Khaled (musician)
Khaled Hadj Ibrahim (Arabic: خالد حاج إبراهيم, [ˈxaːled ħaːd͡ʒ ɪbraːˈhiːm]; born 29 February 1960), better known by his mononym Khaled (Arabic: خالد), is an Algerian raï singer, musician and songwriter born in Oran. He began recording in his early teens under the name Cheb Khaled (الشاب خالد, Arabic for "Young" Khaled, with "Cheb" as a common title for male Raï singers).
Khaled خالد | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg.webp) Khaled performing in 2011 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Khaled Hadj Ibrahim (خالد حاج إبراهيم) |
| Also known as | King of Raï Cheb Khaled The Ambassador of Arab music |
| Born | 29 February 1960 Oran, Algeria |
| Genres | |
| Occupation(s) |
|
| Instrument(s) | |
| Years active | 1974–present |
| Labels | Universal |
Khaled is one of the most important musicians in the history of Raï music in his native Algeria and is one the world's best-known Arab singers.[2] To date, Khaled has sold over 80.5 million albums (10 diamond, platinum, and gold) worldwide, making him one of the bestselling Arabic-language singers in history.[3][4] Among his most famous songs are "Aïcha", "Didi", "El Arbi", "Abdel Kader", "La Poupée qui fait non", "Wahran Wahran", "Bakhta", "C'est la vie", and "Alech Taadi".[5]
He holds the Guinness World Record for Best-selling artist of raï music.[6]
Early life
Khaled Hadj Ibrahim was born on 29 February 1960 in Oran's Eckmühl neighborhood, Algeria.[7][8]
Musical career
His rise to national fame was mainly due to the efforts of Lieutenant-Colonel Hosni Snoussi, director of the state-supported arts and culture Office Riadh el Feth, who took Khaled under his wing and invited him along with other rai stars to perform at the state-sponsored Festival de la Jeunesse pour la Fête Nationale in Algiers in July 1985.[9][2] In the same year, he was crowned king of rai in the first official festival of rai which was staged in Oran.[10]
Hosni Snoussi and Martin Meissonnier, who met at the Festival, convinced France's Minister of Culture Jack Lang that the export of rai from Algeria to France was in the French government's interest and together they organized the first rai festival in France at Bobigny in 1986. Cheb Khaled, who had been avoiding his mandatory military service, was able to perform at Bobigny only after Colonel Snoussi intervened with the Algerian military authorities to secure him a passport.[9][2] Shortly thereafter, Snoussi arranged for Cheb Khaled to record in France, with funding from the Office Riadh el Feth. The album, Kutché, released in 1988, a collaboration between Khaled and the Algerian jazz musician Safy Boutella, expanded his reputation in France, where he soon settled.[9]
By 1986, Khaled (who'd now dropped the Cheb) had been forced to move to Paris, as violence in Algeria claimed lives and he'd been threatened several times (producer Ahmed would, in fact, be murdered, as would several Raï performers). Arriving with a reputation, he attempted to take his music to a global level, although his real debut, Kutche, did him no favors with its jazz-rock arrangements. He fared much better with 1992's Khaled, with some tracks produced by Michael Brook and others by Don Was. It yielded his first big hit, "Didi" and helped consolidate his reputation as Raï's first superstar. That was firmly cemented the following year with the Was-produced N'ssi N'ssi, which mixed funk, rock, and an Egyptian orchestra behind Khaled's persuasive voice and winning smile for a major commercial breakthrough in France, winning a European, as well as North African, audience. In 1996, he hit again with Sahra, whose first single, "Aïcha," written for his daughter, gave Khaled a French number one hit. A mix of producers gave varying sounds, with French hip-hoppers Akhenton & Imhotep proving the hardest on the track "Oran Marseille" with its rapid-fire rap. There was even some reggae on "Mektoubi," which merged relatively seamlessly with the North African sound. While well-received critically, it sold little in the U.S. however, unlike France, where the album became Khaled's biggest success. Perhaps the moment that justified his title of King of Raï, however, came in 1999, when he headlined the 1-2-3 Soleils concert in Paris (which led to the album of the same name), over Rachid Taha and Faudel. It was the biggest Algerian show ever staged in France and left no doubt that Khaled remained Raï's hottest attraction. 2000 brought Kenza and a change of producer, as former prog rocker Steve Hillage helped bring a more organic feel to the proceedings. A smash in Europe, once again it did little business in the U.S.[11]
International impact
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One of the Pioneers of world music, Rai musician Khaled has gone beyond all geo-political boundaries to become one of the world's most popular performers, mixing traditional Algerian music with western rhythms and styles such as soul, rock and reggae to achieve his distinctive sound and voice unlike anyone ever.
Khaled has been celebrated not only for his music, but for his role as a builder of bridges between cultures. selling more than 80 millions copies around the world makes him a nationwide celebrity and unofficial ambassador for the country's Arab minority.
—Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2008 [12]
Khaled's signature song, the 1993 hit "Didi", became extremely popular in the Arabic-speaking countries and also in several other continents, including Europe, where it entered top charts in France, Belgium and Spain, and in Asia, including India and Pakistan. The song was also used in the Bollywood films Shreeman Aashiq, Airlift and Highway. Khaled and producer Don Was appeared on The Tonight Show on 4 February 1993.[13][14]
Khaled returned to the America in December 2004 for a special guest performance at the GRAMMY JAM 2004 in Los Angeles, Ca. He joined a cast of celebrity artists honoring the great musical legends Earth Wind and Fire, performing Brazilian Rhymes into DIDI showing how there music crossed the world, fusing with his North African style.[4]
In 2012 Khaled's album C’est la vie sold more than one million copies in the European market, 1.8 million copies in the Middle East and North Africa, and over 4 million copies worldwide.[15][16] The album reached number 5 on SNEP, the official French Albums Chart.[17]
On 3 April 2015, Khaled was convicted for plagiarism of Didi, from Angui ou Selmi, a musical composition recorded by Cheb Rabah (born Rabah Zerradine) in 1988.[18][19][20] But on 13 May 2016, Court of Cassation removed the charges against Khaled, when a 1982 audio tape with the song was shown. This tape was recorded by Khaled and given to a producer located in Oran, 6 years before Cheb Rabah's record. In the end, Rabah had to compensate Khaled for the fees during this case.[21]
Personal life
On 12 January 1995, Khaled married Samira Diabi, when she was 27. With Diabi he has four daughters and one son.
In 1997, his wife filed a complaint against him for domestic violence, before retracting the complaint.[22][23]
In 1998, the biography Khaled: Derrière le sourire (French for "Khaled: Behind the Smile) was published, which recounted his life.
Khaled has an illegitimate son with whom he has no contact. Before a court in 2001, he denied being the father of the child, continuing to claim that he had been "deceived".[24][25] On 7 May 2001, Khaled was sentenced by the Nanterre criminal court to a two-month suspended prison sentence for "family desertion".[26] His move to Luxembourg in 2008, where he's been residing ever since, has reportedly been motivated by these charges.[9]
He was awarded Moroccan citizenship in August 2013,[27] which he didn't ask for but accepted because he felt he could not refuse.[28]
Discography
This discography does not include a number of albums released on cassette in Algeria early in his career, and several bootleg/unofficial albums.
Studio albums
| Year | Album | Charts | Certification | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEL (Fl) |
BEL (Wa) |
FRA [29] |
NED | SWI | ||||||
| 1988 | Kutché (with Safy Boutella) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1992 | Khaled | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1993 | N'ssi N'ssi | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1996 | Sahra | 24 | 7 | 3 | 33 | 26 | ||||
| 1999 | Kenza | — | — | 49 | — | 57 | ||||
| 2004 | Ya-Rayi | — | 41 | 52 | — | 70 | ||||
| 2009 | Liberté | — | 95 | 51 | — | — | ||||
| 2012 | C'est la vie | — | 27 | 18 | — | 96 | ||||
| 2022 | Cheb Khaled | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released | ||||||||||
Live albums
- Solo
| Year | Album | Charts | Certification | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEL (Fl) |
BEL (Wa) |
FRA [29] | |||
| 1998 | Hafla | 28 | — | 29 | |
- Collaboration
| Year | Album | Charts | Certification | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEL (Fl) |
BEL (Wa) |
FRA [29] | |||
| 1999 | 1, 2, 3 Soleils (credited to Taha / Khaled / Faudel) |
— | 14 | 4 | |
Compilation albums
- 1991: Le Meilleur de Cheb Khaled
- 1994: Le Meilleur de Cheb Khaled 2
- 2005: Forever King
- 2005: Spirit of Rai
- 2006: Maghreb Soul – Cheb Khaled Story 1986–1990
- 2007: Best of Khaled
- 2009: Rebel of Raï – The Early Years
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Singles
| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUT | BEL (Fl) |
BEL (Wa) |
FRA [29] |
GER | NED | SWE [30] |
SWI | |||
| 1988 | "Chebba" / "Baroud" (Cheb Khaled & Safy Boutella) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Kutché |
| "Le Camel" (Cheb Khaled & Safy Boutella) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1992 | "Didi" | — | — | — | 9 | — | 29 | — | 30 | Khaled |
| "Ne m'en voulez pas" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Mauvais sang" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1993 | "Serbi Serbi" | — | — | — | 50 | — | — | — | — | N'ssi N'ssi |
| "Chebba" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1994 | "N'ssi N'ssi" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1995 | "Bakhta" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1996 | "Aïcha" | — | 25 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 14 | — | 11 | Sahra |
| 1997 | "Ouelli El Darek" | — | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | |
| "La poupée qui fait non (live)" (Mylène Farmer & Khaled) |
— | — | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | — | Mylène Farmer's album Live à Bercy | |
| "Le jour viendra" | — | — | 12 | 24 | — | — | — | — | Sahra | |
| "Lillah" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1998 | "Abdel Kader (Live à Bercy)" (Taha / Khaled / Faudel) |
— | — | 36 | 6 | — | — | — | — | Joint album 1, 2, 3 Soleils by Taha / Khaled / Faudel Original by Khaled alone in his album N'ssi N'ssi |
| 1999 | "Comme d'habitude" (Taha / Khaled / Faudel) |
— | — | 40 | 40 | — | — | — | — | Joint album 1, 2, 3 Soleils by Taha / Khaled / Faudel |
| "C'est la nuit" | — | — | 35 | 29 | — | — | — | — | Kenza | |
| 2000 | "El harba wine" (feat. Amar) |
— | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Les ennemis (el Aâdyene)" (Khaled vs. Fonky Family) |
— | — | — | 63 | — | — | — | — | Single only | |
| 2001 | "Wana wana" | — | — | — | 97 | — | — | — | — | |
| 2004 | "Ya-Rayi" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Ya-Rayi |
| "Love to The People"
(ft Carlos Santana) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Zine Zina" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 2007 | "La terre a tremblé" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Best of Khaled |
| 2009 | "Même pas fatigué !!!" (Magic System & Khaled) |
— | — | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | 49 | Non-album release |
| "Papa" (cover of Blaoui Houari) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Liberté | |
| 2012 | "C'est la vie" | — | 5 | 5 | 4 | — | 92 | 34 | 33 | C'est la vie |
| "Hiya hiya" (feat. Pitbull) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Dima Labess" (featuring Mazagan) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 2016 | "Wahda Be Wahda" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | TBA |
| 2018 | "Mirage" (featuring Soolking) |
— | — | — | 74 | — | — | — | — | Fruit du démon |
| 2019 | "Maghreb Gang" (featuring French Montana, Farid Bang) |
7 | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | 6 | Non-album release |
| 2020 | "Delali" (featuring Gashi) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album release |
| "Elle s'appelle Beyrouth" (featuring Rodge) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album release | |
Featured in
(charting hits only)
| Year | Single | Charts | Album | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEL (Fl) |
BEL (Wa) |
FRA | NED | SWI | |||
| 2006 | "Henna"[31] (Cameron Cartio feat. Khaled) |
— | — | — | 86 | 9 | Cameron Cartio's album Borderless |
Appearances
| Year | Song | Main artist | Album |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | "Be Not Afraid" | The Blow Monkeys | Springtime for the World |
| 1992 | "Amdyaz" | Hector Zazou | Sahara Blue |
| 1995 | "Revolution, Revolutions" "ElDorado" (UNESCO official anthem) | Jean Michel Jarre | Concert Pour La Tolerance |
| "Didi" (with Johnny Clegg) | Various Artists | Duos Taratata | |
| "Kebou" "N'ssi N'ssi" "Chebba" | Various Artists | Going Global Series Voila | |
| "Numb (Gimme Some More Dignity mix)" | U2 | Melon: Remixes for Propaganda | |
| 1997 | "La poupée qui fait non" | Mylène Farmer | Live à Bercy |
| "Chanson du herisson" | Various Artists | Emilie Jolie | |
| "Koubou Koubou" | Various Artists | The Rough Guide to the Music of North Africa | |
| "Mâardi" | Various Artists | Sol En Si (Solidarité Enfants Sida) | |
| 1998 | "Ensemble (Understand)" "Crimes" | Alan Stivell | 1 Douar |
| "Oasis de los Dioses" | Ketama | Konfusion | |
| 1999 | "Bladi" | Freeman (feat. K-Rhyme Le Roi & Khaled) | L'palais de justice |
| "¡Oh Madre!" | Tekameli | Ida y Vuelta | |
| "Albey" | Amr Diab | Amarain | |
| 2000 | "L'aziza" | Various Artists | Balavoine Hommages ... |
| "Time for a Change" | Various Artists (The Rapsody feat. MC Lyte & DaNaCeE & Khaled) | The Rapsody | |
| "Emmenez-moi" | Les Enfoirés | XXème siècle | |
| "Le rêve de mon père" | Kertra | Labyrinthe | |
| 2001 | "Aich Rebel Sun" | Various Artists | Big Men, Raï Meets Reggae |
| 2002 | Ojos de la Alhambra (Eyes of the Alhamra) | Vincente Amigo | Ciudad de los Ideas (City of Ideas) |
| "Saludo A Chango" | Compay Segundo | Duets | |
| 2004 | "Agir Réagir" | Various Artists | Agir Réagir |
| "Retour aux sources" | Kore & Skalp | Raï'N'B Fever | |
| "L'enfant du pays" | Rim'K | L'enfant du pays | |
| "Dance with me" | Enzo Avitabile & Bottari | Save the World | |
| 2005 | "Henna" | Cameron Cartio | Borderless |
| 2006 | "Mas and Louly" | Diana Haddad | Diana 2006 |
| "Face à la mer" (recorded in 1992) | Les Négresses Vertes | À l'affiche (Best of), | |
| "El Marsem" | Enrique Morente | Morente sueña la Alhambra (DVD) | |
| 2007 | "Benthi" | Mélissa | Taxi 4 |
| "Bilovengo" "Erjaii ya alf leila" | Bratsch | Plein du monde | |
| "Salamo Alaykom" | Andy, Hakim | Airport | |
| 2010 | "Citizens of the World" | Flying Machines, King Sunny Adé, Kailash Kher, Cheng Lin | Citizens of the World |
| 2012 | "Mazal Wakfin" | Warda Al-Jazairia, Baaziz | single |
| "L'Oriental" | Enrico Macias | Venez tous mes amis! | |
| 2013 | "El Baraka" | Rim'K, Cheba Zahouania | Non-album single |
| "Larosa" | Medina | Sista Minuten[32] | |
| 2014 | "Shage3 7elmak-World cup 2014 | Nancy Ajram | Non-album single[33] |
| 2018 | "We Enta Maaya" | Tamer Hosny | Eish Besho'ak[34] |
| "Mirage" | Soolking | Fruit du démon | |
| 2019 | "Salama So Good" | Andy | Non-album single[35] |
| 2019 | "Maghreb Gang" | Farid Bang, French Montana | Non-album single |
Soundtracks
| Year | Soundtrack song | Film |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | "Ragda" "Mauvais Sang" "Kebou" "Les ailes" "Alech Taadi" "Bakhta" | 1, 2, 3, Sun (French: Un, deux, trois, soleil) |
| "Didi" | Caro diario | |
| 1995 | "Didi" | L' Âge des possibles |
| "Didi" | Highway (1995) | |
| "Les Ailes" | Party Girl | |
| 1997 | "Wahrane Wahrane" "Cameleons" (with Cheb Mami) | 100% Arabica |
| "Alech taadi" | The Fifth Element (featured in film, but not released on soundtrack album) | |
| 1999 | "El Arbi" | Vila Madalena soap opera |
| 2000 | "Wana wana aamel eih" "Dour biha ya chibani" | Origine contrôlée |
| 2002 | "Ragda" | The Truth About Charlie |
| "Minuit" | The Good Thief | |
| 2004 | De l'autre côté | |
| 2006 | "Ya Dzayer" "Mort de Messaoud" "Nostalgie" "Sur la tombe" "El Babour" | Indigènes (Days of Glory) |
| 2007 | "Benthi" (feat. Mélissa M) | Taxi 4 |
| 2011 | "Trigue Lycee" | Rabat |
| 2012 | "Wahran Wahran" | The Dictator |
Filmography
- 1997 100% Arabica
- 1997 Le Centre de visionnage
- 2003 Art'n Acte Production
- 2004 We Are the Future
Honors
- First Arab singer to win World Music Awards (1992).[36]
- First Arab singer to hold a Guinness World Record for Best-selling artist of raï music (2000).[6][37]
- Only Arab singer to perform at Fifa World Cup ceremony (2010).
- FAO goodwill ambassador.[38]
- Only Arab singer to perform at European Athletics Championships (2006).
- Was named top 50 Voices in the World by NPR.
- Is decorated « Chevalier des arts et des lettres »[39]
- First Rai singer to be named Cheb in 1974 which means (young man), and then all rai singers named (Cheb) or (Cheba) after Khaled.
- First and only Arab singer to perform in many countries all over the world such as USA, Canada, Japan (1989), Netherlands, Turkey (1996), Germany, Portugal (2018),[40] Italy, Brazil (2000), Spain,[41] England, Denmark, Norway, Switzerland, Mauritius (2014), Slovienia, Eihiopia (2014), South Africa (2010), Senegal[42] (2014), India (1992), Greece (2006), Hungary and Luxembourg.
- Only Arab singer to chart in France, Sweden, Belgium, USA, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland,[43] Austria, Slovakia.
- First Arab singer to chart in Billboards Hot 100.
- First Arab singer to chart in France Charts.
- First Arab singer to chart in European Hot 100 singles (2009).
- First and Only Arab singer to chart in a latin american country Brazil for the song (El Arbi) [44]
- Only Arab Musician to win Cesar Award (1994).
- Only Arab (Musician) to Win Venice Film Festival award (1993).
- Most-singing Arab singer in L'Olympia in Paris (5 times).
- Sold over 80.5 million albums (10 diamond, platinum, and gold) worldwide.[3]
- Considered one of the most-selling Arab singers of all time.[45]
Awards
| Award | Year | Nominee(s) | Category | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BBC Radio 3 Awards for World Music | 2004 | Himself | Middle East and North Africa | Nominated | [46] |
| 2005 | Won | [47] | |||
| César Awards | 1994 | 1, 2, 3, Sun | Best Original Music | Won | [48] |
| GQ Awards | 2019 | Himself | Legend Award | Won | [49] |
| Kora Awards | 1997 | Himself | Best Male Artist of North Africa | Won | [50] |
| 2012 | Won | [51] | |||
| NRJ Music Awards | 2010 | Khaled, Raï'n'B, Magic System | Francophone Duo/Group of the Year | Nominated | [52] |
| Venice Film Festival | 1993 | 1, 2, 3, Sun | Golden Osella for Best Music | Won | [53] |
| Victoires de la Musique | 1995 | Himself | Francophone Artist or Group of the Year | Won | [54] |
| 1997 | Nominated | [55] | |||
| "Aïcha" | Original Song of the Year | Won | |||
| 2013 | C'est la vie | World Music Album of the Year | Nominated | [56] | |
| World Music Awards | 1997 | Himself | World's Best Selling African Artist of the Year | Won | [57] |
| 2000 | Khaled, Rachid Taha, Faudel | World's Best Selling Arabic Act | Won | [58] | |
| 2014 | Himself | World's Best Selling Algerian Artist | Won | [59] | |
| World's Best Male Artist | Nominated | [60] | |||
| World's Best Live Act | Nominated | [61] | |||
| World's Best Entertainer | Nominated | [62] | |||
| C'est la vie | World's Best Album | Nominated | [63] |
- 1985 The first prize of rai music (KING) Oran
- 1989 best song (chebba) in France
- 1989 top 100 best album in 20th century (kutché)
- 1992 top 50 Mtv AMERICA (didi)
- 1992 Mtv India Awards (didi)
- 2004 Grammy jam Awards (Khaled and Carlos Santana) ("Love to the people")
- 2005 Montreal International Jazz Festival (The Antonio Carlos-Jobim Award)
- 2005 ImagineNations and DC Internationals (Empowering Award, for spreading the message of peace)
- 2006 The Mediterranean Prize for Creativity
- 2008 Award Dutch Virsti - German Academy of Music
- 2009 NME Awards 2009 (meilleur duo) avec Magic System
- 2009 MGM Awards (highest-selling Arab album in history) (The legendary) (Las Vegas)
- 2010 Big Apple Music Awards (best Arab artist selling in United States)
- 2010 One of 50 Great Voices profiled by NPR
- 2013 Murex D'Or 2013 – Best International Song & Best International Singer – Cheb Khaled – ("C'est La Vie")
- 2013 Rabab d’or prix d'honneur – Maroc Festival International Al Ansra de M’diq ("C'est La Vie")
- 2013 Festival international de la musique kabyle à Tanger festival Touiza MAROC 2013 ("C'est La Vie")
- 2016 XLII Universal Music Award - Vienna 2016 - for "C'est La Vie" as Best Song.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - "Raï : Khaled condamné pour plagiat pour son tube " Didi "". Le Monde.fr. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
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External links
- Official website (in French)
- Article on Khaled by Paul Tingen
- Khaled at IMDb
- Khaled on Britannica
- Chebkhaled Official - Instagram
- Chebkhaled Official - YouTube