Maureen O'Sullivan

Maureen O'Sullivan (17 May 1911 – 23 June 1998) was an Irish-American actress, who played Jane in the Tarzan series of films during the era of Johnny Weissmuller. She performed with such actors as Laurence Olivier, Greta Garbo, William Powell, and Myrna Loy. In 2020, she was listed at number eight on The Irish Times list of Ireland's greatest film actors.[1]

Maureen O'Sullivan
O'Sullivan in 1930s
Born
Maureen Paula O'Sullivan

(1911-05-17)17 May 1911
Boyle, County Roscommon, Ireland
Died23 June 1998(1998-06-23) (aged 87)
Resting placeMost Holy Redeemer Cemetery, Niskayuna, New York
OccupationActress, singer
Years active1930–1994
Known forJane Parker in Tarzan films
Spouse(s)
John Farrow
(m. 1936; died 1963)

James Cushing
(m. 1983)
Children7, including Patrick, Maria (Mia), Prudence, and Tisa Farrow
RelativesRonan Farrow (grandson)

Early life

O'Sullivan was born in Boyle, County Roscommon, Ireland, in 1911, the daughter of Mary Eva Lovatt (née Frazer)[2] and Charles Joseph O'Sullivan, an officer in the Connaught Rangers who served in World War I.[3][4] Maureen returned to Boyle in 1988 to be honoured by the town. She attended a convent school in Dublin, then the Convent of the Sacred Heart at Roehampton (now Woldingham School), England. One of her classmates there was Vivian Mary Hartley, future Academy Award-winning actress Vivien Leigh. After attending finishing school in France, O'Sullivan returned to Dublin to work with the poor. In October 1929, she sailed to New York with her mother on the British steamer RMS Baltic, on the way to Hollywood to work for the Fox Film Corporation.

Film career

O'Sullivan's film career began when she met motion picture director Frank Borzage, who was doing location filming on Song o' My Heart (released in 1930) for 20th Century Fox. He suggested she take a screen test. She did and won a part in the movie, which starred Irish tenor John McCormack. She traveled to the United States to complete the movie in Hollywood. She appeared in six movies at Fox, then made three more at other studios.

In 1932 she signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. After several roles there and other studios, she was chosen by Irving Thalberg to appear as Jane Parker in Tarzan the Ape Man, with costar Johnny Weissmuller. One of MGM's more popular ingenues through the 1930s, she appeared in a number of other productions with various stars. She played Jane in six Tarzan features between 1932 and 1942.[5]

In Pride and Prejudice, 1940

She was featured with William Powell and Myrna Loy in The Thin Man (1934) and played Kitty in Anna Karenina (1935) with Greta Garbo, Fredric March, and Basil Rathbone. After costarring with the Marx Bros in A Day at the Races (1937), she appeared as Molly Beaumont in A Yank at Oxford (1938), written partly by F. Scott Fitzgerald.

She appeared in Pride and Prejudice (1940) with Laurence Olivier and Greer Garson, and supported Ann Sothern in Maisie Was a Lady (1941). After appearing in Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942), O'Sullivan asked MGM to release her from her contract so she could care for her husband, John Farrow, who had just left the Navy with typhoid. She retreated from show business, devoting her time to her family. In 1948, she reappeared on the screen in The Big Clock, directed by her husband for Paramount Pictures. She continued to appear occasionally in her husband's movies and on television.

In 1958, Michael Farrow, eldest son of John Farrow and Maureen O'Sullivan, died in a plane crash in California.[6]

By 1960, O'Sullivan believed she had permanently retired. However, actor Pat O'Brien encouraged her to take a part in summer stock, and the play A Roomful of Roses opened in 1961. It led to her Broadway debut in Never Too Late with costar Paul Ford. Shortly after it opened, Farrow died of a heart attack.

O'Sullivan stuck with acting after Farrow's death; she was the Today Girl for NBC for a while, then made the movie version of Never Too Late (1965) for Warner Bros. She was also an executive director of a bridal consulting service, Wediquette International.

In June and July 1972, O'Sullivan was in Denver, Colorado, to star in the Elitch Theatre production of Butterflies are Free with Karen Grassle and Brandon deWilde. The show ended on 1 July 1972.[7][8]

When her daughter, actress Mia Farrow, became involved with Woody Allen both professionally and romantically, she appeared in Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters, playing Farrow's mother. She had roles in Peggy Sue Got Married (1986) and the science fiction oddity Stranded (1987). In 1994, she appeared with Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers in Hart to Hart: Home Is Where the Hart Is, a feature-length made-for-TV movie with the wealthy husband-and-wife team from the popular weekly detective series Hart to Hart.

Personal life

Wedding of Maureen O'Sullivan and John Farrow (1936)

O'Sullivan's first husband was Australian-American writer, award-winning director and Catholic convert John Villiers Farrow, from 12 September 1936 until his death on 28 January 1963. She and Farrow had seven children: Michael Damien (1939–1958), Patrick Joseph (Patrick Villiers Farrow, 1942–2009), Maria de Lourdes Villiers (Mia Farrow, b. 1945), John Charles (b. 1946),[9] Prudence Farrow (b. 1948), Stephanie Farrow (b. 1949) and Theresa Magdalena "Tisa" Farrow (b. 1951). Mia Farrow gave two of her children, Dylan and Ronan, the middle name of O'Sullivan.

O'Sullivan married James Cushing, a wealthy businessman, on 22 August 1983; they remained wed until her death in 1998. She became a U.S. citizen on 22 October 1947 (Petition for Naturalization #133033) in Los Angeles, California.[10]

O'Sullivan was a Catholic.[11] A Democrat, she supported Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election.[12]

Death

O'Sullivan died in Scottsdale, Arizona, of complications from heart surgery, on 23 June 1998, at age 87.[13] She was buried at Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery, Niskayuna, New York, Cushing's hometown.

Legacy

O'Sullivan has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6541 Hollywood Boulevard, facing the star of Johnny Weissmuller.[14] A black plaque marks her home on Main Street in Boyle, County Roscommon, Ireland. Just around the corner from there, opposite King House, is a tree, ceremonially planted by O'Sullivan to mark her return to her birthplace.[15]

In 1982, O'Sullivan received the George Eastman Award, given by George Eastman House for distinguished contribution to the art of film.[16]

Filmography

Feature films

Year Title Role
1930So This Is LondonElinor Worthing
Song o' My HeartEileen
Just ImagineLN-18
The Princess and the PlumberPrincess Louise
1931A Connecticut YankeeAlisande / Woman in Mansion
SkylineKathleen Kearny
The Big ShotDoris Thompson
1932
Tarzan the Ape ManJane Parker
The Silver LiningJoyce Moore
Fast CompanionsSally
Strange InterludeMadeline
Skyscraper SoulsLynn Harding
Okay, America!Sheila Barton
Payment DeferredWinnie Marble
Robbers' RoostHelen Herrick
1933The Cohens and Kellys in TroubleMolly Kelly
Tugboat AnniePatricia 'Pat' Severn
Stage MotherShirley Lorraine
1934Tarzan and His MateJane Parker
The Thin ManDorothy Wynant
Hide-OutPauline Miller
The Barretts of Wimpole StreetHenrietta Barrett
1935David CopperfieldDora
West Point of the Air'Skip' Carter
Cardinal RichelieuLenore di Brissac
The Flame WithinLinda Belton
Woman WantedAnn Gray
Anna KareninaKitty
The Bishop MisbehavesHester
1936The Voice of Bugle AnnCamden Terry
The Devil-DollLorraine Lavond
Tarzan EscapesJane Parker
1937A Day at the RacesJudy Standish
The Emperor's CandlesticksMaria Orlich
Between Two WomenClaire Donahue
My Dear Miss AldrichMartha Aldrich
1938A Yank at OxfordMolly Beaumont
Hold That KissJune Evans
Port of Seven SeasMadelon
The Crowd RoarsSheila Carson
Spring MadnessAlexandra Benson
1939Let Us LiveMary Roberts
Tarzan Finds a Son!Jane Parker
1940Sporting BloodLinda Lockwood
Pride and PrejudiceJane Bennet
1941Maisie Was a LadyAbby Rawlston
Tarzan's Secret TreasureJane Parker
1942Tarzan's New York AdventureJane Parker
1948The Big ClockGeorgette Stroud
1950Where Danger LivesJulie
1951No Resting PlaceNan Kyle
1952Bonzo Goes to CollegeMarion Gateson Drew
1953All I DesireSara Harper
Mission Over KoreaNancy Slocum
1954Duffy of San QuentinGladys Duffy
The Steel CageGladys Duffy
1957The Tall TDoretta Mims
1958Wild HeritageEmma Breslin
1965Never Too LateEdith Lambert
1970The PhynxMaureen O'Sullivan
1985Too Scared to ScreamInez Hardwick
1986Hannah and Her SistersNorma
Peggy Sue Got MarriedElizabeth Alvorg
1987StrandedGrace Clark
1988Good Old Boy: A Delta BoyhoodAunt Sue

Short subjects

  • Hollywood Extra: The First Step (1936) as Herself
  • Hollywood – The Second Step (1936)
  • Unusual Occupations: Film Tot Holiday (1947)
  • Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Shower of Stars (1955)
  • Mandy's Grandmother (1978) as Grandmother

Television work

The handprints of Maureen O'Sullivan in front of The Great Movie Ride at Walt Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park
Year Title Role Notes
1953Jukebox Jury
1957CrossroadsMrs. DayEpisode: "The Man Who Walked on Water"
Playhouse 90 Julia WilliamsEpisode: "The Edge of Innocence "
1965What's My Line?ContestantEpisode: "14 November 1965"
1972The Crooked HeartsLillian StantonTV movie
1976The Great HoudiniLady Conan DoyleTV movie
1982Morning's at SevenEsther CramptonTV movie
1983All My ChildrenOlive Whelan
1984Guiding LightMiss Emma Witherspoon
1985Search for TomorrowElaine Descot
1992With Murder in MindAunt MildredTV movie
The Habitation of DragonsHelen TaylorTV movie
1994Hart to Hart: Home Is Where the Hart IsEleanor BiddlecombFinal film role

Radio appearances

YearProgramEpisode/source
1941Philip Morris PlayhouseNight Must Fall[17]

References

  1. Clarke, Donald; Brady, Tara (13 June 2020). "The 50 greatest Irish film actors of all time – in order". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  2. "Maureen O'Sullivan genealogy, showing mother's true maiden name". Familysearch.org.
  3. Profile, filmreference.com. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  4. "Mia Farrow's Interactive Family Tree". Finding Your Roots. PBS. 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  5. Child, Ben (28 December 2011). "Chimp claimed as Cheetah from the Tarzan films dies". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  6. "Plane crash kills Michael Farrow". 1958.
  7. "Remembering Brandon.net/A Word on the Elitch Theatre". Archived from the original on 16 January 2013.
  8. McLean, Patrisha, All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story c. 2012, Faces, Incorporated, pp. 170, 173; ISBN 978-1936447121
  9. "Free Family Tree, Genealogy and Family History – MyHeritage". Familytreelegends.com.
  10. O'Sullivan Petition for Naturalization #133033, ancestry.com. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  11. Myrna Oliver (24 June 1998). "From the Archives: Maureen O'Sullivan; Film and TV Actress Played Jane in 'Tarzan' Films of 1930s, '40s". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  12. Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, page 33, Ideal Publishers
  13. "Maureen O'Sullivan, Movie Tarzan's 'Jane,' Dies at 87". The New York Times. 24 June 1998.
  14. Winn, Christopher (2015). I Never Knew That about the Irish. Penguin Random House. p. 33. ISBN 9780091960254.
  15. Cooney, Ian (28 June 2020). "Mia Farrow Contemplates Moving Back To Roscommon". Roscommon Herald. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  16. Dolan, Anne (2009). "O'Sullivan, Maureen Paula". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  17. ""Playhouse" Star". Harrisburg Telegraph. 18 October 1941. p. 27. Retrieved 21 July 2015 via Newspapers.com.
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