Corynebacterium renale
Corynebacterium renale is a pathogenic bacterium that causes cystitis and pyelonephritis in cattle.[1]
| Corynebacterium renale | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Blood agar plate culture of Corynebacterium renale | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetia |
| Order: | Mycobacteriales |
| Family: | Corynebacteriaceae |
| Genus: | Corynebacterium |
| Species: | C. renale |
| Binomial name | |
| Corynebacterium renale (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906 (Approved Lists 1980) | |
C. renale is a facultatively anaerobic Gram-positive organism, characterized by nonencapsulated, nonsporulated, immobile, straight or curved rods with a length of 1 to 8 µm and width of 0.3 to 0.8 µm, which forms ramified aggregations in culture (looking like "Chinese characters").
The bacterium is sensitive to the majority of antibiotics, such as the penicillins, ampicillin, cephalosporins, quinolones, chloramphenicol, tetracyclines, cefuroxime, and trimethoprim.
Due to similarities in diagnostic testing procedures Corynebacterium cystiditis may be mis-diagnosed as Corynebacterium renale in beef cattle.[2]
References
- "Bovine Cystitis and Pyelonephritis". The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
- Smith, Joe S.; Krull, Adam C.; Schleining, Jennifer A.; Derscheid, Rachel J.; Kreuder, Amanda J. (2020). "Clinical presentations and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Corynebacterium cystitidis associated with renal disease in four beef cattle". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 34 (5): 2169–2174. doi:10.1111/jvim.15844. PMC 7517842. PMID 32830373.
Further reading
- Srivastava, Preeti (16 November 2010). "Physiological and biochemical consequences of host-plasmid interaction - A case study with Corynebacterium renale, a multiple cryptic plasmid containing strain". Plasmid. 65 (2): 110–117. doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2010.11.003. PMID 21087624.
- Smith, JS, Krull, AC, Schleining, JA, Derscheid, RJ, Kreuder, AJ. Clinical presentations and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Corynebacterium cystitidis associated with renal disease in four beef cattle. J Vet Intern Med. 2020; 34: 2169– 2174. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15844
External links
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