Women in dentistry

There is a long history of women in dentistry.

Badri Teymourtash, the first female dentist in Iran[1]

Timeline

16th century
  • Unknown, 16th century: In an early copper engraving by Lucas Van Leyden, a traveling dentist can be seen along with a woman acting as his assistant.[2]

18th century
  • 1740: Madeleine-Françoise Calais is licensed to practice dentistry by the surgical society in Paris.[3]

19th century
  • 1814: Josephine Serre became the first woman to receive a dentistry degree from the University of Tartu.[4] Her daughter Marie-Louis Serre later graduated with a dentistry degree in 1829 from the same university.[5]
  • 1849: Polonia Sanz y Ferrer becomes the first woman in Spain to be given a license to practice dentistry by a Spanish university.
  • 1852: Amalia Assur became the first female dentist in Sweden; she was given special permission from the Royal Board of Health (Kongl. Sundhetskollegiets) to practice independently as a dentist, despite the fact that the profession was not legally opened to women in Sweden before 1861.[2]
  • 1855: Emeline Roberts Jones became the first woman to practice dentistry in the United States.[6] She married the dentist Daniel Jones when she was a teenager, and became his assistant in 1855.[7]
  • 1866: Rosalie Fougelberg received a royal dispensation from Swedish King Charles XV and thus became the first woman in Sweden to officially practice dentistry since the profession had been legally opened to women in Sweden in 1861.[2]
  • 1866: Lucy Hobbs Taylor became the first woman to graduate from a dental college (Ohio Dental College).[7]
  • 1869: Henriette Hirschfeld-Tiburtius, born in Germany, became the first woman to take a full college course in dentistry, as Lucy Hobbs Taylor received credit for her time in dental practice before attending dental college.[8] She graduated from the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery in 1869.[8][9][10] She was the first female dentist in Germany.[11]
  • 1874: Fanny A. Rambarger became the second American woman to earn the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery in 1874, when she graduated from the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery. She worked in Philadelphia and limited her practice to women and children only.[7]
  • 1881: Margaret Caro became the first woman to be listed on the Dentists' Register of New Zealand.[12]
  • 1886: Margarita Chorné y Salazar became the first female dentist in Mexico.[2]
  • 1888: Nicoline Møller became the first female dentist in Denmark.[13]
  • 1890: Ida Rollins became the first African-American woman to earn a dental degree in the United States, which she earned from the University of Michigan.[8][14]
  • 1892: The Women's Dental Association of the U.S. was founded in 1892 by Mary Stillwell-Kuesel with 12 charter members.[15]
  • 1893: Caroline Louise Josephine Wells became the first woman to graduate from the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario, which made her the first Canadian woman to graduate from any dental school.[16][17]
  • 1895: Lilian Lindsay became the first licensed female dentist in Britain.[2]
  • 1898: Emma Gaudreau Casgrain became the first licensed female dentist in Canada.[2]

20th century
  • 1904-1905: Faith Sai So Leong, also called Sai So Yeong, became the first Chinese-American woman to graduate from a school of dentistry and become a dentist in the United States.[18] In 1904 she became the first woman of any race to graduate from the College of Physicians and Surgeons (now the University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry).[19] In 1905 she was awarded the Doctor of Dental Surgery from that school,[20] and after a trial of the State Board of Dental Examiners, which delayed the awarding of licenses, she was granted a dental license in August 1905.[21]
  • 1907: Frances Dorothy Gray became Australia’s first female Bachelor of Dental Science graduate; she graduated from the Australian College of Dentistry, University of Melbourne, in 1907.[2]
  • 1907: Mathilde Athenas was the first female dentist to graduate in Réunion.[22]
  • 1909: Minnie Evangeline Jordon established the first dental practice in the United States devoted only to pediatric patients.[23]
  • 1916: Gillette Hayden served as the first female president of the American Academy of Periodontology.[24]
  • 1920: Maude Tanner became the first recorded female delegate to the American Dental Association.[25]
  • 1921: During the annual meeting of the American Dental Association (ADA), 12 female dentists met in Milwaukee and formed the Federation of American Women Dentists, now known as the American Association of Women Dentists (AAWD). Their first president was Minnie Evangeline Jordon.[15]
  • 1923: Anita Martin became the first woman inducted into the American dental honor society Omicron Kappa Upsilon.[25]
  • 1925: Minnie Evangeline Jordon published the first textbook on pedodontics, titled Operative Dentistry for Children.[26][27][28]
  • 1946: Lilian Lindsay became the first female president of the British Dental Association.[2]
  • 1951: Helen E. Myers, a 1941 graduate of Temple University, was commissioned as the U.S. Army Dental Corps' first female dental officer in 1951.[8]
  • 1961: Etelvina González Martínez was the first woman to graduate from the School of Medicine of the Medical Sciences Campus of the University of Puerto Rico.[29]
  • 1965: Badri Teymourtash and Amir Esmael Sondoozi founded Mashhad dental school in 1965 and she became the first female dean of a dental school in 1967[30].Teymourtash was the first female dentist in Iran.[1]
  • 1965: Fatima Nazzal became the first female dentist in Palestine upon settling in Ramallah.[31]
  • 1975: On July 1, 1975, Jeanne Sinkford became the first female dean of an American dental school when she was appointed the dean of Howard University, School of Dentistry.[8]
  • 1975: Jessica Rickert became the first female American Indian dentist in America upon graduating from the University of Michigan School of Dentistry in 1975. She was a member of the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, and a direct descendant of the Indian chief Wahbememe (Whitepigeon).[32]
  • 1977: The American Association of Dental Schools (founded in 1923 and renamed the American Dental Education Association in 2000) had Nancy Goorey as its first female president in 1977.[33]
  • 1988: The American Student Dental Association elected its first female president, N. Gail McLaurin of the Medical University of South Carolina.[34]
  • 1991: Geraldine Morrow became the first female president of the American Dental Association.[35]
  • 1997: Hazel J. Harper became the first female president of the [American] National Dental Association.[36][37]

21st century
  • 2001: Marjorie Jeffcoat became the first female editor of The Journal of the American Dental Association.[38]
  • 2003: Rear Admiral Carol I. Turner became the first female Chief of the U.S. Navy Dental Corps.[25][39]
  • 2004: Sandra Madison, of Asheville, North Carolina, was elected as the first female president of the American Association of Endodontists.[40]
  • 2004: Nikki Rubaine-Connell became the first local female to practice dentistry in the British Virgin Islands after having studied abroad.[41]
  • 2005: Michele Aerden became the first female president of the FDI World Dental Federation.[42]
  • 2007: Laura Kelly became the first female president of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry.[43]
  • 2008: Beverly Largent, a pediatric dentist from Paducah, Kentucky, became the first female president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.[44]
  • 2008: Valerie Murrah became the first female president of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.[45]
  • 2008: Paula Jones became the first female president of the Academy of General Dentistry.[46]
  • 2008: Deborah Stymiest of Fredericton was elected as the first female president of the Canadian Dental Association.[47]
  • 2008: Susan Bordenave-Bishop became the first female president of the Academy of Dentistry International.[46]
  • 2009: Kathleen T. O'Loughlin, of Medford, Massachusetts, became the first female executive director of the American Dental Association.[48]
  • 2011: Angella Tahani, the first qualified female dentist from Solomon Islands, Tikopia, began serving as a Chief Dental Officer.[49]
  • 2013: Gayle Glenn was elected as the first female president of the American Association of Orthodontists.[50][51]
  • 2019: Charlecia Moore is considered the first local female to work as a dentist in the Cayman Islands.[52]

See also

References
  1. http://static1.squarespace.com/static/56cb5012c6fc08547b2b754f/t/574df20e3c44d82a049de343/1464726038010/ExemplaryWomenFromIran.pdf Exemplary Women from Iran, pg. 104, excerpted from Jewels of Allah: The Untold Story of Women in Iran, by Nina Ansary.
  2. "I Am Woman…Hear Us Roar…and See Us Do Teeth!". thesmilecenterusa.com/. March 1, 2013. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  3. Paul-Martin Bondois: La Première maîtresse-dentiste, Madeleine-Françoise Calais: par P.-M. Bondois, 1928
  4. The National Archives of Estonia. Serre, J, student file nr EAA.402.2.23142
  5. The National Archives of Estonia. Serre, Marie Louis student file nr. EAA.402.2.23143
  6. "Emeline Roberts Jones | Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame". Cwhf.org. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  7. "Missouri Women in the Health Sciences - Health Professions - "Women in Dentistry" by E.N. King". Beckerexhibits.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  8. "June 2002 CDA Journal - Feature Article, Copyright 2002 Journal of the California Dental Association". Cda.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  9. White, J. D.; McQuillen, John Hugh; Ziegler, George Jacob; White, James William; Kirk, Edward Cameron; Anthony, Lovick Pierce (1905). The Dental cosmos - Google Books. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  10. Henry Drummond. "History: Madison : a model city: Browse Text". Digicoll.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  11. Ogilvie, M.B.; Harvey, J.D. (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Routledge. p. 768. ISBN 9780415920407. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
  12. Ormsby, Mary Louise. "Margaret Caro". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  13. Inger Dübeck: Kvinders retlige stilling. I Den Store Danske. Hentet 7. october 2015
  14. "Black History Fact of the Week: Ida Gray Nelson Rollins | Our Weekly - African American News | Black News | Black Entertainment | Black America". Our Weekly. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  15. unknown. "History of AAWD". American Association of Women Dentists. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  16. Gullett, Donald W. (1971-12-15), "A History of Dentistry in Canada", Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, 37 (6): 210–211, ISBN 978-1-4875-9808-2, PMID 5282630, retrieved 2017-12-02
  17. ODA's First Female Dentist (1893), ODA: Ontario Dental Association, retrieved 2017-12-02
  18. Rothstein, Edward (2009-09-21). "Museum of Chinese in America Reopens, Designed by Maya Lin". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  19. Bird, Doni L.; Robinson, Debbie S. (2014-04-15). Modern Dental Assisting. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9780323221214.
  20. White, J. D.; McQuillen, John Hugh; Ziegler, George Jacob; White, James William; Kirk, Edward Cameron; Anthony, Lovick Pierce (1905-01-01). The Dental Cosmos. S. S. White Dental Manufacturing Company.
  21. "The San Francisco call. (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, August 12, 1905, Image 5". The San Francisco Call. 1905-08-12. p. 5. ISSN 1941-0719. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  22. Femmes en chiffres: Réunion (in French). Délégation régionale aux droits des femmes, Préfecture de la région Réunion. 1988.
  23. Richard A. Glenner (1997). How it evolved: dentistry's pursuit for excellence. ADR Publishing.
  24. "Grace Rogers Spalding—Periodontics | University of Michigan School of Dentistry". Dent.umich.edu. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  25. Patricia Blanton (2006-11-01). "Women in Dentistry: Negotiating the Move to Leadership". Journal of Dental Education. American Dental Education Association. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  26. "M. Evangeline Jordan-Pedodontics" Sindecuse Museum, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
  27. Loevy, H. T.; Kowitz, A. A. (Spring 2006). "M. Evangeline Jordon, Pioneer in Pedodontics". Journal of the History of Dentistry. 54 (1): 3–8. PMID 16764231.
  28. M. Evangeline Jordon, Operative Dentistry for Children (1925).
  29. D, Yolanda Martínez Viruet, Ph (2017-04-10). "Etelvina González Martínez: Primera Mujer egresada del Recinto de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad". mujeresconvision. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  30. "Mashhad University of Medical Sciences". dentistry.mums.ac.ir.
  31. "كسارة كفر قاسم". cameleongroup.be. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  32. "Jessica Rickert - Michigan Women Forward". Miwf.org. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
  33. "SELAM International". SELAM International. 2007-01-12. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  34. "History » Dental School | Boston University". Boston University. 1970-10-16. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  35. American Dental Association elects first woman president. (Geraldine T. Morrow) - Search results from HighBeam Research
  36. "June 2002 CDA Journal - Feature Article, Copyright 2002 Journal of the California Dental Association". California Dental Association. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  37. Ebony - Google Books. Johnson Publishing Company. August 1997. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  38. "Dr. Marjorie K. Jeffcoat to become JADA editor". Jada.ada.org. 2001-09-01. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  39. Dan Petty (2008-09-04). "Leadership Biographies". Navy.mil. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  40. "Dr. Sandra Madison elected president of American Association of Endodontists". DentistryIQ. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  41. "This Week we feature Young Professional Dr. Nikki Rubaine -Connell | Virgin Islands News Online". www.virginislandsnewsonline.com. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  42. "Timeline of Women in Dentistry - History and Facts". Historyofdentistry.net. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  43. "Meet the A Team at LK Dental Studio | Laura Kelly | President, LK Dental Studio". Lkdentalstudio.com. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  44. "Tribute To Beverly Largent". Capitol Words, A project of The Sunlight Foundation. June 4, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  45. "UNC News - Murrah installed as first female president of dental specialty academy". Uncnews.unc.edu. 2008-07-30. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  46. "Women Advancing Dentistry". AEGIS Communications. 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  47. "CDA Award Winners". jcda.ca. Canadian Dental Association. May 31, 2011. ISSN 1488-2159. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  48. "Dr. Kathleen O'Loughlin Named American Dental Association Executive Director". American Dental Association. May 5, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  49. "Women in Dentistry - Passion to Save People's Smiles - Womens Media Solomon Islands". 2015-03-08. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  50. "New Officers Elected, New Trustee Installed At American Association Of Orthodontists". Dentistry Today. May 16, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  51. "Orthodontists to install first female president". www.asdablog.com. March 1, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  52. "Nurturing a career in dentistry: Dr. Charlecia Moore of Cayman Dental". Camana Bay. Retrieved 2021-10-09.

Further reading
  • 100 Years of Women in the Dental Profession in the UK, 1918-2018, by Janine Brooks. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019.
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