Clavibacter nebraskensis

Clavibacter nebraskensis is a species of bacteria in the genus Clavibacter.[1][2] It causes wilt and blight in maize,[4] [5] called Goss's wilt.[6][5]

Clavibacter nebraskensis
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Micrococcales
Family: Microbacteriaceae
Genus: Clavibacter
Species:
C. nebraskensis
Binomial name
Clavibacter nebraskensis
(Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Li et al. 2018[1][2]
Type strain
ATCC 27794
CCUG 38894
CIP 105362
DSM 7483
ICMP 3298
JCM 9666
LMG 3700
LMG 5627
LMG 7223
NCPPB 2581
VKM Ac-1404[3]
Synonyms[3]
  • Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Nouioui et al. 2018
  • Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Carlson and Vidaver 1982
  • Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis corrig. (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984
  • Corynebacterium nebraskense Vidaver and Mandel 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Clavibacter michiganense subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984
  • Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984

Genetics

An annotated nucleotide sequence was expected to be available soon after 2011. The single chromosome is of 3.06 megabases (of which the GC-content is 73.0), mostly collinear, and contains 2 rRNA operons, and 45 tRNAs. As of 2011 when a partial annotation was available, it appeared to contain 50 pseudogenes and no insertion elements. A chloride channel is suspected to be a virulence factor.[5]

References
  1. Vidaver AK, Mandel M. (1974). "Corynebacterium nebraskense, a new, orange-pigmented phytopathogenic species". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 24: 482–485. doi:10.1099/00207713-24-4-482.
  2. Li X, Tambong J, Yuan KX, Chen W, Xu H, Levesque CA, De Boer SH. (2018). "Re-classification of Clavibacter michiganensis subspecies on the basis of whole-genome and multi-locus sequence analyses". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 68: 234–240. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002492. PMID 29160202.
  3. Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Clavibacter nebraskensis". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  4. Gartemann et al. "Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis: First steps in the understanding of virulence of a Gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium", Journal of Biotechnology, Germany, 16 July 2003. Retrieved on 2011-10-26.
  5. Eichenlaub, Rudolf; Gartemann, Karl-Heinz (2011-09-08). "The Clavibacter michiganensis Subspecies: Molecular Investigation of Gram-Positive Bacterial Plant Pathogens". Annual Review of Phytopathology. Annual Reviews. 49 (1): 445–464. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095258. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 21438679. S2CID 207707582.
  6. "Goss's Wilt of Corn". Crop Protection Network. Retrieved 2021-07-15.


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