CFR Cluj

Fotbal Club CFR 1907 Cluj, commonly known as CFR Cluj (Romanian pronunciation: [t͡ʃefeˌre ˈkluʒ] or [ˌt͡ʃefere ˈkluʒ]), is a Romanian professional football club based in the city of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj County, which competes in the Liga I. It was founded in 1907 as Kolozsvári Vasutas Sport Club, when Transylvania was part of Austria-Hungary, and the current name CFR is the acronym for Căile Ferate Române (i.e. "Romanian Railways").

CFR Cluj
Full nameSC Fotbal Club CFR 1907 Cluj SA
Nickname(s)
  • Ceferiștii (The CFR People)
  • Clujenii (The Cluj People)
  • Feroviarii (The Railwaymen)
  • Alb-vișiniii (The White and Burgundies)
  • Campioana Provinciei (The Provincial Champion)
Short nameCFR
Founded23 November 1907 (23 November 1907)
as Kolozsvári Vasutas Sport Club
GroundStadionul Constantin Rădulescu
Capacity22,198[1]
OwnerIoan Varga[note 1]
ChairmanCristian Balaj
Head coachDan Petrescu
LeagueLiga I
2021–22Liga I, 1st of 16 (champions)
WebsiteClub website
Away colours
Third colours

Before its latest promotion to the Liga I in 2004, the club had spent most of its existence in the lower divisions. CFR Cluj has since relied increasingly on foreign players for its success, and in the 2005–06 season participated in its first European competition, the Intertoto Cup, where it finished as runner-up. With significant financial support from previous owner Árpád Pászkány, CFR took the national title away from capital-based teams after seventeen years and became national champion for the first time in the 2007–08 campaign.[6]

Between 2017 and 2022, "the White and Burgundies" won five successive championships. In total, CFR has amassed sixteen domestic trophies, all of them in the 21st century—eight Liga I, four Cupa României and four Supercupa României. As well as becoming a highly esteemed figure in Romanian football, the team has secured three qualifications each to the UEFA Champions League and Europa League group stages and two qualifications to the Europa Conference League group stages so far respectively.

Additionally, CFR has a fierce rivalry with neighbouring Universitatea Cluj, with matches between the two being known as Derbiul Clujului. Several, but minor rivalries also developed in the recent period against teams with which CFR contended for the league title.

History

Establishment and early years (1907–1969)

Kolozsvári Vasutas Sport Club team in 1911.

CFR was founded in 1907, when the city of Cluj-Napoca (then Kolozsvár) was part of Austria-Hungary, under the name Kolozsvári Vasutas Sport Club ("Kolozsvár Railway Sports Club"). From 1907 to 1910, the team played in the municipal championship. However, the club did not have any notable achievements during this time. In 1911, the team won the newly organized Championship of Transylvania. The club consistently finished in second place in that competition between 1911 and 1914, a competition that was interrupted because of World War I. After the war, in 1920, Transylvania was given to Romania and the club accordingly changed its name to CFR Cluj, maintaining its links with the national rail organisation, this time the Romanian state railway carrier, Căile Ferate Române, hence the acronym. They went on to win two regional titles, in 1918–19 and 1919–20.

Between 1920 and 1934 the club did not have any notable achievements. Between 1934 and 1936, CFR played for two seasons in the Divizia B, ranking sixth in the 1934–35 season and eighth in the 1935–36 season. In 1936, CFR was relegated to the Divizia C, where the team played for two seasons, finishing second and 4th, respectively. After World War II, CFR played for one season in the Divizia C, earning the promotion to the Divizia B. Before the start of the 1947–48 season, the team merged with another local club, Ferar Cluj, and played in the Divizia A for the very first time in history. Unfortunately, the team lasted only two years in the first league and would not play there again for another 20 years. In 1960, another merger, this time with Rapid Cluj resulted in CSM Cluj. In 1964, the team's name was changed to Clujeana. In that same year, the club's junior team won the national championship. Three years later, the team's name was reversed yet again to CFR Cluj.

Return to the top flight (1969–1976)

Chart depicting the yearly positions of CFR in the national leagues between 1943 and 2017.

In 1969, CFR finished first in Divizia B with 40 points, five more than their rival, Politehnica Timișoara. The conclusive game of that season was a 1–1 draw with Politehnica. Politehnica had a 1–0 lead at half-time, but CFR came back with a fine header.

During the summer of 1969, CFR Cluj advanced to Divizia A under the leadership of coach Constantin Rădulescu. Rădulescu was originally from southern Romania, but he grew to manhood in the atmosphere of Transylvania. Before coaching, he had played for CFR and another well-known local team, Universitatea Cluj (or U Cluj), during the 1940s. In the 1969–70 first league championship, CFR made its debut with a 2–0 victory over ASA Târgu Mureș. The next few games did not go as well; although there was a 1–0 win to Politehnica Iași, there were 2 losses to Steaua București (1–3) and Dinamo București (0–2). These and other drefeats were a factor in the team's supposed downhill slide. However, the following spring CFR bounced back with a win over ASA Târgu Mureș (1–0), after a goal from Octavian Ionescu, and averted relegation.

At the beginning of CFR's second season in Divizia A, Rădulescu was replaced by Eugen Iordache as head coach. During his tenure, CFR did not do well, and Rădulescu was swiftly brought back. Even so, CFR Cluj found itself again at the bottom of the table before the winter break. The spring of 1971 was somewhat better, although CFR struggled again to avoid relegation. CFR's last game of that season, against UTA Arad, was a memorable one. CFR led 1–0 at half-time. UTA Arad, however, overturned the match after scoring twice. Nonetheless, the persistence of the players from Cluj was rewarded with a late goal, tying the game at 2–2. UTA went on to play in the European Cups, but, most importantly, CFR avoided relegation.

Constantin Rădulescu, the pivotal coach for the club during the 1970s.[7]

The 1971–72 season started off badly for CFR. Losses to Dinamo București (1–3); Crișul Oradea (0–1, after a last-minute penalty kick), and Jiul Petroșani (1–2 after two regrettable own-goals) meant CFR's demise after the first round of the championship – the team finished at the bottom, with only seven points. CFR's return was dramatic, although inconsistent at times. The team won some important games, such as a 1–0 with Universitatea Craiova and a 3–0 with Petrolul Ploiești. By the end of the season, however, CFR was again struggling to stay in Divizia A. CFR was tied at half-time after having led with 2–0 in their game against Politehnica Iași. In the second half, two late goals from Ionescu and Petrescu saved the team from relegation. When Rădulescu and his players got back home to Cluj, 3,000 fans turned out to celebrate their performance.

During the summer of 1972, CFR made an important transfer. Mihai Adam, from Universitatea Cluj, was traded for Soos. Adam had been twice Romania's top scorer, and was considered one of the best Romanian players of his generation. He and the rest of the team would make the 1972–73 season the most successful in CFR's history. The team achieved its highest ranking ever in Romanian football, fifth in Divizia A. Several important results concluded a great season, including a 2–0 victory against Rapid București, a 2–2 draw against Sportul Studențesc București, and another draw, 1–1, with Steaua București. Additionally, the stadium that CFR continues to use even today was built in 1973. To celebrate the completion of the stadium, CFR Cluj played a friendly game against Cuba. The game ended in a 2–1 victory for CFR.

The 1973–74 season was a rather bad one for CFR, as it barely saved itself from relegation, ranking 14th at the end of the season. The only notable achievement of that season was Mihai Adam's third title as Romania's top goal-scorer who, even though he was 33 years old, scored 23 goals. The 1974–75 season was much like the one before: CFR struggled to avoid relegation, achieving its objectives all the while. The 1975–76 season marked CFR's relegation and its last season in Divizia A during the 20th century. A contributing negative factor was the age of the team, with most of its players in their 30s.

Lower leagues (1976–2002)

During the 1977–78 season, CFR attempted to make a comeback. However, the team finished only second in Divizia B, after Baia Mare. Four years later, CFR slid further down, into the third division, Divizia C. From then on, the team would alternate between the second and third leagues. In 1983, CFR played in Divizia B under its longstanding coach, Dr. Constantin Rădulescu. In the 1990s, CFR struggled financially and found itself more than once on the brink of bankruptcy. Nevertheless, several very talented players were raised, including Cristian Dulca, Attila Piroska, Cristian Coroian, and Alin Minteuan.

Pászkány takeover and first national titles (2002–2012)

In January 2002, a new sponsor, Árpád Pászkány, head of S.C. ECOMAX M.G., founded a new commercial sport society, with ECOMAX M.G. as the primary shareholder. By the end of the 2001–02 season in Divizia C, CFR had been promoted back to Divizia B (later on Liga II).

The summer of 2003 was very important for CFR as many new talented players were transferred including Cătălin Bozdog, Adrian Anca, Cristian Turcu, and Sabin Pîglișan. With these players and others, CFR entered the first league after a successful season in Divizia B. CFR began the season strongly, holding first place for a while. Then the club's main sponsor, Árpád Pászkány, became involved in a public scandal during which Pászkány accused several referees of corruption. The affair plagued the team and resulted in the dismissal of head coach GH. Cioceri.

CFR lost several consecutive games before the scandal subsided. After the winter break, Cioceri was replaced by Aurel Șunda. In the spring of 2004, Sunda's team had a nearly perfect run, winning 14 out of 15 games, with only one draw. One round before the season's end, CFR was in second place, one point behind the Jiul Petroșani in first. But when Jiul was held to a draw by Gaz Metan Mediaș, and CFR won their last match 3–0, CFR advanced to the top of the league for the first time in 28 years. In the summer of 2004, CFR acquired many new valuable Romanian players, including Vasile Jula and Radu Marginean.

CFR Cluj's first year back in Divizia A was strong, yet inconsistent. CFR finished sixth after the first half of the 2004–05 championship. It was during this time that CFR played one of its most popular games ever, defeating Dinamo București at home. The final score was 4–2, after two goals each by Adrian Anca and Sorin Oncică. However, the second half of the championship proved disappointing for CFR, as it gathered only 12 points after 15 games. The team finished 11th, avoiding relegation.

The summer of 2005 brought significant change to CFR Cluj. The club's executives signed the team up for the UEFA Intertoto Cup, being CFR's first European adventure. CFR began well, qualifying for the second round after two victories against FK Vetra (3–2 and 4–1).

Also, the Romanian international Dorinel Munteanu came to CFR from Steaua București. Munteanu would have the dual role of player-coach. His first game produced one of CFR's greatest successes. CFR defeated Athletic Bilbao of Spain 1–0 (although almost all players from Bilbao's side were from the reserve squad) during the second round of the 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup. The only goal of the match was scored by Cosmin Tilincă with a header. CFR then lost in Bilbao (1–0) but still qualified to the next round after a penalty shootout.

Munteanu's team played the next game at Cluj, against French club Saint-Étienne. Adrian Anca played one of the greatest games in his career, even though the match ended in a 1–1 draw. Anca hit the crossbar with a header early in the game, and Tilincă pushed the ball into the net from the rebound. Anca then went on to earn a penalty, but did not score. He then hit the crossbar a second time in the second half. The away game, in France, was also an eventful game for CFR Cluj. The game began well for CFR, as Cristian Coroian scored from a penalty kick, earned by Adrian Anca. The second half went less smoothly for CFR; Julien Sablé scored for Saint-Étienne, tying the game at 1–1. This was followed by CFR player László Balint's elimination. However, a Cosmin Tilincă goal gave the team the ability to tie with the French at the last minute. The game ended in a 2–2 draw, so CFR went on to the next qualifying stage due to its away goals. In the next round CFR easily disposed of Zalgiris Vilnius, 2–1 in Lithuania and 5–1 at home.

For the final match of the 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup, CFR Cluj's opponent was another French franchise, RC Lens. The first game, at Cluj, ended in a 1–1 draw with both sides having scored from free kicks. Cristian Turcu scored for CFR. The second game was played at Lens in front of 30,000 French fans. The Romanian players showed signs of exhaustion and conceded three goals. Player-coach Dorinel Munteanu scored a goal from a free kick in the 89th minute. Thus ended CFR Cluj's Intertoto journey. CFR then finished fifth at the end of the 2005–06 domestic season. During the 2006–07 season, major changes at the club started to occur. Dorinel Munteanu resigned as player-coach, and was replaced by Cristiano Bergodi. Foreign players from Western Europe and South America were transferred. A partnership with Portuguese club Benfica was signed. On 22 July 2007, CFR Cluj celebrated its centenary year by playing a friendly game against Benfica and inaugurating the new illumination system at its stadium.

CFR Cluj's players at Stamford Bridge stadium in December 2008 in a duel against Chelsea.

The team's new coach, Romanian Ioan Andone, formerly of Omonia Nicosia and Dinamo București, started the 2007–08 season well, with CFR Cluj leading the league by eight points halfway through the season and remaining undefeated. Their form was not as good in the second half of the season, and they were overtaken by Steaua București with two games remaining. Even though Steaua crushed Gloria Buzau 5–0 in the last matchday, it was not enough to bring the title to Ghencea, since CFR won the derby against Universitatea Cluj and won the title, becoming the first team outside Bucharest to win the title in nearly two decades.[8] Three days later, CFR Cluj completed a league and cup double, beating Unirea Urziceni in the Romanian Cup final.

By winning the league, CFR Cluj qualified for the group stage of the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League season. They were drawn in Group A against Chelsea of England, A.S. Roma of Italy, and Bordeaux of France and given little chance of progressing, with odds of 300–1 being given on them winning the competition.[9] In their opening game, CFR caused a shock by beating Roma in the Italian capital, 2–1,[10] with Argentine Juan Culio scoring the brace. Expectations were further exceeded by holding the previous season's finalists, Chelsea, to a 0–0 draw.[11]

The end of the 2008–09 season saw CFR finish fourth; the team had two coaching staff changes in the second part of the competition and did not manage to secure a second title. The Romanian Cup was kept for a consecutive year at Cluj, and thus they played against Unirea Urziceni (the Liga I champions that season) in the Supercupa României. CFR became the first club not from Bucharest to claim the trophy in 2009.

In the 2009–10 season, the team won the league title for the second time in its history, exhibiting the heavy investments in the club's infrastructure, management, and squad transfers. Managed by coach Andrea Mandorlini, CFR Cluj also kept the Romanian Cup and qualified for the UEFA Champions League group stage. As a premier, the 2009–2010 CFR Fans' Trophy was awarded to Cristian Panin as voted by supporters and football reviewers. The trophy is to be awarded every year by the CFR Cluj fans associations to the player that receives the highest aggregate number of votes online and highest per match rating respectively.[12] The 2010–11 CFR Fans' Trophy was awarded to captain Ricardo Cadú and the 2011–2012 CFR Fans' Trophy was awarded to goalkeeper Beto Pimparel.

The 2011–12 season brought the league title to Cluj for the third time. Starting under Jorge Costa's supervision, the team maintained a spot in the top three. After a few major defeats close to the end of the season, Costa was replaced by Ioan Andone. Under Andone, CFR won all the remaining matches except for one draw, and finished first. Later that year, FC Dinamo București defeated CFR Cluj in the Romanian Supercup with 6–4 after penalties, handing them their first defeat in a final.

Financial difficulties and bounceback (2012–2017)

After 2012, poor management saw the club go through a sharp decline, finishing 9th in the 2012-13 season, though in the Champions League they performed admirably, finishing 3rd on goal difference in a group with Manchester United, Galatasaray and SC Braga with 10 points, a record still standing for a Romanian team. Their Champions League campaign culminated in a 1–0 away win at Old Trafford against Manchester United, with a long shot from Luis Alberto. They were drawn against Inter Milan in Europa League, where they were eliminated 5–0 on aggregate.

CFR had a quiet 2013–14 season, finishing 5th and earning a Europa League berth, mainly due to the fact that 4th placed Dinamo filed for insolvency and thus were ineligible for European competitions. During this time owner Pászkány faced legal charges and neglected the team, which lead to serious financial difficulties that would culminate in the following seasons.

CFR Cluj began the 2014–15 season well, but financial difficulties led to insolvency which subsequently started a period of poor performances.[13] After failing to fully remunerate five former club players, the Romanian Football Federation decided to deduct 24 points from CFR, which placed them in the last position in Liga I. Many players left the club as a result, and Ceferiștii challenged the Federation's decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. In May 2015 the Court ruled in their favour, restoring the deducted points, which helped the team secure a third-place finish in the league championship. CFR Cluj won the 2016 Cupa României final played against Dinamo București after penalty shootouts,[14] being their first trophy since 2012.

National dominance and return to European competitions (2017–present)

Dan Petrescu led the club to the 2017–18, 2019–20, and 2021–22 league titles. He partially managed them in the 2018–19 and 2020–21 Liga I seasons as well, which CFR also won.

During early 2017, it was reported that businessman Marian Băgăcean purchased 62% stake in the club.[2] On 30 May that year, after finishing the 2016–17 Liga I campaign on the 4th place, CFR Cluj finally got out of insolvency and was again able to participate in European competitions starting with the 2018–19 season.[15] In June 2017, Dan Petrescu replaced Vasile Miriuță as the head coach of the team, with the goal of a European cup return and an ambitious transfer campaign to support it.[16]

On 20 May 2018, "the Railwaymen" won 1–0 over defending champions Viitorul Constanța and clinched their fourth Liga I title as they finished one point above FCSB in the table.[17] CFR also came victorious in the subsequent 2018 Supercupa României played against Universitatea Craiova, this time under the management of coach Edward Iordănescu.[18] However, Iordănescu was replaced after just three games and Toni Conceição was brought back for his third term as a manager. The club's European campaign was cut short after Luxembourgish side F91 Dudelange won the UEFA Europa League play-off round 5–2 on aggregate; due to Dudelange's underdog status, daily newspaper Gazeta Sporturilor regarded CFR's elimination as "the biggest shame in the history of Romanian football".[19]

In May 2019, again under the management of Dan Petrescu, "The Railwaymen" earned their fifth Liga I title. Unlike the previous year, the club had a fruitful run in European competitions. After getting past Astana and Maccabi Tel Aviv, CFR Cluj defeated Scottish team Celtic in the Champions League third qualifying round. In the play-off they met Slavia Prague, but lost both matches 0–1 and were sent to the Europa League group stages. There, CFR were drawn against Lazio, Rennes and again Celtic. They finished second behind the latter and earned a total of twelve points in the group, a Romanian record in European competitions. In the round of 32, CFR was eliminated by Sevilla on the away goals rule after two draws—The Spaniards went on to win the final 3–2 against Inter Milan, on 21 August 2020. On 3 August, CFR Cluj won the third consecutive title and sixth overall, after a final fixture win over rivals Universitatea Craiova.[20]

CFR started the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League season by beating Maltese side Floriana. They were then eliminated by Croatian side Dinamo Zagreb at home in a penalty shoot-out. Dropping down to the Europa League, they made it to the group stage after defeating Nordic sides Djurgårdens IF and Kuopion Palloseura. Drawn with AS Roma, BSC Young Boys, and CSKA Sofia in Group A, they eventually finished third and were eliminated from the competition from the group stage.[21][22] During late 2020, Edward Iordănescu became once again coach of the club after the departure of Dan Petrescu. On 18 May 2021, Iordănescu Jr. managed to win the league title of the 2020–21 Liga I season. This was Iordănescu Jr.'s first national title as head coach. In addition, winning the title with CFR thereby allowed the club to play the final of the 2021 Supercupa României (i.e. the Romanian supercup) against Universitatea Craiova, the winners of the 2020–21 Cupa României (i.e. the Romanian cup), which they eventually lost after 2–4 on penalty shoot-out.[23]

CFR Cluj vs. Sevilla at home, on 20 February 2020—Sevilla went on to win the UEFA Europa League during that season.
CFR Cluj celebrating their fifth consecutive Liga I title at the end of the 2021–2022 season.

Following the end of the season Iordănescu left the club and was replaced by Marius Șumudică. The latter failed to qualify the club for the group stage of either the UEFA Champions League or UEFA Europa League, being consequently dismissed and replaced by the returning Dan Petrescu. Under Petrescu, CFR qualified for the group stage of the inaugural UEFA Europa Conference League, competing in Group D with Dutch side Alkmaar, Czech side Jablonec, and Danish side Randers.[24] The club debuted with an away 1–0 loss at Jablonec nad Nisou in the Czech Republic against FK Jablonec on 16 September 2021 and consequently on the 4th place in the group after the first fixture.[25] Although Petrescu stated that he wishes to have a longer as possible path with CFR Cluj in UEFA Europa Conference League, it is very unlikely that they will progress from Group D to the Round of 16 or, let alone, other subsequent knockout stages. On the occasion of the second fixture however, the club managed to draw 1–1 over Randers FC and thereby gained its first group point in UEFA Europa Conference League.[26]

After their away match with Randers FC, which they lost 1–2, CFR got mathematically eliminated from advancing to the Round of 16 and finished Group D of the first UEFA Europa Conference League season on the 4th place, regardless of the last home match with FK Jablonec which they eventually won 2–0, thereby gaining their first 3 points in the competition and accumulating a grand total of 4.

While CFR Cluj's 2021–22 European campaign proved to be quite disappointing, the feroviarii had a near perfect domestic season, winning the regular season with 76 out of 90 possible points, 16 points clear of 2nd place. During the playoffs, CFR's worst run of shape during the season, including 2 defeats in a row against Universitatea Craiova and FCSB which shrunk the gap between CFR and the latter to 2 points. Since the final game of the playoff stage would have been a straight game between FCSB and CFR, many pundits emphatically stated that this would be FCSB's season, and declared CFR a "spent team". However, CFR quickly bounced back, and went on a series of 4 consecutive wins, including a 6–0 win over FC Argeș. With FCSB's draw versus Voluntari on 14 May, all CFR needed was to a win to claim the league title, which they would obtain against Craiova, score 2–1. With this, CFR became the team with most leagues won outside the capital (8 titles), as well as the only Romanian team in the 21st century to win 5 titles in a row, thus establishing a true hegemony for half a decade.

Stadium

Panoramic view of the Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium in early October 2012

CFR Cluj plays nearly all of its home games at the Dr. Constantin Rădulescu Stadium, which was expanded in 2008 to seat a maximum capacity of 23,500.[1] It meets all of UEFA's regulations and can also host Champions League matches. In 2006–07, with an investment of €30 million, the club upgraded the field with higher quality turf, built a state of the art lighting system, and updated its infrastructure. All the work was completed for the club's 100th anniversary in 2007, when a friendly game was played against Portuguese side Benfica.

Support

CFR Cluj supporters on 14 August 2006 at a domestic match against FC Dinamo București in Romania

A 2011 survey has shown that CFR Cluj has the fourth-largest number of supporters in Romania.[27] They have many fans in Cluj-Napoca, but also in some other parts of the country. Since the 2014 withdraw of important groups such as "Patriots" and "Commando Gruia", the fans have a single big group called "Peluza Vișinie", which consists of former members of older groups such as "Romaniacs", "Juvenes", "Gruppo Gara", "Valacchi", "Pride 1907", "Nostra Famiglia", and "1907". There is another group of supporters which consists of ethnic Hungarians who currently sit in the Tribuna 1 sector of the stadium.Their group is named KVSK, which is the Hungarian name of CFR.They had such major conflicts with the Romanians ultras group 'Peluza Vișinie' and decided to go to matches alone. Their support is less vocal and visible, but they are a consistent part of the active fans.

Rivalries

CFR fans at a home game in 2010

CFR Cluj has a fierce rivalry with their local opponents Universitatea Cluj.[28] According to journalist Răzvan Toma, the first match between the two teams was played on 13 October 1920, when CFR thrashed Universitatea 8–0 on a field based in the Central Park.[29] History and statistics website Romanian Soccer regards a 1–3 loss by CFR (which had just merged with Ferar Cluj on 7 December 1947) as the first Liga I meeting between the two teams.[30]

In 2019, Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal's website referred to a match between FCSB—formerly FC Steaua București—and CFR Cluj as "the Romanian Derby",[31] a name generally used for the meetings between the former club and their cross-town rivals Dinamo București. This stems from the fact that after the 2000s CFR and FCSB were often some of the main contenders for the national title, and during the late 2010s the rivalry exacerbated further as Dinamo lost its power status. CFR and FCSB have met each other over 60 times in the first division.[31]

Ceferiștii also hold milder rivalries with Dinamo București, Rapid București, Universitatea Craiova, and Politehnica Timișoara.

CFR Cluj was the subject of a long documentary film directed by Laviniu Lazăr on their 2012–13 UEFA Champions League season and the historical victory over Manchester United at Old Trafford, titled "The Theatre of Dreams" (Romanian: Teatrul Viselor) which was presented at the Film Transilvania (TIFF) festival in 2013.[32][33][34]

Honours

Leagues

  • Liga I
    • Winners (8): 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
  • Liga II
    • Winners (2): 1968–69, 2003–04
    • Runners-up (1): 1977–78
  • Liga III
    • Winners (7): 1946–47, 1982–83, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1995–96, 2001–02
    • Runners-up (1): 1987–88

Cups

  • Cupa României
    • Winners (4): 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2015–16
    • Runners-up (1): 2012–13
  • Supercupa României
    • Winners (4): 2009, 2010, 2018, 2020
    • Runners-up (5): 2012, 2016, 2019, 2021, 2022

European

Players

First team squad

As of 20 October 2022[35][36]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  ITA Simone Scuffet
2 DF  CRO Karlo Bručić
3 DF  ROU Andrei Burcă (3rd captain)
4 DF  ROU Cristian Manea
6 DF  CMR Jean-Claude Billong
7 FW  POR Zé Gomes
8 MF  BRA Roger
9 FW   SUI Cephas Malele (on loan from Al-Tai)
10 MF  ROU Ciprian Deac (Vice-captain)
11 MF  ROU Claudiu Petrila
12 GK  ROU Mihai Pânzariu
15 FW  GHA Emmanuel Yeboah
20 MF  DEN Vito Hammershøy-Mistrati
21 MF  GHA Nana Boateng
22 FW  CRO Gabriel Debeljuh
23 GK  ROU Rareș Gal
24 DF  ROU Rareș Bălan
No. Pos. Nation Player
28 MF  ROU Ovidiu Hoban (4th captain)
30 FW  ROU Daniel Bîrligea
32 FW  CUW Rangelo Janga
33 DF  CRO Denis Kolinger (on loan from Vejle)
34 GK  ROU Cristian Bălgrădean
37 MF  ROU Mihai Bordeianu
40 MF  CRO Lovro Cvek
44 DF  BRA Yuri Matias
45 DF  ROU Mário Camora (Captain)
47 DF  GER Christopher Braun
73 MF  CRO Karlo Muhar
75 MF  ROU Adrian Gîdea
76 MF  ROU Tudor Lucaci
90 GK  ROU Răzvan Sava
92 DF  SEN Ibrahima Mbaye
94 MF  ROU Cătălin Itu
99 FW  ROU Sergiu Buș

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  MTN Guessouma Fofana

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
17 FW  ESP Jefté Betancor (to Pafos)
82 MF  ROU Alin Fică (to Politehnica Iași)
86 FW  ROU Denis Rusu (to CS Unirea Ungheni)
89 GK  ROU Otto Hindrich (to Kisvárda)
92 MF  ROU George Leață (to CSM Slatina)
DF  CIV Abdoulaye Niakate (to Minaur Baia Mare)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  ROU Adrian Păun (to Hapoel Be'er Sheva)
MF  ROU Sergiu Luca (to Gloria Bistrița)
MF  CIV Ricky Gnéba (to Minaur Baia Mare)
FW  CIV Kevin Bakare (to Minaur Baia Mare)
FW  MDA Gheorghe Gondiu (to CSM Sighetu Marmației)

Club officials

Records and statistics

Total statistics

As of home match played against Slavia Prague on 13 October 2022.
Competition S P W D L GF GA GD
European Cup / UEFA Champions League 841169165554+1
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 837127193450−16
UEFA Europa Conference League 21032587+1
UEFA Intertoto Cup 1105322013+7
Total1998362142117124−7

UEFA Club Ranking

In the table below, the current UEFA club ranking position of CFR Cluj is shown based on its current UEFA coefficient for 2023.[39]

PositionClubCoefficient
60 Krasnodar25.000
61 CFR Cluj 24.500
62 Qarabağ24.000
63 Molde24.000
As of 15 October 2022

In the table below, the current UEFA club ranking position for CFR Cluj is shown for the ongoing 2022–2023 season.[40][41]

All time records

  • Biggest victory: CFR Cluj – Minaur Zlatna 10–0 (4 October 2003)
  • Biggest defeat: CFR București CFR Cluj 12–2 (20 April 1949)
  • Player with most caps in Liga I: Camora (342)
  • Player with most goals in Liga I: Ciprian Deac (69)
  • Biggest European home win: CFR Cluj 5–0 Alashkert (16 August 2018, UEFA Europa League Third qualifying round second leg)
  • Biggest European away win: Vėtra 1–4 CFR Cluj (26 June 2005, UEFA Intertoto Cup First round second leg)
  • Biggest European home defeat: CFR Cluj 0–4 Bayern Munich (19 October 2010, UEFA Champions League group stage)
  • Biggest European away defeat: A.S. Roma 5–0 CFR Cluj (5 November 2020, UEFA Europa League group stage)

Other records

  • Since the 2012–13 season, CFR Cluj holds the record for the most points obtained by any Romanian club in the UEFA Champions League group stages, with 10 points, having recorded 3 wins, 1 draw, and 2 losses.
  • CFR Cluj also holds the record for most points scored by any Romanian club in the UEFA Europa League group stages, with 12 points, having recorded 4 wins and 2 losses in the 2019–20 season

Domestic history by season

Champions Runners-up Third place Promoted Relegated

The players in bold were the top goalscorers in the division.

Season League National Cup Continental Other Top scorer(s) Notes Name[42]
DivisionPosPWDLGFGAPtsNameGoals
Hungarian Football Championship[43][44]Kolozsvári Vasutas SC
(KVSC)
/ Clubul Sportiv Feroviar
Cluj
1907–08District3rd40042450 
1908–093rd84134119 
1909–102nd4202242[45] 
1910–11Ch. Tr.1st[46]43011166 Kolozsvári Torna Club
(KTC)
1911–123rd61052 
1912–131st[47]12111023 
1913–142nd2034 Championship discontinued
1914–18 Not involved in any competitions due to World War I. In 1918, Transylvania is united with Romania.
1918–19District1st6 
1919–201st 
1920–213rd 
Romanian Football Championship[48]CFR Cluj
1921–22District7 
1922–23 
1923–243rd 
1924–2514 
1925–2618 
1926–276th10 
1927–28 Not involved in any competitions
1928–29District3rd 
1929–30 
1930–31 Not involved in any competitions
1931–32District3rd 
1932–332nd Foundation of the Romanian Football
League system
1933–341st324p
1934–35Div B5th14437212711p
1935–368th14311011287p
1936–37Div C2nd10361121012p
1937–384th16844392520p
1938–39District1stp
1939–401stp
1940–41Div B          Retired due to Second Vienna Award
Hungarian Football Championship[43]Kolozsvári MÁV SE
1940–41District2nd8512191111 
1941–42Nem II3rd261529775132 
1942–433rd18927323720 
1943–4411th267712394921 
1944–45          Retired – Vienna Award nullified
Romanian Football Championship[48]CFR Cluj
1945–46District3rd 
1946–47Div C1st16151056531 
1947–48Div B 15th[49] 1510054028 20 pMerged with Ferar Cluj during the Season
Div A8th3091011485228R16 Anton Fernbach-Ferenczi15
1948–4911th269512396723R32
1950Div B8th227510423419pLocomotiva Cluj
19516th22958373123R32
19524th22778292421p
19533rd281477483235R32
19545th241068332626p
19557th2611312453825p
195610th249312304121R32
19576th1232718288 
1957–5814th263518317111pCFR Cluj
1958–59Div C2nd181035261723R32
1959–60Div B8th2611213333624R32Merged with Rapid Cluj
1960–618th269710294125pCSM Cluj
1961–627th261088323128p
1962–635th261079403027p
1963–6411th269413343122R32
1964–653rd2611510342227R32Clujeana Cluj
1965–669th267811314322R16
1966–6711th268711263523pDiscontinued
1960–67 Amateur Team in District Leagues; Substituted Clujeana Cluj (Div B)CFR Cluj
1967–68Div B5th26113124637255R Romulus Petrescu13
1968–691st3016865731405R Giannis Matzourakis15
1969–70Div A14th3010713294527R32 Arpad Soos8
1970–7114th309813375226R32 Octavian Ionescu9
1971–7213th309714273725QF
1972–735th3011118333333R16 Mihai Adam11
1973–7414th3411914405331R32 Mihai Adam 23
1974–7515th34111013263432R16
1975–7617th3491015303928R32 Mihai Adam9
1976–77Div B9th3414614384034p
1977–782nd342185802150p
1978–794th3416414484236p
1979–8010th3414416475432p
1980–818th3415415614834p
1981–8217th3410618375826pMerged with CS Armata Cluj
1982–83Div C1st302037643143pSteaua CFR Cluj
1983–84Div B16th3413219445228p
1984–85Div C5th3014214372630R32
1985–861st302028872742p
1986–87Div B17th347819355622p
1987–88Div C2nd302037732943p
1988–891st301857662441p
1989–90Div B18th3451019266620R16
1990–91Div C1st302064772746p Ilie Lazăr25CFR Cluj
1991–92Div B7th3415514655235p Ilie Lazăr30
1992–9315th3413318566829p
1993–9412th34126165357305R Cristian Coroian
Dănuț Matei
9
1994–9516th3410717496737p Cristian Coroian9
1995–96Div C1st342635962081p Cristian Coroian31
1996–97Div B9th34145154345475R Sorin Oncică7
1997–9816th3411518415738p
1998–99Div C5th3616812615556p
1999–0010th3011613534939p
2000–0110th2610511373535p
2001–021st262123601065R32
2002–03Div B6th2812106522646QF Cosmin Tilincă9CFR-Ecomax Cluj
2003–041st3021637519696R Adrian Anca24
2004–05Div A11th309912334436R16 Adrian Anca11
2005–065th301488362750R32ITF Adrian Anca6
2006–07L13rd342167593269R16 Cristian Coroian11CFR 1907 Cluj
2007–081st342374522276WUEFA2QR Eugen Trică14
2008–094th3416117442659WUCLGSSupercupW Yssouf Koné10
2009–101st342095432169WUELGSSupercupW Cristian Bud7
2010–1110th34111211504545QFUCLGS Lacina Traoré7
2011–121st342185633171R32SupercupF Pantelis Kapetanos12
2012–139th3412139563949FUCLGS Rui Pedro7
UELR32
2013–145th3413129443351R32 Ciprian Deac
Derick Ogbu
6
2014–153rd341699492957SFUEL3QRLeague CupR16 Grégory Tadé 18
2015–16 10th269107312527[50]WLeague CupQF Cristian López13
14644251336[51]SupercupF
2016–174th261475422343[52]QFLeague CupQF Cristian Bud11
10325814 33[53]
2017–181st261853421359R32SupercupW Emmanuel Culio8
1055012650[54]
2018–191st261592391654SFUCL2QRSupercupF George Țucudean18
1072115450[55]UELPO
2019–201st261574511652R32UCLPOSupercupW Ciprian Deac14
1072117749UELR32
2020–211st301974511664R32UCL2QRSupercupF Ciprian Deac13
1071215554UELGS
2021–221st302442481676R32UCL3QRSupercupF Gabriel Debeljuh14
UELPO
1061318957UECLGS
2022–233rd9603169 18 GSUCL1QR
UECLGS

Notable former players

The footballers enlisted below have had international cap(s) for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries at junior and/or senior level while they played for the club or had a significant number of caps and goals accumulated throughout a certain number of seasons for the club itself as well.

Notable former managers

  • Ioan Andone
  • Sorin Cârțu
  • Petre Grigoraș
  • Ștefan Kovács
  • Dorinel Munteanu
  • Constantin Rădulescu
  • Toni Conceição
  • Paulo Sérgio
  • Jorge Costa
  • Cristiano Bergodi
  • Andrea Mandorlini
  • Dušan Uhrin Jr.
  • Dan Petrescu
  • Edward Iordănescu

References

  1. In 2017, businessman Marian Băgăcean purchased 62% stake in CFR Cluj.[2] However, starting from that year, press generally acknowledges Ioan Gheorghe "Neluțu" Varga as the "real" owner of the club.[3][4][5]
  1. "Stadion – Info utile" [Stadium – Useful info] (in Romanian). CFR Cluj. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  2. "El e noul patron din Gruia! A cumpărat 62% dintre acțiunile CFR Cluj: cine e și câți bani a oferit" [He is the new owner in Gruia! He bought 62% stake of CFR Cluj: who is he and how much money he offered]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 6 February 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  3. "Campionii din umbră: fețele nevăzute care au făcut-o pe CFR campioană doi ani la rând: dosare, bani publici, teamă, discreție". Gazeta Sporturilor. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2020. Varga is the presumed owner of the fresh champions, a guy with a not-so-happy reputation.
  4. "Gigi Becali ANUNTA falimentul la CFR Cluj: "Nelutu Varga are de luat 20 de milioane de euro!" Ce s-ar putea intampla cu campioana Romaniei". Sport.ro. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  5. "Visul nebun al lui Neluțu Varga, patronul celor de la CFR Cluj: vrea să câștige Europa League!". Fanatik.ro. 20 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  6. Hafez, Shamoon. "BBC Sport – Champions League: What can Manchester United expect in Cluj?". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  7. Redacția website-ului oficial CFR Cluj. "Toți oamenii CFR-ului…". CFR Cluj official website (in Romanian). Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  8. Lawrence, Amy (14 September 2008). "Minnows from Transylvania to Cyprus take a bite of the big time". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  9. "Champions League: Full group guide". The Guardian. London. 29 August 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  10. "Newcomers CFR catch Roma cold". UEFA. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  11. Taylor, Louise (2 October 2008). "Drogba injury leaves Chelsea reeling". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  12. "Trofeul suporterilor". Cluj: cheferetv.net/kvsc1907.ro. 2 January 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
  13. "CFR Cluj a intrat in insolventa, dar a fost penalizata cu 24 de puncte! Cum arata acum clasamentul din Liga I: CFR E ULTIMA" [CFR Cluj became insolvent but was penalized with 24 points! How the Liga I rankings look now: CFR IS LAST]. Sport.ro. 4 February 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  14. "Magistrala CFR! Clujenii se impun cu 5–4 la penalty-uri după o finală dramatică, încheiată 2–2 în timpul regulamentar!" [The great CFR! The Cluj men win 5–4 on a penalty shootout after a 2–2 draw at the end of extra time!]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 18 May 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  15. "CFR Cluj a iesit din insolventa. A doua echipa din Romania care reuseste sa evite falimentul" [CFR Cluj got out of insolvency. The second team in Romania which manages to avoid bankruptcy] (in Romanian). Ziare.com. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  16. "Lovitură de proporţii dată de CFR Cluj! Dan Petrescu va fi noul antrenor al echipei: "E singura echipă care m-a căutat"" [Major blow given by CFR Cluj! Dan Petrescu will be the new coach of the team: "It's the only team that sought me"]. Digi Sport. 1 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  17. "Soccer – Cluj clinch fourth Romanian title on final day of season". Reuters. 20 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  18. "CFR Cluj a câștigat Supercupa României 2018" [CFR Cluj won the 2018 Romanian Supercup] (in Romanian). Romanian Football Federation. 14 July 2018. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  19. "CFR CLUJ – DUDELANGE 2–3 // 5 motive pentru care "dubla" CFR – Dudelange este cea mai mare rușine din istoria fotbalului românesc" [CFR CLUJ – DUDELANGE 2–3 // 5 reasons why the CFR – Dudelange "double" is the biggest shame in the history of Romanian football]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 31 August 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  20. "Universitatea Craiova – CFR Cluj 1–3. Veni, Vidi, Vinicius. Ardelenii revin spectaculos, câștigă al treilea titlu consecutiv și se pregătesc de preliminariile Champions League" [Universitatea Craiova – CFR Cluj 1–3. Veni, Vidi, Vinícius. Ardelenii turn the game around in a spectacular manner, win their third consecutive title and prepare for the Champions League qualifiers] (in Romanian). ProSport. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  21. "The history of CFR Cluj in UEFA Europa League". UEFA official website. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  22. "Europa League group stage draw made". UEFA official website. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  23. "CFR Cluj - Universitatea Craiova 0-0, 2-4 d.l.d. Oltenii câștigă Supercupa României! Pigliacelli, erou". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). 10 July 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  24. "UEFA Europa Conference League group stage draw: 27 August". UEFA official website. 27 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  25. DigiSport (16 September 2021). "LIVE TEXT Jablonec - CFR Cluj 1-0. Cehii înscriu din penalty după ce Camora a fost eliminat pentru henț în careu. Ocazie uriașă Bouhenna". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  26. Redacția Digisport (30 September 2021). "CFR Cluj - Randers 1-1. Ardelenii obțin un punct, dar rămân pe ultimul loc. Petrila, salvatorul lui Petrescu". Digisport.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  27. "CFR este mai iubită decât "U", potrivit unui sondaj. Cum comentaţi?" [CFR is more loved than "U", according to a survey. What do you think?] (in Romanian). Ziua de Cluj. 3 November 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  28. "ŢINE-ŢI RESPIRAŢIA! TOP 10 rivalităţi din fotbalul românesc" [HOLD YOUR BREATH! TOP 10 rivalries in Romanian football] (in Romanian). ProSport. 10 June 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  29. "DESTINAȚIE: ROMÂNIA/ U Cluj – CFR 1907, povestea celei mai lungi rivalități din fotbalul românesc" [DESTINATION: ROMANIA/ U Cluj – CFR 1907, the story of the oldest rivalry in Romanian football] (in Romanian). Agerpres. 30 August 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  30. "Divizia A Etapa 15 1947–1948 – Romania" [Division A Fixture 15 1947–1948 – Romania] (in Romanian). Romanian Soccer. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  31. "FCSB – CFR Cluj. Derby de România" [FCSB – CFR Cluj. The Romanian Derby] (in Romanian). Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal. 22 September 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  32. Redacția Digisport (2 June 2013). "VIDEO "Teatrul viselor", un film despre parcursul CFR - ului în Champions League". Digisport.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  33. Horea Soica (6 June 2013). "TIFF 2013: Premiera Teatrul viselor, un film despre CFR Cluj și Champions League - VIDEO". Știri de Cluj (in Romanian). Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  34. Laviniu Lazăr (28 May 2013). "Teatrul Viselor". Vimeo (in Romanian). Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  35. "Echipa" [Squad] (in Romanian). CFR Cluj. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  36. "FC CFR 1907 CLUJ" (in Romanian). Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  37. "CFR 1907 | Conducerea clubului".
  38. "CFR 1907 | CFR 1907 CLUJ".
  39. "UEFA Club coefficients". UEFA. 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  40. "UEFA Team Ranking 2023". kassiesa.net. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  41. "Current statistics for UEFA cups season 2022/23". UEFA Coefficient. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  42. RomanianSoccer.ro, (r). "Evolutia denumirilor echipelor de-a lungul anilor". www.romaniansoccer.ro. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  43. Magyarfutball.hu. "Kolozsvár, FC CFR 1907 Cluj (bajnoki múlt) • csapatok • Magyarfutball.hu". www.magyarfutball.hu. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  44. Magyarfutball.hu. "Kolozsvár, Kolozsvári TC (bajnoki múlt) • csapatok • Magyarfutball.hu". www.magyarfutball.hu. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  45. Deducted two points.
  46. Qualified for "Best provincial team" Title. Lost to Kassai Athletikai Club in the quarter-finals.
  47. Qualified for "Best provincial team" Title. Lost to Bácska Szabadkai Athletikai Club in the quarter-finals.
  48. "CFR Cluj-Napoca – statistics". www.romaniansoccer.ro. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  49. 3rd place at the time of merger
  50. Deducted ten points for failing to comply with licensing requirements.
  51. Points halved after the regular season. Entered the play-out with 14 points.
  52. Deducted six points for failing to comply with licensing requirements.
  53. Points halved after the regular season. Entered the play-off with 22 points.
  54. Points halved after the regular season. Entered the play-off with 30 points.
  55. Points halved after the regular season. Entered the play-off with 27 points.
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