisions that typically heal quickly with proper post-surgical care. The ideal candidate has a severe curve that cannot be corrected with bracing and a Sanders Score (which measures skeletal maturity) of 3-4.[11]

Procedure and healing process

This procedure is considered an in-patient surgery under general anesthesia with hospital stays that typically last several days. [11]AVBT may not be covered by health care insurance; [12] nevertheless several state-of-the-art US health systems (Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Texas Children's Hospital and University of Missouri Health Care) offer it as an alternative to fusion for a small number of patients through the FDA's humanitarian device exemption (HDE) pathway. [13] Most patients are eventually able to return to sports and other physical activities that require spinal flexibility.[14]

References

  1. Scoliosis. Medline Plus. https://medlineplus.gov/scoliosis.html
  2. A New Scoliosis Treatment: Vertebral Body Tethering. https://blog.cincinnatichildrens.org/a-new-scoliosis-treatment-vertebral-body-tethering
  3. Dr. Amer Samdani of Shriners Hospitals for Children in Philadelphia on Innovative Treatments - YouTube https://youtube/LIdqk2b1zhI
  4. Baker, Courtney E.; Milbrandt, Todd A.; Larson, A. Noelle (April 2021). "Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Early Results and Future Directions". The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 52 (2): 137–147. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2021.01.003. PMID 33752835. S2CID 232325947.
  5. Zimmer Biomet's Innovative Treatment for Young Patients with Scoliosis Receives FDA Approval https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zimmer-biomets-innovative-treatment-for-young-patients-with-scoliosis-receives-fda-approval-300903022.html
  6. Miyanji, Firoz; Pawelek, Jeff; Nasto, Luigi A.; Rushton, Paul; Simmonds, Andrea; Parent, Stefan (December 2020). "Safety and efficacy of anterior vertebral body tethering in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis". The Bone & Joint Journal. 102-B (12): 1703–1708. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.102B12.BJJ-2020-0426.R1. PMC 7954148. PMID 33249889.
  7. Scoliosis: Mayo Clinic Radio YouTube https://youtube/5ljrntTFwyM
  8. Joint SRS/POSNA Position Statement on Payor Coverage for Anterior Fusion Scoliosis Technologies. https://posna.org/getattachment/News/Why-Should-Insurance-Cover-AVBT/Why-Should-Insurance-Cover-AVBT-April-2020.pdf?lang=en-US
  9. The Tether™ - Vertebral Body Tethering System - H190005 https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/recently-approved-devices/tethertm-vertebral-body-tethering-system-h190005
  10. A New Scoliosis Treatment: Vertebral Body Tethering. https://blog.cincinnatichildrens.org/a-new-scoliosis-treatment-vertebral-body-tethering
  11. Samdani, Amer F.; Ames, Robert J.; Kimball, Jeff S.; Pahys, Joshua M.; Grewal, Harsh; Pelletier, Glenn J.; Betz, Randal R. (September 2014). "Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering for Idiopathic Scoliosis: Two-Year Results" (PDF). Spine. 39 (20): 1688–1693. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000472. PMID 24921854. S2CID 26250980.
  12. Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT) Non Fusion Surgery YouTube Interview https://youtube/LyO3wmDWALA
  13. Scoliosis and Spine Care: Surgical Treatment Options. https://www.shrinershospitalsforchildren.org/philadelphia/scoliosis-and-spine-care1
  14. VBT Procedure Corrects Scoliosis, Helps Wrestler Get Back on the Mat. https://www.muhealth.org/our-stories/vbt-procedure-corrects-scoliosis-helps-wrestler-get-back-mat
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.