Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) is a virus which contains 25 isolates. It infects plants as different as tobacco and tomato, as well as genetically modified plants. Petunias can be infected, but show no symptoms. The microbiology of the virus has been studied in the Chinese province of Yunnan. Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus belongs to the genus Begomovirus,[1] which also contains the tomato leaf curl China virus.[2]

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus
Virus classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Monodnaviria
Kingdom: Shotokuvirae
Phylum: Cressdnaviricota
Class: Repensiviricetes
Order: Geplafuvirales
Family: Geminiviridae
Genus: Begomovirus
Species:
Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus

The tomato yellow leaf curl China virus DNA sequence contains 2734 nucleotides and is transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci.[3]

History

In 2007, it was reported for the first time ever that tomato yellow leaf curl China virus now infects the kidney bean in China.[4]

In 2019, it emerged that the tomato yellow leaf curl China virus impairs photosynthesis in certain infected plants.[5]

References

  1. Cui, Xiaofeng; Tao, Xiaorong; Xie, Yan; Fauquet, Claude M.; Zhou, Xueping (December 2004). "A DNAβ Associated with Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl China Virus Is Required for Symptom Induction". Journal of Virology. 78 (24): 13966–13974. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.24.13966-13974.2004. PMC 533896. PMID 15564504.
  2. Yang, Xiuling; Guo, Wei; Ma, Xinying; An, Qianli; Zhou, Xueping (2011). "Molecular Characterization of Tomato Leaf Curl China Virus, Infecting Tomato Plants in China, and Functional Analyses of Its Associated Betasatellite". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77 (9): 3092–3101. Bibcode:2011ApEnM..77.3092Y. doi:10.1128/AEM.00017-11. PMC 3126389. PMID 21378048.
  3. Yin, Qinyan; Yang, Huaiyi; Gong, Qianhong; Wang, Huanyu; Liu, Yule; Hong, Yiguo; Tien, Po (December 2001). "Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus: monopartite genome organization and agroinfection of plants". Virus Research. 81 (1–2): 69–76. doi:10.1016/s0168-1702(01)00363-x. PMID 11682126.
  4. Dong, J. H.; Luo, Y. Q.; Ding, M.; Zhang, Z. K.; Yang, C. K (April 2007). "First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus infecting kidney bean in China". Plant Pathology. 56 (2): 342. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01472.x.
  5. Farooq, Tahir; Liu, Dandan; Zhou, Xueping; Yang, Qiuying (2019). "Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl China Virus Impairs Photosynthesis in the Infected Nicotiana benthamiana with βC1 as an Aggravating Factor". The Plant Pathology Journal. 35 (5): 521–529. doi:10.5423/PPJ.OA.04.2019.0120. PMC 6788413. PMID 31632226.
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