Miami Open (tennis)

The Miami Open (also known as the Miami Masters, and currently branded as the Miami Open presented by Itaú for sponsorship reasons) is a tennis tournament held at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. It is part of the men's ATP Tour Masters 1000 circuit, and part of the women's WTA 1000 circuit. The Miami Open is usually held between March and April.[1]

Miami Open
Tournament information
Founded1985 (1985)
LocationDelray Beach, Florida (1985)
Boca West, Florida (1986)
Key Biscayne, Florida (1987–2018)
Miami Gardens, Florida (2019–current)
SurfaceHard (Laykold) – outdoors
Websitemiamiopen.com
Current champions (2022)
Men's singles Carlos Alcaraz
Women's singles Iga Świątek
Men's doubles Hubert Hurkacz
John Isner
Women's doubles Laura Siegemund
Vera Zvonareva
ATP Tour
CategoryMasters 1000
Draw96S / 48Q / 32D
Prize moneyUS$9,554,920 (2022)
WTA Tour
CategoryWTA 1000
Draw96S / 48Q / 32D
Prize moneyUS$8,369,455 (2022)

The tournament had historically been held at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida from 1987 through 2018, before moving to Miami Gardens for 2019. Behind the Indian Wells Masters, it is the second event of the "Sunshine Double"—a series of two consecutive hard court tournaments in the United States at the beginning of the season. They are the only tournaments besides majors where main draw play extends beyond eight days.

In 2010, a record 300,000 visitors attended matches at the 12-day tournament, making it one of the largest tennis tournaments outside the four Grand Slams.[2] In 2011, 316,267 visitors attended Miami.[3]

History
The stadium court at Crandon Park.
A 2009 match between Rafael Nadal and Juan Martín del Potro at Stadium Court

The initial idea of holding an international tennis tournament in Miami was born in the 1960s, when famous tennis players such as Pancho Gonzalez, Jack Kramer, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, and Butch Buchholz toured across the country in a station wagon, playing tennis in fairgrounds with portable canvas court.[4] The tournament officially was founded by former player Butch Buchholz who was executive director of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) in the 1980s. His original aim was to make the event the first major tournament of the year (the Australian Open was held in December at that time), and he dubbed it the "Winter Wimbledon". Buchholz approached the ATP and the WTA, offering to provide the prize-money and to give them a percentage of the ticket sales and worldwide television rights in return for the right to run the tournament for 15 years. The two associations agreed.

The first tournament was held in February 1985 at Laver's International Tennis Resort in Delray Beach, Florida. Buchholz brought in Alan Mills, the tournament referee at Wimbledon, as the head referee, and Ted Tinling, a well-known tennis fashion designer since the 1920s, as the director of protocol. At the time, the prize money of US$1.8 million was surpassed only by Wimbledon and the US Open. The event's prize money has since grown to over $13 million.

In 1986, the tournament relocated to Boca West. After its successful second year there, Merrett Stierheim, Dade County manager and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) president, helped Buchholz in 1987 move the tournament to its long-term home in Key Biscayne for 1988.[5] In keeping with ambitions of its founder, the tournament has been maintained as one of the premier events in pro tennis after the Grand Slams and the ATP World Tour Finals sometimes referred to as the "Fifth Major" up until the mid-2000s.[6] In 1999, Buchholz sold the tournament to IMG.[7] In 2004, the Indian Wells Masters also expanded to a multi-week 96 player field, and since then, the two events have been colloquially termed the "Sunshine Double".[8][9]

The aging Crandon Park facility had been criticized as the slowest hard court on the tour, subjecting players to endless grinding rallies in extreme heat and humidity.[10] The land on which the Crandon Park facility stands had been donated to Miami-Dade County by the Matheson family in 1992 under a stipulation that only one stadium could be built on it. The tournament organizers proposed a $50 million upgrade of Crandon Park that would have added several permanent stadiums, and the family responded with a lawsuit.[11] In 2015, an appeals court ruled in the family's favor, preventing upgrades from being made to the aging complex. The organizers decided not to pursue further legal action and started looking for a new site. In November 2017, the Miami Open signed an agreement with Miami-Dade County to move the annual tournament from the tennis complex in Key Biscayne to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida beginning in 2019.[12][13]

The stadium is primarily used for American football; a modified seating layout with temporary grandstands is used as center court. While it has the same number of seats as the center court at Crandon Park, it also has access to the stadium's luxury seating and suites. New permanent courts were also built on the site's parking lots, including a new grandstand court.[14][15]

The 2020 Miami Open was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the tournament was held with limited attendance, and Hard Rock Stadium proper was therefore not used.[16]

The tournament has had multiple sponsorships in its history. During its inaugural playing in 1985, the tournament was known as the Lipton International Players Championships and it was a premier event of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour. In 2000, the event was renamed the Ericsson Open and in 2002, the event became known as the NASDAQ-100 Open. In 2007, the tournament was renamed the Sony Ericsson Open. Since 2015, the international bank Itaú has been the presenting sponsor.[17]

Event characteristics

Beside the four Major championships, the Miami Open is one of a small number of events on the ATP and WTA tours where the main singles draw (for both the men and the women) involves more than 64 players, and where main draw play extends beyond one week. 96 men and 96 women compete in the singles competition, and 32 teams compete in each of the doubles competitions with the event lasting 12 days.

In 2006, the tournament became the first event in the United States to use Hawk-Eye to allow players to challenge close line calls. Players were allowed three challenges per set, with an additional challenge allowed for tiebreaks. The first challenge was made by Jamea Jackson against Ashley Harkleroad in the first round.

From 1985 until 1990 and again from 1997 to 2007, the men's final was held as a best-of-five set match, similar to the Grand Slam events. After 2007 the ATP required that the handful of ATP World Tour Masters 1000 events which had best-of-five finals switch to the usual ATP best-of-three match format because several times the participants in long finals matches ended up withdrawing from tennis tournaments they were scheduled to participate in which were commencing in only two or three days. The last best-of-five set final was won by Novak Djokovic in 2007.

Tournament name

1985–1992; Lipton International Players Championship

1993–1999; Lipton Championship

2000–2001; Ericsson Open

2002–2006; NASDAQ-100 Open

2007–2012; Sony Ericsson Open

2013–2014; Sony Open Tennis

2015–present; Miami Open presented by Itaú

Points and prize money

As an ATP Tour Masters 1000 event, the tournament is worth up to 1000 ATP rankings points to the singles and doubles champions. On both the ATP and the WTA, this is the third highest level of event. This is a table detailing the points and prize money allocation for each round of the 2016 Miami ATP Masters 1000 and WTA Premier Mandatory event:

Point distribution
Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q Q2 Q1
Men's singles 1000 600 360 180 90 45 25* 10 16 8 0
Men's doubles 0 — — — — —
Women's singles 650 390 215 120 65 35* 10 30 20 2
Women's doubles 10 — — — — —
  • Players with byes receive first round points.

Prize money
Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q2 Q1
Men's singles $1,028,300 $501,815 $251,500 $128,215 $67,590 $36,170 $19,530 $11,970 $3,565 $1,825
Women's singles[18][19]
Men's doubles $336,920 $164,420 $82,410 $42,000 $22,140 $11,860 — — — —
Women's doubles[20] — — — —

Past finals

Men's singles
Year Champion Runner-up Score
1985 Tim Mayotte Scott Davis 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1986 Ivan Lendl Mats Wilander 3–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1987 Miloslav Mečíř Ivan Lendl 7–5, 6–2, 7–5
1988 Mats Wilander Jimmy Connors 6–4, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1989 Ivan Lendl (2) Thomas Muster (walkover)[lower-alpha 1]
1990 Andre Agassi Stefan Edberg 6–1, 6–4, 0–6, 6–2
1991 Jim Courier David Wheaton 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1992 Michael Chang Alberto Mancini 7–5, 7–5
1993 Pete Sampras MaliVai Washington 6–3, 6–2
1994 Pete Sampras (2) Andre Agassi 5–7, 6–3, 6–3
1995 Andre Agassi (2) Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
1996 Andre Agassi (3) Goran Ivanišević 3–0 (ret.)[lower-alpha 2]
1997 Thomas Muster Sergi Bruguera 7–6(8–6), 6–3, 6–1
1998 Marcelo Ríos Andre Agassi 7–5, 6–3, 6–4
1999 Richard Krajicek Sébastien Grosjean 4–6, 6–1, 6–2, 7–5
2000 Pete Sampras (3) Gustavo Kuerten 6–1, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 7–6(10–8)
2001 Andre Agassi (4) Jan-Michael Gambill 7–6(7–4), 6–1, 6–0
2002 Andre Agassi (5) Roger Federer 6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
2003 Andre Agassi (6) Carlos Moyá 6–3, 6–3
2004 Andy Roddick Guillermo Coria 6–7(2–7), 6–3, 6–1 (ret.)[lower-alpha 3]
2005 Roger Federer Rafael Nadal 2–6, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–5), 6–3, 6–1
2006 Roger Federer (2) Ivan Ljubičić 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4), 7–6(8–6)
2007 Novak Djokovic Guillermo Cañas 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
2008 Nikolay Davydenko Rafael Nadal 6–4, 6–2
2009 Andy Murray Novak Djokovic 6–2, 7–5
2010 Andy Roddick (2) Tomáš Berdych 7–5, 6–4
2011 Novak Djokovic (2) Rafael Nadal 4–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
2012 Novak Djokovic (3) Andy Murray 6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2013 Andy Murray (2) David Ferrer 2–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
2014 Novak Djokovic (4) Rafael Nadal 6–3, 6–3
2015 Novak Djokovic (5) Andy Murray 7–6(7–3), 4–6, 6–0
2016 Novak Djokovic (6) Kei Nishikori 6–3, 6–3
2017 Roger Federer (3) Rafael Nadal 6–3, 6–4
2018 John Isner Alexander Zverev 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–4
2019 Roger Federer (4) John Isner 6–1, 6–4
2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[21]
2021 Hubert Hurkacz Jannik Sinner 7–6(7–4), 6–4
2022 Carlos Alcaraz Casper Ruud 7–5, 6–4
  • The men's final has been abandoned three times since the tournament's inception:
  1. In 1989, Thomas Muster withdrew from the final because of a car accident.
  2. In 1996, Goran Ivanišević retired from the final due to a stiff neck.
  3. In 2004, Guillermo Coria retired due to back pain.

Women's singles
Year Champion Runner-up Score
1985 Martina Navratilova Chris Evert 6–2, 6–4
1986 Chris Evert Steffi Graf 6–4, 6–2
1987 Steffi Graf Chris Evert 6–1, 6–2
↓ Tier I tournament ↓
1988 Steffi Graf (2) Chris Evert 6–4, 6–4
1989 Gabriela Sabatini Chris Evert 6–1, 4–6, 6–2
1990 Monica Seles Judith Wiesner 6–1, 6–2
1991 Monica Seles (2) Gabriela Sabatini 6–3, 7–5
1992 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Gabriela Sabatini 6–1, 6–4
1993 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2) Steffi Graf 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1994 Steffi Graf (3) Natasha Zvereva 4–6, 6–1, 6–2
1995 Steffi Graf (4) Kimiko Date 6–1, 6–4
1996 Steffi Graf (5) Chanda Rubin 6–1, 6–3
1997 Martina Hingis Monica Seles 6–2, 6–1
1998 Venus Williams Anna Kournikova 2–6, 6–4, 6–1
1999 Venus Williams (2) Serena Williams 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
2000 Martina Hingis (2) Lindsay Davenport 6–3, 6–2
2001 Venus Williams (3) Jennifer Capriati 4–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2002 Serena Williams Jennifer Capriati 7–5, 7–6(7–4)
2003 Serena Williams (2) Jennifer Capriati 4–6, 6–4, 6–1
2004 Serena Williams (3) Elena Dementieva 6–1, 6–1
2005 Kim Clijsters Maria Sharapova 6–3, 7–5
2006 Svetlana Kuznetsova Maria Sharapova 6–4, 6–3
2007 Serena Williams (4) Justine Henin 0–6, 7–5, 6–3
2008 Serena Williams (5) Jelena Janković 6–1, 5–7, 6–3
↓ Premier Mandatory tournament ↓
2009 Victoria Azarenka Serena Williams 6–3, 6–1
2010 Kim Clijsters (2) Venus Williams 6–2, 6–1
2011 Victoria Azarenka (2) Maria Sharapova 6–1, 6–4
2012 Agnieszka Radwańska Maria Sharapova 7–5, 6–4
2013 Serena Williams (6) Maria Sharapova 4–6, 6–3, 6–0
2014 Serena Williams (7) Li Na 7–5, 6–1
2015 Serena Williams (8) Carla Suárez Navarro 6–2, 6–0
2016 Victoria Azarenka (3) Svetlana Kuznetsova 6–3, 6–2
2017 Johanna Konta Caroline Wozniacki 6–4, 6–3
2018 Sloane Stephens Jeļena Ostapenko 7–6(7–5), 6–1
2019 Ashleigh Barty Karolína Plíšková 7–6(7–1), 6–3
2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[21]
2021 Ashleigh Barty (2) Bianca Andreescu 6–3, 4–0, (ret.)
2022 Iga Świątek Naomi Osaka 6–4, 6–0

Men's doubles
Year Champion Runner-up Score
1985 Paul Annacone
Christo van Rensburg		 Sherwood Stewart
Kim Warwick		 7–5, 7–5, 6–4
1986 Brad Gilbert
Vince Van Patten		 Stefan Edberg
Anders Järryd		 (walkover)
1987 Paul Annacone (2)
Christo van Rensburg (2)		 Ken Flach
Robert Seguso		 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1988 John Fitzgerald
Anders Järryd		 Ken Flach
Robert Seguso		 7–6, 6–1, 7–5
1989 Jakob Hlasek
Anders Järryd (2)		 Jim Grabb
Patrick McEnroe		 6–3 (ret.)
1990 Rick Leach
Jim Pugh		 Boris Becker
Cássio Motta		 6–3, 6–4
1991 Wayne Ferreira
Piet Norval		 Ken Flach
Robert Seguso		 5–7, 7–6, 6–2
1992 Ken Flach
Todd Witsken		 Kent Kinnear
Sven Salumaa		 6–4, 6–3
1993 Richard Krajicek
Jan Siemerink		 Patrick McEnroe
Jonathan Stark		 6–7, 6–4, 7–6
1994 Jacco Eltingh
Paul Haarhuis		 Mark Knowles
Jared Palmer		 7–6, 7–6
1995 Todd Woodbridge
Mark Woodforde		 Jim Grabb
Patrick McEnroe		 6–3, 7–6
1996 Todd Woodbridge (2)
Mark Woodforde (2)		 Ellis Ferreira
Patrick Galbraith		 6–1, 6–3
1997 Todd Woodbridge (3)
Mark Woodforde (3)		 Mark Knowles
Daniel Nestor		 7–6, 7–6
1998 Ellis Ferreira
Rick Leach (2)		 Alex O'Brien
Jonathan Stark		 6–2, 6–4
1999 Wayne Black
Sandon Stolle		 Boris Becker
Jan-Michael Gambill		 6–1, 6–1
2000 Todd Woodbridge (4)
Mark Woodforde (4)		 Martin Damm
Dominik Hrbatý		 6–3, 6–4
2001 Jiří Novák
David Rikl		 Jonas Björkman
Todd Woodbridge		 7–5, 7–6(7–3)
2002 Mark Knowles
Daniel Nestor		 Donald Johnson
Jared Palmer		 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
2003 Roger Federer
Max Mirnyi		 Leander Paes
David Rikl		 7–5, 6–3
2004 Wayne Black (2)
Kevin Ullyett		 Jonas Björkman
Todd Woodbridge		 6–2, 7–6(14–12)
2005 Jonas Björkman
Max Mirnyi (2)		 Wayne Black
Kevin Ullyett		 6–1, 6–2
2006 Jonas Björkman (2)
Max Mirnyi (3)		 Bob Bryan
Mike Bryan		 6–4, 6–4
2007 Bob Bryan
Mike Bryan		 Martin Damm
Leander Paes		 6–7(7–9), 6–3, [10–7]
2008 Bob Bryan (2)
Mike Bryan (2)		 Mahesh Bhupathi
Mark Knowles		 6–2, 6–2
2009 Max Mirnyi (4)
Andy Ram		 Ashley Fisher
Stephen Huss		 6–7(4–7), 6–2, [10–7]
2010 Lukáš Dlouhý
Leander Paes		 Mahesh Bhupathi
Max Mirnyi		 6–2, 7–5
2011 Mahesh Bhupathi
Leander Paes (2)		 Max Mirnyi
Daniel Nestor		 6–7(5–7), 6–2, [10–5]
2012 Leander Paes (3)
Radek Štěpánek		 Max Mirnyi
Daniel Nestor		 3–6, 6–1, [10–8]
2013 Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
Jean-Julien Rojer		 Mariusz Fyrstenberg
Marcin Matkowski		 6–4, 6–1
2014 Bob Bryan (3)
Mike Bryan (3)		 Juan Sebastián Cabal
Robert Farah Maksoud		 7–6(10–8), 6–4
2015 Bob Bryan (4)
Mike Bryan (4)		 Vasek Pospisil
Jack Sock		 6–3, 1–6, [10–8]
2016 Pierre-Hugues Herbert
Nicolas Mahut		 Raven Klaasen
Rajeev Ram		 5–7, 6–1, [10–7]
2017 Łukasz Kubot
Marcelo Melo		 Nicholas Monroe
Jack Sock		 7–5, 6–3
2018 Bob Bryan (5)
Mike Bryan (5)		 Karen Khachanov
Andrey Rublev		 4–6, 7–6(7–5), [10–4]
2019 Bob Bryan (6)
Mike Bryan (6)		 Wesley Koolhof
Stefanos Tsitsipas		 7–5, 7–6(10–8)
2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[21]
2021 Nikola Mektić
Mate Pavić		 Dan Evans
Neal Skupski		 6–4, 6–4
2022 Hubert Hurkacz
John Isner		 Wesley Koolhof
Neal Skupski		 7–6(7–5), 6–4

Women's doubles
Year Champion Runner-up Score
1985 Gigi Fernández
Martina Navratilova		 Barbara Jordan
Hana Mandlíková		 7–6(7–4), 6–2
1986 Pam Shriver
Helena Suková		 Chris Evert
Wendy Turnbull		 6–2, 6–3
1987 Martina Navratilova (2)
Pam Shriver (2)		 Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Helena Suková		 6–3, 7–6(8–6)
1988 Steffi Graf
Gabriela Sabatini		 Gigi Fernández
Zina Garrison		 7–6(8–6), 6–3
1989 Jana Novotná
Helena Suková (2)		 Gigi Fernández
Lori McNeil		 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1990 Jana Novotná (2)
Helena Suková (3)		 Betsy Nagelsen
Robin White		 6–4, 6–3
1991 Mary Joe Fernández
Zina Garrison		 Gigi Fernández
Jana Novotná		 7–5, 6–2
1992 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
Larisa Savchenko Neiland		 Jill Hetherington
Kathy Rinaldi		 7–5, 5–7, 6–3
1993 Jana Novotná (3)
Larisa Savchenko Neiland (2)		 Jill Hetherington
Kathy Rinaldi		 6–2, 7–5
1994 Gigi Fernández (2)
Natasha Zvereva		 Patty Fendick
Meredith McGrath		 6–3, 6–1
1995 Jana Novotná (4)
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)		 Gigi Fernández
Natasha Zvereva		 7–5, 2–6, 6–3
1996 Jana Novotná (5)
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (3)		 Meredith McGrath
Larisa Savchenko Neiland		 6–4, 6–4
1997 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (4)
Natasha Zvereva (2)		 Sabine Appelmans
Miriam Oremans		 6–4, 6–2
1998 Martina Hingis
Jana Novotná (6)		 Arantxa Sánchez
Natasha Zvereva		 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1999 Martina Hingis (2)
Jana Novotná (7)		 Mary Joe Fernández
Monica Seles		 0–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
2000 Julie Halard-Decugis
Ai Sugiyama		 Nicole Arendt
Manon Bollegraf		 4–6, 7–5, 6–4
2001 Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario (5)
Nathalie Tauziat		 Lisa Raymond
Rennae Stubbs		 6–0, 6–4
2002 Lisa Raymond
Rennae Stubbs		 Virginia Ruano Pascual
Paola Suárez		 7–6(7–4), 6–7(4–7), 6–3
2003 Liezel Huber
Magdalena Maleeva		 Shinobu Asagoe
Nana Miyagi		 6–4, 3–6, 7–5
2004 Nadia Petrova
Meghann Shaughnessy		 Svetlana Kuznetsova
Elena Likhovtseva		 6–2, 6–3
2005 Svetlana Kuznetsova
Alicia Molik		 Lisa Raymond
Rennae Stubbs		 7–5, 6–7(5–7), 6–2
2006 Lisa Raymond (2)
Samantha Stosur		 Liezel Huber
Martina Navratilova		 6–4, 7–5
2007 Lisa Raymond (3)
Samantha Stosur (2)		 Cara Black
Liezel Huber		 6–4, 3–6, [10–2]
2008 Katarina Srebotnik
Ai Sugiyama (2)		 Cara Black
Liezel Huber		 7–5, 4–6, [10–3]
2009 Svetlana Kuznetsova (2)
Amélie Mauresmo		 Květa Peschke
Lisa Raymond		 4–6, 6–3, [10–3]
2010 Gisela Dulko
Flavia Pennetta		 Nadia Petrova
Samantha Stosur		 6–3, 4–6, [10–7]
2011 Daniela Hantuchová
Agnieszka Radwańska		 Liezel Huber
Nadia Petrova		 7–6(7–5), 2–6, [10–8]
2012 Maria Kirilenko
Nadia Petrova (2)		 Sara Errani
Roberta Vinci		 7–6(7–0), 4–6, [10–4]
2013 Nadia Petrova (3)
Katarina Srebotnik (2)		 Lisa Raymond
Laura Robson		 6–1, 7–6(7–2)
2014 Martina Hingis (3)
Sabine Lisicki		 Ekaterina Makarova
Elena Vesnina		 4–6, 6–4, [10–5]
2015 Martina Hingis (4)
Sania Mirza		 Ekaterina Makarova
Elena Vesnina		 7–5, 6–1
2016 Bethanie Mattek-Sands
Lucie Šafářová		 Tímea Babos
Yaroslava Shvedova		 6–3, 6–4
2017 Gabriela Dabrowski
Xu Yifan		 Sania Mirza
Barbora Strýcová		 6–4, 6–3
2018 Ashleigh Barty
CoCo Vandeweghe		 Barbora Krejčíková
Kateřina Siniaková		 6–2, 6–1
2019 Elise Mertens
Aryna Sabalenka		 Samantha Stosur
Zhang Shuai		 7–6 (7–5), 6–2
2020 Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[21]
2021 Shuko Aoyama
Ena Shibahara		 Hayley Carter
Luisa Stefani		 6–2, 7–5
2022 Laura Siegemund
Vera Zvonareva		 Veronika Kudermetova
Elise Mertens		 7–6(7–3), 7–5

Mixed doubles
Year Champion Runner-up Score
1985 Heinz Günthardt
Martina Navratilova		 Wojciech Fibak
Carling Bassett		 6–3, 6–4
1986 John Fitzgerald
Elizabeth Smylie		 Emilio Sánchez
Steffi Graf		 6–4, 7–5
1987 Miloslav Mečíř
Jana Novotná		 Christo van Rensburg
Elna Reinach		 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
1988 Michiel Schapers
Ann Henricksson		 Jim Pugh
Jana Novotná		 6–4, 6–4
1989 Ken Flach
Jill Hetherington		 Sherwood Stewart
Zina Garrison		 6–2, 7–6(7–3)

Records
Player(s) Record Year(s)
Most singles titles
Men's singles  Andre Agassi (USA) 6 1990, '95–'96, '01–'03
 Novak Djokovic (SRB) 2007, '11–'12, '14–'16
Women's singles  Serena Williams (USA) 8 2002–04, '07–'08, '13–'15
Most consecutive titles
Men's singles  Andre Agassi (USA) 3 2001–03
 Novak Djokovic (SRB) 2014–16
Women's singles  Steffi Graf (GER) 3 1994–96
 Serena Williams (USA) 2002–04
2013–15
Unseeded winners
Men's singles  Tim Mayotte (USA) 1 1985
Women's singles  Kim Clijsters (BEL) 1 2005
Youngest & oldest winners
Youngest men's singles  Carlos Alcaraz (ESP) 18 years,
333 days old		 2022
Youngest women's singles  Monica Seles (YUG) 16 years,
111 days old		 1990
Oldest men's singles  Roger Federer (SUI) 37 years,
235 days old		 2019
Oldest women's singles  Serena Williams (USA) 33 years,
190 days old		 2015
Most finals reached
Men's singles  Andre Agassi (USA) 8 1990, '94–'96, '98, '01–'03
Women's singles  Serena Williams (USA) 10 1999, '02–'04, '07–'09, '13–'15
Most doubles titles – teams
Men's doubles  Bob Bryan (USA)
 Mike Bryan (USA)		 6 2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
Women's doubles  Jana Novotná (CZE)
 Helena Suková (CZE)		 2 1989–90
 Jana Novotná (CZE)
 Arantxa Sánchez (ESP)		 1995–96
 Jana Novotná (CZE)
 Martina Hingis (SUI)		 1998–99
 Lisa Raymond (USA)
 Samantha Stosur (AUS)		 2006–07
Most doubles titles – individual
Men's doubles  Bob Bryan (USA) 6 2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
 Mike Bryan (USA) 2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
Women's doubles  Jana Novotná (CZE) 7 1989–90, '93, '95–'96, '98–'99

Sunshine Double

The Sunshine Double is a feat in tennis achieved when a player wins the titles of the Indian Wells Open and the Miami Open back-to-back.

To date, 11 players have achieved this in singles, and 22 in doubles.[22]

Singles players
#Player[22]Title(s)Year(s)
1 Jim Courier11991
2 Michael Chang11992
3 Pete Sampras11994
4 Steffi Graf21994, '96
5 Marcelo Ríos11998
6 Andre Agassi12001
7 Roger Federer32005–06, '17
8 Kim Clijsters12005
9 Novak Djokovic42011, '14–'16
10 Victoria Azarenka12016
11 Iga Świątek12022

Doubles players
#TeamTitle(s)Year(s)
1 Jana Novotná
Helena Suková		11990
2 Todd Woodbridge
Mark Woodforde		11996
3 Wayne Black
Sandon Stolle		11999
4 Mark Knowles
Daniel Nestor		12002
5 Lisa Raymond
Rennae Stubbs		12002
6 Lisa Raymond
Samantha Stosur		22006–07
7 Bob Bryan
Mike Bryan		12014
8 Martina Hingis
Sania Mirza		12015
9 Pierre-Hugues Herbert
Nicolas Mahut		12016
10 Elise Mertens
Aryna Sabalenka		12019
#Player (individually)Title(s)Year(s)
1 Natasha Zvereva11997
2 Martina Hingis11999
3 Bethanie Mattek-Sands12016
4 John Isner12022

References
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