Penicillium paxilli

Penicillium paxilli is an anamorph, saprophytic species of the genus Penicillium which produces paxilline, paxisterol, penicillone, pyrenocine A, paspaline B and verruculogene.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Penicillium paxilli is used as a model to study the biochemistry of the indol-diterepene biosynthesis[12]

Penicillium paxilli
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Eurotiales
Family: Trichocomaceae
Genus: Penicillium
Species:
P. paxilli
Binomial name
Penicillium paxilli
Bainier, G. 1907[1]
Type strain
ATCC 10480, CBS 360.48, FRR 2008, IAM 7103, IMI 040226, JCM 22546, KY 942, MUCL 38787, NRR 2008, NRRL 2008, NRRL A-1200, QM 725[2]

Further reading
  • Saikia, S.; Parker, E. J.; Koulman, A.; Scott, B. (2007). "Defining Paxilline Biosynthesis in Penicillium paxilli: Functional Characterization of Two Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282 (23): 16829–37. doi:10.1074/jbc.M701626200. PMID 17428785.
  • Ibba, M.; Taylor, S. J. C.; Weedon, C. M.; Mantle, P. G. (1987). "Submerged Fermentation of Penicillium paxilli Biosynthesizing Paxilline, a Process Inhibited by Calcium-induced Sporulation". Microbiology. 133 (11): 3109–3119. doi:10.1099/00221287-133-11-3109.
  • Berry, Daniel; Cox, Murray P.; Scott, Barry (2015). "Draft Genome Sequence of the Filamentous Fungus Penicillium paxilli (ATCC 26601)". Genome Announcements. 3 (2): e00071–15. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00071-15. PMC 4357747. PMID 25767225.
  • Scott, Barry; Young, Carolyn; Saikia, Sanjay; McMillan, Lisa; Monahan, Brendon; Koulman, Albert; Astin, Jonathan; Eaton, Carla; Bryant, Andrea; Wrenn, Ruth; Finch, Sarah; Tapper, Brian; Parker, Emily; Jameson, Geoffrey (2013). "Deletion and Gene Expression Analyses Define the Paxilline Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Penicillium paxilli". Toxins. 5 (8): 1422–46. doi:10.3390/toxins5081422. PMC 3760044. PMID 23949005.
  • Cockrum, Peter A.; Culvenor, Claude C. J.; Edgar, John A.; Payne, Alan L. (1979). "Chemically Different Tremorgenic Mycotoxins in Isolates of Penicillium paxilli from Australia and North America". Journal of Natural Products. 42 (5): 534–6. doi:10.1021/np50005a017. PMID 521822.
  • Mantle, Peter G.; Weedon, Christopher M. (1994). "Biosynthesis and transformation of tremorgenic indolediterpenoids by Penicillium paxilli and Acremonium lolii". Phytochemistry. 36 (5): 1209–1217. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89639-9.
  • Cole, Richard J.; Kirksey, Jerry W.; Wells, John M. (1974). "A new tremorgenic metabolite from Penicillium paxilli". Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 20 (8): 1159–62. doi:10.1139/m74-179. PMID 4425383.
  • Szajer, I.; Czajer, Cz. (1985). "Formation and release of pectin lyase during growth of Penicillium paxilli". Biotechnology Letters. 7 (2): 105–108. doi:10.1007/BF01026679.
  • Toledo, Thaís Regina; Dejani, Naiara N.; Monnazzi, Luis Gustavo Silva; Kossuga, Miriam H.; Berlinck, Roberto G. S.; Sette, Lara D.; Medeiros, Alexandra I. (2014). "Potent Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Pyrenocine a Isolated from the Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium paxilli Ma(G)K". Mediators of Inflammation. 2014: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2014/767061. PMC 3916108. PMID 24574582.
  • Young, C; Itoh, Y; Johnson, R; Garthwaite, I; Miles, C. O.; Munday-Finch, S. C.; Scott, B (1998). "Paxilline-negative mutants of Penicillium paxilli generated by heterologous and homologous plasmid integration". Current Genetics. 33 (5): 368–77. doi:10.1007/s002940050349. PMID 9618588.
  • Berry, Daniel; Cox, Murray P.; Scott, Barry (2015). "Draft Genome Sequence of the Filamentous Fungus Penicillium paxilli (ATCC 26601)". Genome Announcements. 3 (2): e00071–15. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00071-15. PMC 4357747. PMID 25767225.
  • John I. Pitt; A.D. Hocking (2012). Fungi and Food Spoilage. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 1461563917.
  • Shmuel Yannai (2012). Dictionary of Food. CRC Press. ISBN 142008352X.
  • Andrew Hopkins; Zeng-Yu Wang; Rouf Mian; Mary Sledge; Reed E. Barker (2006). Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, Dallas, Texas, and Ardmore, Oklahoma, U.S.A., May 18–22, 2003. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 1402025912.
  • G. D. Robson; Pieter van West; Geoffrey Gadd (2007). Exploitation of Fungi. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1139464132.

References
  1. MycoBank
  2. Straininfo of Penicillium paxilli
  3. Munday-Finch, Sarah C.; Wilkins, Alistair L.; Miles, Christopher O. (1996). "Isolation of paspaline B, an indole-diterpenoid from Penicilium paxilli". Phytochemistry. 41: 327–332. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00515-3.
  4. Rukachaisirikul, V; Kaeobamrung, J; Panwiriyarat, W; Saitai, P; Sukpondma, Y; Phongpaichit, S; Sakayaroj, J (2007). "A new pyrone derivative from the endophytic fungus Penicillium paxilli PSU-A71". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 55 (9): 1383–4. doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1383. PMID 17827767.
  5. Toledo, Thaís Regina; Dejani, Naiara N.; Monnazzi, Luis Gustavo Silva; Kossuga, Miriam H.; Berlinck, Roberto G. S.; Sette, Lara D.; Medeiros, Alexandra I. (2014). "Potent Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Pyrenocine a Isolated from the Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium paxilli Ma(G)K". Mediators of Inflammation. 2014: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2014/767061. PMC 3916108. PMID 24574582.
  6. UniProt
  7. ATCC
  8. Ibba, M.; Taylor, S. J. C.; Weedon, C. M.; Mantle, P. G. (1987). "Submerged Fermentation of Penicillium paxilli Biosynthesizing Paxilline, a Process Inhibited by Calcium-induced Sporulation". Microbiology. 133 (11): 3109–3119. doi:10.1099/00221287-133-11-3109.
  9. Berry, Daniel; Cox, Murray P.; Scott, Barry (2015). "Draft Genome Sequence of the Filamentous Fungus Penicillium paxilli (ATCC 26601)". Genome Announcements. 3 (2): e00071–15. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00071-15. PMC 4357747. PMID 25767225.
  10. John I. Pitt; A.D. Hocking (2012). Fungi and Food Spoilage. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 1461563917.
  11. Yasuzawa, Tohru; Yoshida, Mayumi; Sano, Hiroshi (1990). "Structure of paxisterol, a sterol from Penicillium paxilli". Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 (11): 3145. doi:10.1039/P19900003145.
  12. G. D. Robson; Pieter van West; Geoffrey Gadd (2007). Exploitation of Fungi. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1139464132.
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