Galnon

Galnon is a drug which acts as a selective, non-peptide agonist at the galanin receptors GALR.[1][2] It has anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, anorectic and amnestic effects in animal studies.[3][4][5][6][7]

Galnon
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl N-[(2S)-1-([(2S)-6-amino-1-[(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7- yl)amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino)-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC40H46N4O6
Molar mass678.815 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • Cc3cc(=O)oc6cc(ccc36)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CC5CCCCC5)NC(=O)OCC1c2ccccc2-c4c1cccc4
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C40H46N4O6/c1-25-21-37(45)50-36-23-27(18-19-28(25)36)42-38(46)34(17-9-10-20-41)43-39(47)35(22-26-11-3-2-4-12-26)44-40(48)49-24-33-31-15-7-5-13-29(31)30-14-6-8-16-32(30)33/h5-8,13-16,18-19,21,23,26,33-35H,2-4,9-12,17,20,22,24,41H2,1H3,(H,42,46)(H,43,47)(H,44,48)/t34-,35-/m0/s1 N
  • Key:IKNOZZKXIDSTRN-PXLJZGITSA-N N
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)

References
  1. Saar K, Mazarati AM, Mahlapuu R, Hallnemo G, Soomets U, Kilk K, Hellberg S, Pooga M, Tolf BR, Shi TS, Hökfelt T, Wasterlain C, Bartfai T, Langel U (May 2002). "Anticonvulsant activity of a nonpeptide galanin receptor agonist". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (10): 7136–41. doi:10.1073/pnas.102163499. PMC 124541. PMID 12011470.
  2. Sollenberg U, Bartfai T, Langel U (June 2005). "Galnon--a low-molecular weight ligand of the galanin receptors". Neuropeptides. 39 (3): 161–3. doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.12.019. PMID 15944006. S2CID 40987364.
  3. Abramov U, Florén A, Echevarria DJ, Brewer A, Manuzon H, Robinson JK, Bartfai T, Vasar E, Langel U (February 2004). "Regulation of feeding by galnon". Neuropeptides. 38 (1): 55–61. doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.01.001. PMID 15003717. S2CID 38073212.
  4. Badie-Mahdavi H, Behrens MM, Rebek J, Bartfai T (June 2005). "Effect of galnon on induction of long-term potentiation in dentate gyrus of C57BL/6 mice". Neuropeptides. 39 (3): 249–51. doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.12.010. PMID 15944018. S2CID 2142254.
  5. Rajarao SJ, Platt B, Sukoff SJ, Lin Q, Bender CN, Nieuwenhuijsen BW, Ring RH, Schechter LE, Rosenzweig-Lipson S, Beyer CE (October 2007). "Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon". Neuropeptides. 41 (5): 307–20. doi:10.1016/j.npep.2007.05.001. PMID 17637475. S2CID 25988178.
  6. Kozlovsky N, Matar MA, Kaplan Z, Zohar J, Cohen H (March 2009). "The role of the galaninergic system in modulating stress-related responses in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 65 (5): 383–91. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.034. PMID 19095221. S2CID 24537435.
  7. Narasimhaiah R, Kamens HM, Picciotto MR (May 2009). "Effects of galanin on cocaine-mediated conditioned place preference and ERK signaling in mice". Psychopharmacology. 204 (1): 95–102. doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1438-7. PMC 2872184. PMID 19099295.


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