List of municipalities in Manitoba

Manitoba is the fifth most populous province in Canada with 1,342,153 residents as of 2021 and is the sixth largest in land area at 540,310 km2 (208,610 sq mi).[1] Manitoba's 137 municipalities[2] cover only 21% of the province's land mass yet are home to 95% of its population.[3][lower-alpha 1] These municipalities provide local government services to their residents.

Location of Manitoba in Canada
Distribution of Manitoba's 137 municipalities by type following the 2015 municipal amalgamations

A municipality in Manitoba is "a municipality that is continued or formed under" the Municipal Act, which was enacted in 1996.[4] Municipalities that can be formed under this legislation include urban municipalities (cities, towns and villages) and rural municipalities.[4] The Local Government Districts Act, enacted in 1987, allows the formation of local government districts as another municipality type.[5] Of Manitoba's 137 municipalities, 37 of them are urban municipalities (10 cities, 25 towns and 2 villages), 98 are rural municipalities and 2 are local government districts.[6][7] The Municipal Act and the Local Government Districts Act stipulate governance of these municipalities.[4][5] Additional charters or acts are in place specifically for the cities of Brandon, Flin Flon, Portage la Prairie, Thompson and Winnipeg, the towns of Morris and Winnipeg Beach, and the rural municipalities of Kelsey, St. Andrews and Victoria Beach.[8] The Municipal Act, the Local Government Districts Act, and all these additional acts and charters were enacted at the provincial level by the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba, representing Queen Elizabeth II, on the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.[4][5][8] The Government of Manitoba's Department of Municipal Relations responsible for providing provincial services to municipalities.[9]

Over half of Manitoba's population resides in the City of Winnipeg, the provincial capital, with a population with 749,607.[3] The City of Brandon is the province's second most populous municipality with 51,313 residents.[3] Manitoba's smallest municipality by population is the Local Government District of Mystery Lake with 0 residents.[3] The largest municipality by land area is the Rural Municipality (RM) of Reynolds at 3,559.65 km2 (1,374.39 sq mi), while the smallest by land area is the Village of Arborg at 2.22 km2 (0.86 sq mi).[3]

Manitoba's first municipality was the RM of Springfield (originally Springfield-Sunnyside).[10] It was incorporated on September 27, 1873.[11] Winnipeg was incorporated as a city a few weeks later on November 8, 1873.[12]

Urban municipalities

Distribution of Manitoba's 37 urban municipalities by type (2015)

Manitoba's Municipal Act, enacted in 1996, defines an urban municipality as an incorporated "area with at least 1,000 residents and a population density of at least 400 residents per square kilometre."[4] An urban municipality, upon formation, may be named a "city", "town", "village" or "urban municipality", although there is a minimum 7,500 population requirement that limits the naming of cities.[4]

Combined, Manitoba has 37 urban municipalities comprising 10 cities, 25 towns and 2 villages.[6] The 37 urban municipalities have a total population of 955,774, a total land area of 6,264.53 km2 (2,418.75 sq mi). These totals represent 71.2% of Manitoba's population but only 1.2% of its land area.[3]

Of Manitoba's 37 urban municipalities, 6 have populations less than the current minimum population requirement of 1,000 and 20 have less than the current minimum density requirement of 400 residents per square kilometre. All of these were incorporated as urban municipalities prior to the Municipal Act being enacted in 1996.[4][13]

Cities

In Manitoba, a city is a type of urban municipality. The Municipal Act stipulates that an urban municipality can only be named a city if it has a minimum population of 7,500 residents.[4]

Manitoba has 10 cities[6] that had a cumulative population of 892,517 in the 2021 census.[3] These 10 cities include Flin Flon, of which a small portion is located within the neighbouring province of Saskatchewan. The province's largest and smallest cities by population are Winnipeg and the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon with populations of 749,607 and 4,940 respectively.[3] The province's largest and smallest cities by land area are Winnipeg and Dauphin with land areas of 461.78 km2 (178.29 sq mi) and 12.67 km2 (4.89 sq mi) respectively.[3] Manitoba's newest city is Morden, which changed from a town to a city on August 24, 2012.[14]

Towns

In Manitoba, an urban municipality may be named a town upon formation. Other than the requirements to incorporate as an urban municipality (1,000 residents and 400 people/km2), the Municipal Act has no minimum population threshold to limit the naming of them as towns. A town can alternately be named a village or urban municipality under the Municipal Act or a city if it has a minimum population of 7,500.[4]

Manitoba has 25 towns[6] that had a cumulative population of 60,963 in the 2021 census.[3] The province's largest and smallest towns by population are Niverville and Grand Rapids with populations of 5,947 and 213 respectively.[3] The province's largest and smallest towns by land area are Gillam and Arborg with land areas of 1,994.44 km2 (770.06 sq mi) and 2.22 km2 (0.86 sq mi) respectively.[3]

Villages

In Manitoba, an urban municipality may be named a village upon formation. Other than the minimum requirements to incorporate as an urban municipality (1,000 residents and 400 people/km2), the Municipal Act has no minimum population threshold to limit the naming of them as villages. A village can alternately be named a town or urban municipality under the Municipal Act or a city if it has a minimum population of 7,500.[4]

Manitoba has 2 villages[6] that had a cumulative population of 2,294 in the 2021 census.[3] These are St-Pierre-Jolys and Dunnottar with populations of 1,305 and 989 respectively.[3]

List of urban municipalities

List of urban municipalities in Manitoba
Name Municipal
status
Incorporation
date[13]
2021 Census of Population[3]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
Land area
(km²)
Population
density
Altona[lower-alpha 2] TownDecember 31, 19454,267 4,212 +1.3%9.35456.4/km2
Arborg[lower-alpha 2] TownJanuary 1, 19641,279 1,232 +3.8%2.22576.1/km2
Beausejour[lower-alpha 2] TownNovember 5, 19083,307 3,219 +2.7%5.42610.1/km2
Brandon CityMay 30, 188251,313 48,883 +5.0%79.04649.2/km2
Carberry[lower-alpha 2] TownDecember 20, 18891,818 1,738 +4.6%4.80378.8/km2
Carman[lower-alpha 2] TownNovember 3, 18993,114 3,164 −1.6%4.32720.8/km2
Churchill[lower-alpha 3] TownJanuary 1, 1959870 899 −3.2%50.8317.1/km2
Dauphin[lower-alpha 4] CityJuly 11, 18988,368 8,369 0.0%12.67660.5/km2
Dunnottar VillageDecember 31, 1947989 763 +29.6%2.80353.2/km2
Flin Flon[lower-alpha 5] CityAugust 15, 19334,940 4,991 −1.0%13.14376.0/km2
Gillam[lower-alpha 3] TownMay 1, 19661,007 1,201 −16.2%1,994.440.5/km2
Grand Rapids[lower-alpha 3] TownMarch 1, 1962213 268 −20.5%74.272.9/km2
Lac du Bonnet[lower-alpha 2] TownDecember 31, 19471,064 1,089 −2.3%2.26470.8/km2
Leaf Rapids Town[lower-alpha 3]December 1, 1971351 582 −39.7%1,237.660.3/km2
Lynn Lake Town[lower-alpha 3]May 9, 1959579 494 +17.2%867.530.7/km2
Melita[lower-alpha 2] TownMay 15, 19021,041 1,042 −0.1%3.19326.3/km2
Minnedosa TownMarch 2, 18832,741 2,449 +11.9%14.95183.3/km2
Morden[lower-alpha 4] CityMay 1, 18959,929 8,668 +14.5%16.29609.5/km2
Morris TownJanuary 29, 18831,975 1,885 +4.8%5.91334.2/km2
Neepawa TownNovember 23, 18835,685 4,609 +23.3%17.09332.7/km2
Niverville[lower-alpha 2] TownJanuary 1, 19695,947 4,610 +29.0%8.70683.6/km2
PasThe Pas TownMay 17, 19125,639 5,369 +5.0%44.69126.2/km2
Portage la Prairie[lower-alpha 6] CityNovember 12, 188013,270 13,304 −0.3%24.72536.8/km2
Powerview-Pine Falls[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 7] TownJanuary 1, 19511,239 1,316 −5.9%4.82257.1/km2
Selkirk[lower-alpha 6] CityJune 15, 188210,504 10,278 +2.2%24.47429.3/km2
Snow Lake[lower-alpha 3] TownJune 2, 19471,088 899 +21.0%1,166.640.9/km2
Ste. Anne[lower-alpha 2] TownJanuary 1, 19632,891 2,114 +36.8%4.14698.3/km2
Steinbach[lower-alpha 6] CityDecember 31, 194617,806 16,022 +11.1%37.56474.1/km2
Stonewall[lower-alpha 2] TownAugust 14, 19065,046 4,809 +4.9%5.96846.6/km2
St-Pierre-Jolys[lower-alpha 8] VillageDecember 31, 19471,305 1,170 +11.5%2.61500.0/km2
Swan River TownMay 11, 19084,049 4,014 +0.9%6.81594.6/km2
Teulon[lower-alpha 2] TownMay 6, 19191,196 1,201 −0.4%3.23370.3/km2
Thompson[lower-alpha 6] CityJanuary 1, 196713,035 13,678 −4.7%16.62784.3/km2
Virden[lower-alpha 2] TownAugust 2, 18903,118 3,322 −6.1%8.96348.0/km2
Winkler[lower-alpha 4] CityApril 7, 190613,745 12,660 +8.6%20.73663.0/km2
Winnipeg CityNovember 8, 1873749,607 705,244 +6.3%461.781,623.3/km2
Winnipeg Beach[lower-alpha 2] TownNovember 2, 19091,439 1,145 +25.7%3.91368.0/km2
Sub-total cities 892,517 842,097 +6.0% 707.02 1,262.4/km2
Sub-total towns 60,963 56,882 +7.2% 5,552.10 11.0/km2
Sub-total villages 2,294 1,933 +18.7% 5.41 424.0/km2
Total urban municipalities 955,774 900,912 +6.1% 6,264.53 152.6/km2
Province of Manitoba 1,342,153 1,278,365 +5.0% 540,310.19 2.5/km2

Rural municipalities

Distribution of Manitoba's 116 rural municipalities (2011)

Manitoba's Municipal Act, enacted in 1987, defines rural municipality (RM) as an incorporated "area with at least 1,000 residents and a population density of less than 400 residents per square kilometre."[4] Manitoba has 98 rural municipalities[18] that had a cumulative population of 313,064 in the 2021 census.[3] These totals represent 23.3% of Manitoba's population and 18.8% of its land area. The province's largest and smallest rural municipalities by population are the Hanover and the Ethelbert with populations of 17,216 and 648 respectively.[3] The province's largest and smallest rural municipalities by area the RM of Reynolds and the Victoria Beach with land areas of 3,559.65 km2 (1,374.39 sq mi) and 20.71 km2 (8.00 sq mi) respectively.[3]

Of Manitoba's 98 rural municipalities, 8 have populations less than the current minimum population requirement of 1,000. All of these were either incorporated as rural municipalities prior to the Municipal Act being enacted in 1996[4][13] or formed by the amalgamation of two or more municipalities incorporated prior to 1996. Many municipalities previously under the minimum population were required to amalgamate by the Government of Manitoba's Municipal Amalgamations Act enacted in 2013. However, the legislation excluded "resort municipalities" like Victoria Beach[19] and the government allowed some of the new amalgamated municipalities to form with a combined population under 1,000.[20]

List of rural municipalities in Manitoba
Name Incorporation
date[13]
2021 Census of Population[3]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
Land area
(km²)
Population
density
Alexander[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19453,854 3,333 +15.6%1,560.052.5/km2
Alonsa[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19451,210 1,247 −3.0%3,006.170.4/km2
Argyle August 15, 1881994 1,025 −3.0%768.631.3/km2
Armstrong[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19451,967 1,792 +9.8%1,868.241.1/km2
Bifrost-Riverton January 1, 20153,320 3,378 −1.7%1,643.142.0/km2
Boissevain-Morton January 1, 20152,309 2,353 −1.9%1,102.382.1/km2
Brenda-Waskada January 1, 2015650 674 −3.6%775.640.8/km2
Brokenhead November 15, 19005,414 5,122 +5.7%749.697.2/km2
Cartier February 21, 19143,344 3,368 −0.7%552.946.0/km2
Cartwright-Roblin January 1, 20151,336 1,308 +2.1%705.271.9/km2
Clanwilliam-Erickson January 1, 20151,012 860 +17.7%358.052.8/km2
Coldwell November 19, 19121,313 1,254 +4.7%891.851.5/km2
Cornwallis December 22, 18834,568 4,506 +1.4%500.519.1/km2
Dauphin November 26, 18972,136 2,298 −7.0%1,512.791.4/km2
De Salaberry January 1, 20153,918 3,580 +9.4%667.575.9/km2
Deloraine-Winchester December 22, 18831,478 1,489 −0.7%728.132.0/km2
Dufferin November 1, 18902,543 2,435 +4.4%916.112.8/km2
East St. Paul November 3, 19159,725 9,372 +3.8%41.79232.7/km2
Ellice-Archie January 1, 2015831 887 −6.3%1,153.140.7/km2
Elton December 22, 18831,276 1,273 +0.2%576.142.2/km2
Emerson-Franklin January 1, 20152,437 2,537 −3.9%970.192.5/km2
Ethelbert January 1, 2015648 607 +6.8%1,134.590.6/km2
Fisher[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19451,845 1,827 +1.0%1,486.171.2/km2
Gilbert Plains January 1, 20151,420 1,470 −3.4%1,050.151.4/km2
Gimli August 15, 18816,569 6,181 +6.3%318.1020.7/km2
Glenboro-South Cypress January 1, 20151,123 1,550 −27.5%1,071.641.0/km2
Glenella-Lansdowne January 1, 20151,133 1,181 −4.1%1,274.740.9/km2
Grahamdale[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19451,278 1,334 −4.2%2,365.940.5/km2
Grandview January 1, 20151,419 1,482 −4.3%1,147.991.2/km2
Grassland January 1, 20151,583 1,561 +1.4%1,350.341.2/km2
Grey January 1, 20152,517 2,648 −4.9%968.902.6/km2
Hamiota January 1, 20151,234 1,225 +0.7%577.682.1/km2
Hanover May 25, 188117,216 15,540 +10.8%730.4423.6/km2
Harrison Park January 1, 20151,852 1,617 +14.5%964.551.9/km2
Headingley May 9, 19924,331 3,579 +21.0%107.5340.3/km2
Kelsey[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19452,181 2,419 −9.8%850.412.6/km2
Killarney - Turtle Mountain August 15, 18813,520 3,429 +2.7%930.023.8/km2
La Broquerie May 25, 18816,725 6,076 +10.7%578.9711.6/km2
Lac du Bonnet April 6, 19123,563 3,121 +14.2%1,097.613.2/km2
Lakeshore January 1, 20151,186 1,363 −13.0%1,295.640.9/km2
Lorne January 1, 20152,904 3,041 −4.5%923.033.1/km2
Louise January 1, 20152,025 1,918 +5.6%934.812.2/km2
Macdonald May 25, 18818,120 7,162 +13.4%1,156.117.0/km2
McCreary January 1, 2015748 892 −16.1%527.771.4/km2
Minitonas-Bowsman January 1, 20151,587 1,653 −4.0%1,199.171.3/km2
Minto-Odanah January 1, 20151,121 1,189 −5.7%746.311.5/km2
Montcalm May 25, 18811,278 1,260 +1.4%468.252.7/km2
Morris February 14, 18803,049 3,047 +0.1%1,035.322.9/km2
Mossey River January 1, 20151,450 1,145 +26.6%1,119.961.3/km2
Mountain[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 10] January 1, 1945980 978 +0.2%2,603.430.4/km2
Norfolk-Treherne January 1, 20151,770 1,751 +1.1%737.902.4/km2
North Cypress-Langford January 1, 20153,011 2,745 +9.7%1,762.301.7/km2
North Norfolk January 1, 20153,915 3,853 +1.6%1,158.263.4/km2
Oakland-Wawanesa January 1, 20151,758 1,690 +4.0%578.823.0/km2
Oakview January 1, 20151,928 1,626 +18.6%1,141.981.7/km2
Pembina January 1, 20152,406 2,347 +2.5%1,130.572.1/km2
Piney[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19451,843 1,726 +6.8%2,430.320.8/km2
Pipestone December 22, 18831,422 1,458 −2.5%1,149.861.2/km2
Portage la Prairie February 14, 18806,888 6,975 −1.2%1,973.453.5/km2
Prairie Lakes January 1, 20151,625 1,453 +11.8%1,070.951.5/km2
Prairie View January 1, 20152,161 2,088 +3.5%1,694.691.3/km2
Reynolds[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19451,344 1,338 +0.4%3,559.650.4/km2
Rhineland January 1, 20155,819 5,945 −2.1%958.486.1/km2
Riding Mountain West January 1, 20151,442 1,420 +1.5%1,624.990.9/km2
Ritchot November 1, 18907,469 6,679 +11.8%332.2322.5/km2
Riverdale January 1, 20151,803 2,133 −15.5%576.023.1/km2
Roblin January 1, 20153,089 3,214 −3.9%1,694.951.8/km2
Rockwood February 14, 18808,440 7,823 +7.9%1,184.897.1/km2
Roland November 1, 19081,145 1,129 +1.4%484.472.4/km2
Rosedale December 22, 18831,524 1,672 −8.9%864.681.8/km2
Rossburn January 1, 2015973 976 −0.3%672.291.4/km2
Rosser March 11, 18931,270 1,372 −7.4%441.742.9/km2
Russell-Binscarth January 1, 20152,596 2,442 +6.3%569.704.6/km2
Sifton January 1, 20151,239 1,256 −1.4%839.501.5/km2
Souris-Glenwood January 1, 20152,547 2,562 −0.6%579.694.4/km2
Springfield September 27, 187316,142 15,342 +5.2%1,096.1714.7/km2
St. Andrews February 14, 188011,723 11,913 −1.6%739.6115.9/km2
St. Clements December 22, 188311,586 10,876 +6.5%711.1716.3/km2
St. Franτois Xavier February 14, 18801,449 1,411 +2.7%205.147.1/km2
St. Laurent May 25, 18811,542 1,338 +15.2%480.153.2/km2
Stanley November 1, 18908,981 8,969 +0.1%835.1810.8/km2
Ste. Anne February 14, 18805,584 5,003 +11.6%476.8111.7/km2
Ste. Rose January 1, 20151,591 1,712 −7.1%630.042.5/km2
Stuartburn[lower-alpha 9] January 1, 19451,731 1,648 +5.0%1,161.451.5/km2
Swan Valley West January 1, 20152,759 2,829 −2.5%1,716.841.6/km2
Taché February 14, 188011,916 11,568 +3.0%580.6420.5/km2
Thompson November 1, 19081,518 1,422 +6.8%531.242.9/km2
Two Borders January 1, 20151,120 1,175 −4.7%2,321.730.5/km2
Victoria November 15, 19021,188 1,132 +4.9%703.541.7/km2
Victoria Beach March 14, 1919689 398 +73.1%20.7133.3/km2
Wallace-Woodworth January 1, 20152,748 2,948 −6.8%1,977.431.4/km2
West Interlake January 1, 20152,228 2,162 +3.1%1,643.721.4/km2
West St. Paul November 3, 19156,682 5,368 +24.5%87.4976.4/km2
WestLake-Gladstone January 1, 20153,273 3,154 +3.8%1,909.821.7/km2
Whitehead December 22, 18831,679 1,651 +1.7%577.602.9/km2
Whitemouth March 1, 19051,630 1,557 +4.7%697.352.3/km2
Woodlands February 14, 18803,797 3,416 +11.2%1,197.593.2/km2
Yellowhead January 1, 20151,841 1,948 −5.5%1,093.171.7/km2
Total rural municipalities 313,064 301,199 +3.9% 101,670.96 3.1/km2
Province of Manitoba 1,342,153 1,278,365 +5.0% 540,310.19 2.5/km2

Local government districts

Manitoba's Local Government Districts Act, enacted in 1987, defines a local government district (LGD) as "an area or areas that is or are wholly or partly in unorganized territory or in a disorganized municipality" with inhabitants. LGDs are incorporated by Manitoba's Lieutenant Governor in Council through passage of a regulation.[5]

Manitoba has two LGDs:[6] Mystery Lake and Pinawa.[7] For municipal statistical purposes, Mystery Lake is considered a rural municipality while Pinawa is considered an urban municipality.[7]

List of local government districts in Manitoba
Name Incorporation
date[13]
2021 Census of Population[3]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
Land area
(km²)
Population
density
Mystery Lake December 5, 19560 0 NA3,351.370.0/km2
Pinawa January 4, 19621,558 1,504 +3.6%126.5112.3/km2
Total local government districts 1,558 1,504 +3.6% 3,477.88 0.4/km2
Province of Manitoba 1,342,153 1,278,365 +5.0% 540,310.19 2.5/km2

See also

  • Amalgamation of Winnipeg
  • List of census agglomerations in Manitoba
  • List of communities in Manitoba by population
  • Manitoba municipal amalgamations, 2015

Notes

  1. The remaining 5% of Manitoba's population resides on Indian reserves, Indian settlements, the vast unincorporated portions of central and northern Manitoba and other unincorporated areas. Together, they occupy the remaining 79% of the province's land mass.[3]
  2. The towns of Altona, Arborg, Beausejour, Carberry, Carman, Lac du Bonnet, Melita, Niverville, Powerview-Pine Falls, Ste. Anne, Stonewall, Teulon, Virden and Winnipeg Beach were originally incorporated as villages.[13]
  3. The towns of Churchill, Gillam, Grand Rapids, Leaf Rapids, Lynn Lake and Snow Lake were originally incorporated as local government districts.[13]
  4. The cities of Dauphin, Morden and Winkler were originally incorporated as villages and each also held town status prior to acquiring their current city status.[13]
  5. The City of Flin Flon was originally incorporated as a municipal district and also held town status prior to acquiring its current city status.[15]
  6. The cities of Portage la Prairie, Selkirk, Steinbach and Thompson were originally incorporated as towns.[13]
  7. The Town of Powerview-Pine Falls originally incorporated under the name of the Village of Powerview. Its renaming occurred on May 1, 2005 when it simultaneously absorbed the neighbouring community of Pine Falls and changed to town status.[16]
  8. The Village of St-Pierre-Jolys originally incorporated under the name of the Village of St. Pierre. Its renaming occurred on January 1, 1977.[17]
  9. The rural municipalities of Alexander, Alonsa, Armstrong, Fisher, Grahamdale, Kelsey, Mountain, Park, Piney, Reynolds and Stuartburn were originally incorporated as local government districts.[13]
  10. Statistics Canada divides the RM of Mountain into two parts. In the 2016 census, the north portion had a population of 559, a -12.2% change from its 2011 population of 637, and a land area and population density of 990.69 km2 (382.51 sq mi) and 0.6/km2 (1.5/sq mi) respectively. Meanwhile, the south portion had a population of 419, a -10.2% change from its 2011 population of 467, and a land area and population density of 1,617.08 km2 (624.36 sq mi) and 0.3/km2 (0.7/sq mi) respectively.[21]

References

  1. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2021 and 2016 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  2. "Report of Manitoba Local Government" (PDF). Manitoba Department of Local Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  3. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Manitoba". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  4. "The Municipal Act (enacted 1996)". Government of Manitoba. September 12, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  5. "The Local Government Districts Act (enacted 1987)". Government of Manitoba. September 24, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  6. "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2012 to January 1, 2013" (PDF). Statistics Canada. pp. 6–7. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  7. "2010 Statistical Information for Municipalities in the Province of Manitoba" (PDF). Manitoba Department of Local Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  8. "Municipal Acts". Government of Manitoba. September 12, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  9. "Manitoba Local Government". Province of Manitoba. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  10. "Regional Profiles – Tourism Profiles – RM of Springfield". Partnership of the Manitoba Capital Region. Archived from the original on September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  11. "Manitoba Municipalities: Springfield". The Manitoba Historical Society. August 2, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  12. "The Incorporation of Winnipeg". The Manitoba Historical Society. June 30, 2009. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  13. "MHS Resources: Manitoba's Municipal History". The Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  14. "Morden Gets City Status". City of Morden. August 27, 2012. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  15. "Manitoba Municipalities: Flin Flon". The Manitoba Historical Society. May 13, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  16. "Manitoba Municipalities: Powerview-Pine Falls". The Manitoba Historical Society. April 22, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  17. "Manitoba Municipalities: St-Pierre-Jolys". The Manitoba Historical Society. April 22, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  18. "2010 Statistical Information for Municipalities in the Province of Manitoba" (PDF). Manitoba Department of Local Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  19. "Government listens to presenters, amendments proposed to Municipal Modernization Act: Lemieux". Government of Manitoba. September 11, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
  20. "The music is just starting". The Manitoba Co-operator (via issuu). February 20, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  21. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Manitoba)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
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