Haloferax

In taxonomy, Haloferax (common abbreviation: Hfx.) is a genus of the Haloferacaceae.[2]

Haloferax
Scientific classification
Domain:
Archaea
Kingdom:
Euryarchaeota
Phylum:
Euryarchaeota
Class:
Halobacteria
Order:
Haloferacales
Family:
Haloferacaceae
Genus:
Haloferax

Torreblanca et al. 1986[1]
Species

Genetic exchange

Cells of H. mediterranei and cells of the related species H. volcanii can undergo a process of genetic exchange between two cells which involves cell fusion resulting in a heterodiploid cell (containing two different chromosomes in one cell).[3] Although this genetic exchange ordinarily occurs between two cells of the same species, it can also occur at a lower frequency between an H. mediterranei and an H. volcani cell. These two species have an average nucleotide sequence identity of 86.6%.[3] During this exchange process, a diploid cell is formed that contains the full genetic repertoire of both parental cells, and genetic recombination is facilitated. Subsequently, the cells separate, giving rise to recombinant cells.

Taxonomy

As of 2022, 13 species are validly published under the genus Haloferax.[1]

Proposed species

Several species and novel binomial names have been proposed, but not validly published.

  • Haloferax antrum,[4] Haloferax opilio, Haloferax rutilus and Haloferax viridis were isolated from Romanian salt lakes and first proposed as new species in 2006.[5] Only H. prahovense, that was proposed along them has since been validly published.
  • Haloferax berberensis was isolated in Algeria and proposed as new species in 2005.[6]
  • Haloferax litoreum, Haloferax marinisediminis and Haloferax marinum were first published in 2021, but are not accepted as of 2022.[7]
  • Haloferax marisrubri and Haloferax profundi were first published in 2020, but is not accepted as of 2022.[8]
  • Haloferax massilisiensis or Haloferax massiliense was first published in 2016 and again in 2018 as human associated halophilic archaeon. As of 2022, this species is not accepted.[9]

See also

References
  1. "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  2. NCBI Taxonomy browser (Haloferax)
  3. Naor A, Lapierre P, Mevarech M, Papke RT, Gophna U (August 2012). "Low species barriers in halophilic archaea and the formation of recombinant hybrids". Curr. Biol. 22 (15): 1444–8. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.056. PMID 22748314.
  4. EBA - European Nucleotide Archive, retrieved 2022-07-14
  5. NCBI Taxonomy browser (Haloferax antrum), retrieved 2022-07-14
  6. NCBI Taxonomy browser (Haloferax berberensis), retrieved 2022-07-14
  7. "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  8. "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  9. "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-07-14.

Further reading
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