First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)
The First Professional Football League (Bulgarian: Първа професионална футболна лига, romanized: Parva Profesionalna Futbolna Liga), also known as the Bulgarian First League or Parva Liga, currently known as the efbet League for sponsorship reasons,[1] is a professional association football league, located at the top of the Bulgarian football league system. Contested by 16 teams, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Second Professional Football League.
Organising body | Bulgarian Football Union (BFU) |
---|---|
Founded | 1924knockout) 1937–1940; 1948 (as round-robin) | (
Country | Bulgaria |
Confederation | UEFA |
Number of teams | 16 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Second League |
Domestic cup(s) | Bulgarian Cup Bulgarian Supercup |
International cup(s) | UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa Conference League |
Current champions | Ludogorets Razgrad (11th title) (2021–22) |
Most championships | CSKA Sofia (31 titles) |
Most appearances | Georgi Iliev (461) |
Top goalscorer | Martin Kamburov (256 goals) |
TV partners | Nova Broadcasting Group |
Website | fpleague.bg |
Current: 2022–23 season |
The Bulgarian football championship was inaugurated in 1924 as the Bulgarian State Football Championship and has been played in a league format since 1948, when the A Group was established. The champions of the First League have the right to participate in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Champions League based on the league's European coefficient. Additionally, two UEFA Europa League spots are allocated to the second team in the final standings and the winner of the European playoffs. A further fourth spot may also be granted to the fourth placed team in the final league ranking, given that the Bulgarian Cup holder has finished among the top three teams at the end of the season.
A total of 74 clubs have competed in the Bulgarian top-tier since its establishment. Since 1948, eleven different teams have been crowned champions of Bulgaria. The three most successful clubs are CSKA Sofia with 31 titles, Levski Sofia with 26 titles and Ludogorets Razgrad with 11 titles. The current champions Ludogorets Razgrad won their eleventh consecutive title in their eleventh First League season in 2021–22. Historically, the competition has been dominated by Sofia-based teams. Together they have won a total number of 70 titles.
History
Foundation
The first football championship in Bulgaria was held in 1924 as a knockout tournament. It was organised by the Bulgarian National Sports Federation (BNSF). The six inaugural teams were Vladislav Varna, Orel Vratsa, Levski Sofia, Krakra Pernik, Pobeda Plovdiv and Chernomorets Burgas, each having won and representing its regional sports federation, called sportna federatsiya. The championship was abandoned, because of a dispute between Vladislav and Levski over the replay of the final game. In the following 1925 season, SK Vladislav became the first champion of Bulgaria. The championship was reorganised for three seasons, from season 1937–38 to 1939–40, ten teams participated in a round-robin tournament, called the National Football Division.[2]
A Republican Football Group
The inaugural season of the A Republican Football Group began in the autumn of 1948. The ten teams participating in the league were Levski, Septemvri, Lokomotiv, Slavia and Spartak from the capital city Sofia, and Botev Varna, Botev Burgas, Slavia Plovdiv, Marek Stanke Dimitrov, Benkovski in a spring-autumn cycle like in the Soviet Union. In the autumn of 1949, qualification tournaments were played to determine the teams that would play in the next 1950 season. In the next two seasons the number of teams in the league was increased to 12, and for the 1953 season there were 15 teams (the 16th team was the Bulgarian National Football Team). In seasons 1954 and 1955 there were 14 teams in the league, and in seasons 1956 and 1957 there were 10.
In 1958, the championship was again stopped after the spring half-season, as had happened in 1948. New re-organizations were accepted and the league was again going to be played in the autumn-spring format. Despite the fact that the teams had played just 1 match, CDNA was crowned as the champion of Bulgaria.
The frequent changes in the number of teams in A Group continued in the 1960s. In the first two seasons after the reforms in 1958, the number of teams in the league was 12, in the period 1960–1962 – 14, until season 1967/68, when the teams were 16.
There were new reforms at the end of the 1960s. There were many mergers between Bulgarian clubs. The most-famous are between CSKA Red Flag and Septemvri Sofia in CSKA September Flag, the capital teams Levski and Spartak in Levski-Spartak, Lokomotiv and Slavia in Slavia, the Plovdiv teams Botev, Spartak and Academic in Trakiya. Mergers happened between other Bulgarian clubs too. These mergers between clubs and reforms in A Group were made at the winter break of the 1968/69 season.
After the winter reforms in 1968 until 2000, A Group remained with 16 teams, except in seasons 1971/72 and 1972/73, when 18 teams competed in the league.
Premier Professional Football League
The Bulgarian Football Union decided to make reforms. The Premier Professional Football League, created in the autumn of 2000, had 14 teams participating in it. At the end of the 2000/01 season, the last two teams were directly relegated to the lower division and the team that finished 12th had the chance to compete in the promotion/relegation play-off for the remaining place in the league. Levski Sofia became champions in the first season of the Premier League.
In the 2001/02 season there was experimentation with the regulations. The championship was divided into two phases. In the first phase the teams played a regular season, each team playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. The second phase was a play-off phase.
In the following season, 2002/03, the championship returned to the regulations of 2000/01 – 14 teams playing in a home and away format. For the first time in 6 years, CSKA Sofia became champions.
A Group
The Bulgarian A Professional Football Group was created in 2003. The group was formed by 16 teams, each playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. In the first season of the newly created A Group, the 2003–04 season, for the first time in history, Lokomotiv Plovdiv became champions, finishing with 75 points. In 2004–05, CSKA Sofia won A Group for the 30th time. For the next two seasons, Levski Sofia were champions under manager Stanimir Stoilov. From 2005–06 the league's name has been A Football Group. In 2007–08, CSKA became champions of A Group for a record-breaking 31st time without a loss out of 30 matches. But in the summer, UEFA didn't give a licence for the club to play in the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds and Levski Sofia entered to play in the tournament instead of CSKA. In the following season Levski Sofia won their last A Group title, finishing one point ahead of CSKA. Later on, two years in a row Litex Lovech won another two titles like in 1997–98 and 1998–99. In 2011–12, after winning promotion from B Group, Ludogorets Razgrad became the second team after Litex to win the A Group in their first season.
The Bulgarian Football Union made some changes in the format of A Group prior to season 2013–14 with the reduction of the number of the teams participating in the top league from 16 to 14 and the reintroduction of the two phase league with a regular season and a playoff/play out phase. For the 2014–15 season, the league was once more decreased, this time to 12 teams, keeping the two phase format. This season was memorable since two of the most popular and successful clubs, CSKA Sofia and Lokomotiv Sofia, were both excluded from the league, despite finishing in the top 5 places. Both teams had accumulated debts and did not have the financial resources to pay them, so the BFU decided to take away their professional licenses. This was the first time in the history of the A Group that CSKA was relegated. For the 2015–16 season, the BFU decided to further decrease the number of teams competing, this time to just 10, with a quadruple round robin format introduced, a format used in the Croatian First Football League and Albanian Kategoria Superiore.
First Professional Football League
On 7 June 2016 the league's name was changed to First Professional Football League, following approval of new licensing criteria for the clubs.[3]
Competition format
Starting from the 2016–17 season, a new league format was approved by the Bulgarian Football Union, in an attempt to improve each participating club's competitiveness, match attendance and performance in the league. It involves 14 teams playing in two phases, a regular season and playoffs. The first phase includes each club competing against every other team twice in a double round-robin system, on a home-away basis at a total of 26 games per team and played in 26 fixtures. Seven matches are played in every fixture at a total of 182 games played during the first phase. In the second phase, the top six teams form a European qualifying table, while the bottom eight teams participate in a relegation group. The winner of the top group is declared as Champions of Bulgaria and is awarded with the title.
International qualification
The six top teams compete against each other on a home-away basis. Three matches are played in every fixture of the top six, with the results and points after the regular season also included. At the end of the stage, every team will have played a total of 36 games. The winner of the group is declared as Champions of Bulgaria and automatically secures participation in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League second qualifying round. The team that ranks second is awarded with a place in the UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds. The third team in the final standings would participate in a play-off match against a representative team from the bottom eight. Depending on the winner of the Bulgarian Cup final, a possible fourth team from the first six may compete in a play-off match for an UEFA Europa League spot instead of the third ranked team.
Note: If the Bulgarian Cup winner has secured its qualification for the European tournaments for the next season through results from Parva Liga, then the place in the UEFA Europa League play-off is awarded to the fourth ranked team in the final standings.
Relegation
The teams in the bottom eight are split in two sub-groups of four teams, Group A and Group B, depending on their final position after the regular season standings. The teams that enter Group A are the 7th, 10th, 11th and the 14th, and the teams that participate in Group B are the 8th, 9th, 12th and the 13th. Every participant plays twice against the other three teams in their group on a home-away basis. The teams from the bottom eight also compete with the results from the regular season. After the group stages, every team will have played a total number of 32 games. Depending on their final position in Group A and Group B, two sections will be formed, one for a play-off spot in next season's European competitions and one to avoid relegation. The first two teams from each group continue in the semi-finals, and the last two teams of each group continue to the semi-finals for a relegation match. After this phase, one team is directly relegated to the Second League and the remaining two teams will compete in two relegation matches against the second and the third ranked clubs from the Second League.[4]
Tiebreakers
In case of a tie on points between two or more clubs, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:[5]
- Number of wins;
- Goal difference;
- Goals for;
- Goals against;
- Fewest red cards;
- Fewest yellow cards;
- Draw
Current clubs
The following clubs are competing in the First League during the 2022–23 season.
Arda | Beroe | Botev Plovdiv | Botev Vratsa |
---|---|---|---|
Arena Arda | Beroe | Futbolen kompleks Botev 1912 | Hristo Botev |
Capacity: 11,114 | Capacity: 12,128 | Capacity: 4,000 | Capacity: 12,000 |
Cherno More | CSKA 1948 | CSKA Sofia | Hebar |
Ticha | Bistritsa | Balgarska Armia | Georgi Benkovski |
Capacity: 8,250 | Capacity: 2,500 | Capacity: 22,995 | Capacity: 13,128 |
Levski Sofia |
Sofia Beroe Arda Botev Vratsa Cherno More Spartak Ludogorets Botev Plovdiv Lokomotiv Plovdiv Pirin CSKA 1948 Hebar |
Lokomotiv Plovdiv | |
Vivacom Arena – Georgi Asparuhov | Lokomotiv | ||
Capacity: 25,000 | Capacity: 10,000 | ||
Lokomotiv Sofia | Ludogorets | ||
Lokomotiv | Huvepharma Arena | ||
Capacity: 22,000 | Capacity: 10,422 | ||
Pirin Blagoevgrad | Septemvri Sofia | Slavia Sofia | Spartak Varna |
Hristo Botev | Vasil Levski National Stadium | Aleksandar Shalamanov | Spartak |
Capacity: 7,500 | Capacity: 43,230 | Capacity: 25,556 | Capacity: 6,000 |
List of champions
Performance by club
[6] Bold indicates clubs which play in the 2022–23 First League.
Club | Titles | Winning seasons |
---|---|---|
CSKA Sofia | 31 | 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1996–97, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08 |
Levski Sofia | 26 | 1933, 1937, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1948–49, 1950, 1953, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09 |
Ludogorets | 11 | 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22 |
Slavia Sofia | 7 | 1928, 1930, 1936, 1938–39, 1941, 1943, 1995–96 |
Litex Lovech | 4 | 1997–98, 1998–99, 2009–10, 2010–11 |
Lokomotiv Sofia | 3 | 1945, 1963–64, 1977–78 |
Vladislav | 3 | 1925, 1926, 1934 |
Botev Plovdiv | 2 | 1929, 1966–67 |
AS-23 | 1 | 1931 |
Beroe | 1 | 1985–86 |
Etar | 1 | 1990–91 |
Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 1 | 2003–04 |
Shipchenski sokol | 1 | 1932 |
Spartak Plovdiv | 1 | 1962–63 |
Sportklub Sofia | 1 | 1935 |
Ticha | 1 | 1937–38 |
ZhSK Sofia | 1 | 1939–40 |
Notes:
- CSKA Sofia titles include those won as Septemvri pri CDNV, CDNA, and CFKA Sredets.
- Levski Sofia titles include those won as Levski-Spartak and Vitosha, as well as the re-awarded 1984–85 title.
- Botev Plovdiv total does not include 1984–85 title originally awarded to Trakia.
All-time ranking (since 1948)
The all-time Parva Liga table[7] is an overall record of all match results, points and goals for each team that has participated in the league since its inception in 1948. It also shows every team's number of top three finishes,[8] their best classification, debut season and current spell in Parva Liga, or the season they were last part of the championship.[9]
The table is accurate as of the end of the 2021–22 season.
# | Club | S | MP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Debut | Since/ Last App |
Best | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CSKA Sofia | 73 | 2113 | 1281 | 487 | 345 | 4283 | 1819 | +2464 | 3561 | 31 | 27 | 7 | 1948–49 | 2016–17 | 1 | |
2 | Levski Sofia | 74 | 2146 | 1252 | 494 | 400 | 4097 | 1918 | +2179 | 3538 | 21 | 27 | 12 | 1948–49 | 1948–49 | 1 | [a] |
3 | Slavia Sofia | 73 | 2122 | 911 | 507 | 704 | 3132 | 2493 | +639 | 2694 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 1948–49 | 1952 | 1 | [b] |
4 | Lokomotiv Sofia | 64 | 1835 | 770 | 460 | 605 | 2644 | 2215 | +429 | 2279 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 1948–49 | 2014–15 | 1 | |
5 | Botev Plovdiv | 67 | 1957 | 753 | 459 | 745 | 2799 | 2691 | +108 | 2229 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 1951 | 2012–13 | 1 | |
6 | Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 61 | 1826 | 712 | 426 | 688 | 2476 | 2473 | +3 | 2171 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1948–49 | 2001–02 | 1 | |
7 | Cherno More | 58 | 1707 | 610 | 440 | 657 | 2033 | 2134 | -101 | 1928 | – | – | 2 | 1948–49 | 2000–01 | 3 | |
8 | Beroe | 55 | 1653 | 573 | 384 | 696 | 2018 | 2343 | -325 | 1765 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1954 | 2009–10 | 1 | |
9 | Litex Lovech | 21 | 608 | 354 | 123 | 131 | 1113 | 552 | +561 | 1149 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1994–95 | 2015–16 | 1 | |
10 | Spartak 1918 | 43 | 1202 | 378 | 270 | 554 | 1385 | 1829 | -444 | 1144 | – | – | 2 | 1950 | 2022–23 | 3 | |
11 | Minyor Pernik | 38 | 1055 | 330 | 248 | 477 | 1175 | 1594 | -419 | 1000 | – | – | – | 1951 | 2012–13 | 4 | |
12 | Botev Vratsa | 32 | 977 | 322 | 217 | 438 | 1194 | 1461 | -267 | 908 | – | – | 1 | 1964–65 | 2018–19 | 3 | |
13 | Spartak Pleven | 35 | 994 | 314 | 245 | 435 | 1150 | 1511 | -361 | 886 | – | – | 1 | 1952 | 2001–02 | 3 | |
14 | Ludogorets 1945 | 11 | 363 | 236 | 78 | 49 | 745 | 259 | +486 | 830 | 11 | – | – | 2011–12 | 2011–12 | 1 | [d] |
15 | Pirin Blagoevgrad | 27 | 822 | 254 | 201 | 367 | 884 | 1125 | -241 | 786 | – | – | – | 1973–74 | 2021–22 | 5 | |
16 | Chernomorets 1919 | 29 | 866 | 277 | 188 | 401 | 1057 | 1410 | -353 | 775 | – | – | – | 1948–49 | 2003–04 | 5 | Dissolved in 2006.[c] |
17 | Dunav Ruse | 29 | 838 | 260 | 206 | 372 | 888 | 1270 | -382 | 763 | – | – | – | 1951 | 2019–20 | 4 | |
18 | Marek 1915 | 29 | 838 | 251 | 177 | 410 | 920 | 1374 | -454 | 737 | – | – | 1 | 1948–49 | 2014–15 | 3 | |
19 | Etar | 24 | 726 | 264 | 161 | 301 | 951 | 1043 | -92 | 731 | 1 | – | 2 | 1969–70 | 1997–98 | 1 | Dissolved in 2003.[e] |
20 | Sliven | 25 | 750 | 246 | 164 | 340 | 906 | 1109 | -203 | 675 | – | – | – | 1963–64 | 2010–11 | 6 | |
21 | Neftochimic Burgas | 14 | 430 | 171 | 83 | 176 | 600 | 567 | +33 | 575 | – | 1 | – | 1994–95 | 2016–17 | 2 | |
22 | Akademik Sofia | 18 | 505 | 163 | 136 | 206 | 589 | 676 | -87 | 467 | – | – | 2 | 1950 | 2010–11 | 3 | |
23 | Spartak Plovdiv | 17 | 441 | 158 | 121 | 162 | 562 | 581 | -19 | 455 | 1 | 1 | – | 1953 | 1995–96 | 1 | |
24 | Dobrudzha 1919 | 14 | 414 | 126 | 82 | 206 | 448 | 682 | -234 | 411 | – | – | – | 1962–63 | 2002–03 | 7 | |
25 | Spartak Sofia | 15 | 377 | 135 | 124 | 118 | 456 | 416 | +40 | 394 | – | 2 | – | 1948–49 | 1967–68 | 2 | Dissolved in 2007. |
26 | Belasitsa Petrich | 12 | 368 | 116 | 68 | 184 | 377 | 590 | -213 | 360 | – | – | – | 1980–81 | 2008–09 | 6 | |
27 | Chernomorets Burgas | 7 | 218 | 92 | 53 | 73 | 288 | 223 | +65 | 329 | – | – | – | 2007–08 | 2013–14 | 4 | |
28 | Velbazhd Kyustendil | 7 | 201 | 98 | 27 | 76 | 299 | 269 | +30 | 314 | – | – | 3 | 1954 | 2000–01 | 3 | |
29 | Lokomotiv GO | 10 | 304 | 102 | 59 | 143 | 310 | 462 | -152 | 291 | – | – | – | 1963–64 | 2016–17 | 8 | |
30 | Montana | 10 | 310 | 70 | 71 | 169 | 291 | 488 | -197 | 281 | – | – | – | 1994–95 | 2020–21 | 9 | |
31 | Volov Shumen | 7 | 212 | 61 | 38 | 113 | 219 | 368 | -149 | 201 | – | – | – | 1972–73 | 1999–00 | 4 | [f] |
32 | Pirin Bl. Blagoevgrad | 6 | 178 | 53 | 41 | 84 | 189 | 254 | -65 | 200 | – | – | – | 2003–04 | 2010–11 | 8 | Merged to form Pirin in 2008. |
33 | Yantra Gabrovo | 7 | 214 | 65 | 50 | 99 | 239 | 332 | -93 | 174 | – | – | – | 1970–71 | 1993–94 | 8 | |
34 | Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 4 | 134 | 41 | 36 | 57 | 141 | 188 | -47 | 159 | – | – | – | 2017–18 | 2020–21 | 7 | |
35 | Haskovo | 7 | 212 | 52 | 31 | 129 | 210 | 400 | -190 | 139 | – | – | – | 1978–79 | 2014–15 | 8 | |
36 | Septemvri Sofia | 5 | 148 | 40 | 31 | 77 | 176 | 273 | -97 | 139 | – | – | – | 1959–60 | 2022–23 | 5 | |
37 | Vihren Sandanski | 4 | 118 | 38 | 14 | 66 | 117 | 173 | -56 | 128 | – | – | – | 2005–06 | 2008–09 | 9 | |
38 | Arda | 3 | 93 | 29 | 33 | 31 | 108 | 124 | -16 | 120 | – | – | – | 2019–20 | 2019–20 | 4 | |
39 | Sevlievo | 5 | 150 | 28 | 36 | 86 | 126 | 271 | -145 | 120 | – | – | – | 2003–04 | 2011–12 | 12 | |
40 | Rodopa Smolyan | 4 | 118 | 31 | 17 | 70 | 106 | 194 | -88 | 110 | – | – | – | 2003–04 | 2006–07 | 10 | [g] |
41 | Akademik Svishtov | 4 | 120 | 36 | 26 | 58 | 136 | 195 | -59 | 97 | – | – | – | 1976–77 | 1986–87 | 11 | |
42 | Tsarsko Selo Sofia | 3 | 95 | 23 | 25 | 47 | 82 | 127 | -45 | 94 | – | – | – | 2019–20 | 2021–22 | 8 | Dissolved in 2022. |
43 | Vereya | 3 | 106 | 24 | 19 | 63 | 73 | 195 | -122 | 91 | – | – | – | 2016–17 | 2018–19 | 6 | |
44 | Maritsa 1921 | 4 | 120 | 28 | 25 | 67 | 129 | 225 | -126 | 89 | – | – | – | 1967–68 | 1996–97 | 14 | |
45 | CSKA 1948 | 2 | 63 | 23 | 19 | 21 | 92 | 79 | +13 | 88 | – | – | – | 2020–21 | 2020–21 | 5 | |
46 | Tundzha 1915 | 3 | 97 | 28 | 22 | 47 | 98 | 152 | -57 | 78 | – | – | – | 1970–71 | 1972–73 | 13 | |
47 | Zavod 12 Sofia | 3 | 74 | 23 | 27 | 24 | 72 | 80 | -8 | 73 | – | – | – | 1954 | 1956 | 4 | Merged with Slavia in 1957. |
48 | Metalurg Pernik | 2 | 58 | 22 | 6 | 30 | 60 | 77 | -17 | 72 | – | – | – | 1997–98 | 1998–99 | 10 | |
49 | Hebar 1918 | 3 | 86 | 20 | 21 | 45 | 85 | 141 | -56 | 68 | – | – | – | 1989–90 | 2022–23 | 9 | |
50 | Lokomotiv Mezdra | 2 | 60 | 17 | 13 | 30 | 69 | 89 | -20 | 64 | – | – | – | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 8 | Dissolved in 2012.[h] |
51 | Vitosha Bistritsa | 3 | 101 | 15 | 18 | 68 | 67 | 173 | -106 | 63 | – | – | – | 2017–18 | 2019–20 | 13 | Dissolved in 2020. |
52 | Pirin Gotse Delchev | 2 | 68 | 16 | 8 | 44 | 62 | 148 | -86 | 56 | – | – | – | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 11 | |
53 | VVS Sofia | 2 | 54 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 60 | 63 | -3 | 47 | – | – | – | 1953 | 1955 | 8 | Merged into CDNA in 1956. |
54 | DSO Stroitel Sofia | 2 | 50 | 13 | 18 | 19 | 47 | 53 | -6 | 44 | – | – | – | 1950 | 1953 | 8 | Dissolved in 1954. |
55 | Kaliakra Kavarna | 2 | 60 | 10 | 11 | 39 | 45 | 117 | -72 | 41 | – | – | – | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 12 | |
56 | Cherveno Zname Sofia | 2 | 40 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 46 | 50 | -4 | 39 | – | – | – | 1950 | 1951 | 6 | Merged with CSKA in 1962. |
57 | Rilski Sportist | 2 | 56 | 11 | 6 | 39 | 51 | 116 | -65 | 39 | – | – | – | 2002–03 | 2006–07 | 14 | |
58 | Olimpik Teteven | 1 | 30 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 26 | 50 | -24 | 35 | – | – | – | 1997–98 | 1997–98 | 14 | |
59 | Lokomotiv 1929 Sofia | 1 | 32 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 27 | 46 | -19 | 34 | – | – | – | 2021–22 | 2021–22 | 11 | |
60 | Rakovski Ruse | 2 | 60 | 9 | 6 | 45 | 41 | 151 | -110 | 33 | – | – | – | 1995–96 | 1996–97 | 13 | |
61 | Septemvri Pleven | 3 | 66 | 9 | 14 | 43 | 48 | 137 | -89 | 32 | – | – | – | 1950 | 1954 | 8 | Merged with Spartak in 1957. |
62 | Akademik Varna | 1 | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 26 | 43 | -17 | 25 | – | – | – | 1953 | 1953 | 10 | Merged with Cherno More in 1969. |
63 | Dimitrovgrad | 1 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 32 | 66 | -34 | 21 | – | – | – | 1986–87 | 1986–87 | 16 | |
64 | Lyubimets | 1 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 29 | 35 | 104 | -69 | 21 | – | – | – | 2013–14 | 2013–14 | 14 | |
65 | Himik Dimitrovgrad | 1 | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 36 | 60 | -24 | 20 | – | – | – | 1962–63 | 1962–63 | 16 | Merged to form Dimitrovgrad in 1967. |
66 | Nesebar | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 26 | 63 | -37 | 20 | – | – | – | 2004–05 | 2004–05 | 15 | |
67 | Rozova Dolina | 1 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 30 | 53 | -23 | 19 | – | – | – | 1982–83 | 1982–83 | 15 | |
68 | Sportist Svoge | 1 | 30 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 23 | 59 | -36 | 19 | – | – | – | 2009–10 | 2009–10 | 15 | |
69 | Slavia Plovdiv | 1 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 21 | -5 | 16 | – | – | – | 1948–49 | 1948–49 | 7 | |
70 | Pavlikeni | 1 | 26 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 12 | 45 | -33 | 14 | – | – | – | 1955 | 1955 | 14 | |
71 | Etar 1924 | 1 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 20 | 75 | -55 | 13 | – | – | – | 2012–13 | 2012–13 | 16 | Dissolved in 2013. |
72 | Bdin 1923 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 35 | -22 | 8 | – | – | – | 1948–49 | 1948–49 | 9 | |
73 | Svetkavitsa 1922 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 8 | 71 | -63 | 8 | – | – | – | 2011–12 | 2011–12 | 16 | |
74 | Conegliano German F.C. | 1 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 8 | 131 | -123 | −2 | – | – | – | 2006–07 | 2006–07 | 16 | Dissolved in 2007. |
- Key
Competing in Parva Liga |
Competing in Vtora Liga |
Competing in the amateur leagues |
Not competing (see notes) |
- a.^ Never relegated.
- b.^ Never relegated, withdrawn with political decision during the 1950 season, due to league reogranisation.[10]
- c.^ Club dissolved in 2006, successor clubs PSFC Chernomorets Burgas and FC Chernomorets 1919 Burgas were founded in 2005 and 2015.
- d.^ Won the championship each season they've been in Parva Liga.
- e.^ Club dissolved in 2003, successor clubs FC Etar 1924 Veliko Tarnovo and later SFC Etar Veliko Tarnovo were founded in 2002 and 2013.
- f.^ Club dissolved in 2014 and refounded in 2018. successor club FC Shumen 1929 was founded 2013 and dissolved in 2016.
- g.^ Club only supports a youth academy.
- h.^ Club dissolved in 2012, successor clubs FC Lokomotiv 1929 Mezdra and OFC Lokomotiv Mezdra were founded in 2011 and 2012.
Bulgarian derbies
The Eternal Derby
The Eternal Derby of Bulgarian football is contested between the two most successful and most popular football clubs in Bulgaria, CSKA Sofia and Levski Sofia.
Media coverage
For the start of the new 2012–13 season, the football clubs rejected requests from four TV stations due to the low payments being offered – Bulgarian National Television, Nova Television, TV7 and TV+. Finally after the first set of fixtures, the satellite broadcaster Bulsatcom with its channel TV+ bought the rights, along with BNT. Before the start of the spring half-season the rights were bought by TV7 and News7, who had rights for the first, third and fourth pick, and BNT 1 along with the international channel BNT World broadcasting the second pick of a match.[12]
The next seasons will also be broadcast on the Nova Broadcasting Group channels Diema, Diema Sport and Diema Sport 2, part of the Diema Extra paid pack, as their contract with the league was additionally extended.[13]
Sponsorship
Until 2011 the official sponsor of the championship was TBI Credit and the league was officially known as TBI A Football Group.[14]
In 2011–12, A Group had a new sponsor, the Victoria FATA Insurance, and therefore the league name in that season was rebranded to Victoria A Football Championship.[15]
In early 2013, for a short period of time the naming rights of A Group were bought from the news television network News7, eventually renaming the competition's name to NEWS7 Football Championship.[16]
On 11 July 2019, the Bulgarian Football Union announced that the football division's name had been changed to efbet League, following a two-year sponsorship deal with a betting company of the same name.[1]
Statistics
UEFA coefficients
The following data indicates Bulgarian coefficient rankings between European football leagues.[17]
UEFA League Ranking as of 29 May 2021:[18]
|
UEFA 5-year Club Ranking as of 29 May 2021:[19]
|
Managers
The following is a table of all current Parva Liga head coaches and managers, and the time they've spent working with their respective clubs.
- As of 7 July 2022
Nat. | Manager | Club | Appointed | Time as manager |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ilian Iliev | Cherno More | 28 December 2017[20] | 4 years, 299 days | |
Vasil Petrov | Spartak 1918 | 18 August 2020[21] | 2 years, 66 days | |
Azrudin Valentić | Botev Plovdiv | 8 January 2021[22] | 1 year, 288 days | |
Zlatomir Zagorčić | Slavia Sofia | 12 April 2021[23] | 1 year, 194 days | |
Stanimir Stoilov | Levski Sofia | 1 September 2021[24] | 1 year, 52 days | |
Ante Šimundža | Ludogorets 1945 | 3 January 2022[25] | 293 days | |
Slavko Matić | Septemvri Sofia | 9 January 2022[26] | 287 days | |
Petar Hubchev | Beroe | 17 February 2022[27] | 248 days | |
Aleksandar Tomash | Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 11 April 2022[28] | 195 days | |
Aleksandar Tunchev | Arda 1924 | 19 May 2022[29] | 157 days | |
Lyuboslav Penev | CSKA 1948 | 28 May 2022[30] | 148 days | |
Rosen Kirilov | Botev Vratsa | 1 June 2022[31] | 144 days | |
Saša Ilić | CSKA 1948 | 2 June 2022[32] | 143 days | |
Stanislav Genchev | Lokomotiv 1929 | 6 June 2022[33] | 139 days | |
Fulvio Pea | Hebar 1918 | 14 June 2022[34] | 131 days | |
Krasimir Petrov | Pirin Blagoevgrad | 4 July 2022[35] | 111 days | |
Records
All-time league appearances
All-time top scorers
Other records
- As of 9 July 2022
- Youngest player to appear in the league – Radoslav Uzunov (aged 15 years and 1 month)[36]
- Oldest player to appear in the league – Georgi Petkov (aged 45 years and 11 months)
- Foreign player with the most appearances in the league – Vančo Trajanov (328)
- Foreign player with the most goals in the league – Claudiu Keșerü (113)
- Fastest goal scored in the league – Miroslav Manolov (6 seconds)[37]
- Fastest red card in the league – Nenad Filipović (20 seconds)[38]
- Tallest player to appear in the league – Alessandro Coppola (2.05 m)[39]
Top scorers by season
Bold indicates all-time highest.
Season | Player (Club) | Nat. | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
1937–38 | Krum Milev (Slavia Sofia) | BUL | 12 |
1938–39 | Georgi Pachedzhiev (AS 23 Sofia) | BUL | 14 |
1939–40 | Yanko Stoyanov (Levski Sofia) Dimitar Nikolaev (FC 13 Sofia) |
BUL BUL |
14 |
1948–49 | Dimitar Milanov (CSKA Sofia) Nedko Nedev (Cherno More Varna) |
BUL BUL |
11 |
1950 | Lyubomir Hranov (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 13 |
1951 | Dimitar Milanov (2) (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 14 |
1952 | Dimitar Isakov (Slavia Sofia) Dobromir Tashkov (Spartak Sofia) |
BUL BUL |
10 |
1953 | Dimitar Minchev (Spartak Pleven and VVS Sofia) | BUL | 15 |
1954 | Dobromir Tashkov (2) (Slavia Sofia) | BUL | 25 |
1955 | Todor Diev (Spartak Plovdiv) | BUL | 13 |
1956 | Pavel Vladimirov (Minyor Pernik) | BUL | 16 |
1957 | Hristo Iliev (Levski Sofia) Dimitar Milanov (3) (CSKA Sofia) |
BUL BUL |
14 |
1958 | Dobromir Tashkov (3) (Slavia Sofia) Georgi Arnaudov (Spartak Varna) |
BUL BUL |
9 |
1958–59 | Aleksandar Vasilev (Slavia Sofia) | BUL | 13 |
1959–60 | Dimitar Yordanov (Levski Sofia) Lyuben Kostov (Spartak Varna) |
BUL BUL |
12 |
1960–61 | Ivan Sotirov (Botev Plovdiv) | BUL | 20 |
1961–62 | Nikola Yordanov (Dunav Ruse) Todor Diev (2) (Spartak Plovdiv) |
BUL BUL |
23 |
1962–63 | Todor Diev (3) (Spartak Plovdiv) | BUL | 26 |
1963–64 | Nikola Tsanev (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 26 |
1964–65 | Georgi Asparuhov (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 27 |
1965–66 | Traycho Spasov (Marek Dupnitsa) | BUL | 21 |
1966–67 | Petar Zhekov (Beroe Stara Zagora) | BUL | 21 |
1967–68 | Petar Zhekov (2) (Beroe Stara Zagora) | BUL | 31 |
1968–69 | Petar Zhekov (3) (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 36 |
1969–70 | Petar Zhekov (4) (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 31 |
1970–71 | Dimitar Yakimov (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 26 |
1971–72 | Petar Zhekov (5) (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 27 |
1972–73 | Petar Zhekov (6) (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 29 |
1973–74 | Petko Petkov (Beroe Stara Zagora) | BUL | 20 |
1974–75 | Ivan Pritargov (Botev Plovdiv) | BUL | 20 |
1975–76 | Petko Petkov (2) (Beroe Stara Zagora) | BUL | 19 |
1976–77 | Pavel Panov (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 20 |
1977–78 | Stoycho Mladenov (Beroe Stara Zagora) | BUL | 21 |
1978–79 | Rusi Gochev (Chernomorets Burgas and Levski Sofia) | BUL | 19 |
1979–80 | Spas Dzhevizov (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 23 |
1980–81 | Georgi Slavkov (Botev Plovdiv) | BUL | 31 |
1981–82 | Mihail Valchev (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 24 |
1982–83 | Antim Pehlivanov (Botev Plovdiv) | BUL | 20 |
1983–84 | Eduard Eranosyan (Lokomotiv Plovdiv) | BUL | 19 |
1984–85 | Plamen Getov (Spartak Pleven) | BUL | 26 |
1985–86 | Atanas Pashev (Botev Plovdiv) | BUL | 30 |
1986–87 | Nasko Sirakov (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 36 |
1987–88 | Nasko Sirakov (2) (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 28 |
1988–89 | Hristo Stoichkov (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 23 |
1989–90 | Hristo Stoichkov (2) (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 38 |
1990–91 | Ivaylo Yordanov (Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa) | BUL | 21 |
1991–92 | Nasko Sirakov (3) (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 26 |
1992–93 | Plamen Getov (2) (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 26 |
1993–94 | Nasko Sirakov (4) (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 30 |
1994–95 | Petar Mihtarski (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 24 |
1995–96 | Ivo Georgiev (Spartak Varna) | BUL | 21 |
1996–97 | Todor Pramatarov (Slavia Sofia) | BUL | 26 |
1997–98 | Anton Spasov (Naftex Burgas) Boncho Genchev (CSKA Sofia) |
BUL BUL |
17 |
1998–99 | Dimcho Belyakov (Litex Lovech) | BUL | 21 |
1999–00 | Mihail Mihaylov (Velbazhd Kyustendil) | BUL | 20 |
2000–01 | Georgi Ivanov (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 22 |
2001–02 | Vladimir Manchev (CSKA Sofia) | BUL | 21 |
2002–03 | Georgi Chilikov (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 23 |
2003–04 | Martin Kamburov (Lokomotiv Plovdiv) | BUL | 25 |
2004–05 | Martin Kamburov (2) (Lokomotiv Plovdiv) | BUL | 27 |
2005–06 | Milivoje Novaković (Litex Lovech) José Emílio Furtado (Vihren and CSKA Sofia) |
SVN CPV |
16 |
2006–07 | Tsvetan Genkov (Lokomotiv Sofia) | BUL | 27 |
2007–08 | Georgi Hristov (Botev Plovdiv) | BUL | 19 |
2008–09 | Martin Kamburov (3) (Lokomotiv Sofia) | BUL | 17 |
2009–10 | Wilfried Niflore (Litex Lovech) | FRA | 19 |
2010–11 | Garra Dembélé (Levski Sofia) | MLI | 26 |
2011–12 | Ivan Stoyanov (Ludogorets Razgrad) Júnior Moraes (CSKA Sofia) |
BUL BRA |
16 |
2012–13 | Basile de Carvalho (Levski Sofia) | GNB | 19 |
2013–14 | Wilmar Jordán (Litex Lovech) Martin Kamburov (4) (Lokomotiv Plovdiv) |
COL BUL |
20 |
2014–15 | Añete (Levski Sofia) | ESP | 14 |
2015–16 | Martin Kamburov (5) (Lokomotiv Plovdiv) | BUL | 18 |
2016–17 | Claudiu Keșerü (Ludogorets Razgrad) | ROM | 22 |
2017–18 | Claudiu Keșerü (2) (Ludogorets Razgrad) | ROM | 26 |
2018–19 | Stanislav Kostov (Levski Sofia) | BUL | 23 |
2019–20 | Martin Kamburov (6) (Beroe) | BUL | 18 |
2020–21 | Claudiu Keșerü (3) (Ludogorets Razgrad) | ROM | 18 |
2021–22 | Pieros Sotiriou (Ludogorets Razgrad) | CYP | 17 |
See also
- List of foreign football players in A PFG
- Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria)
References
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- Julian Dontchev (12 August 2020). "Bulgaria – List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
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- "БФС – "Нова броудкастинг груп" ще излъчва "А" група". bfunion.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- "Ти Би Ай България – генерален спонсор на националното първенство по футбол". bulstrad.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- New Season in Victoria A Football Championship (in Bulgarian)
- "Schedule for News7 football championship" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
- "UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database". Bert Kassies. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- "UEFA Country Ranking 2019 – kassiesA – Xs4all". Kassiesa.home.xs411.nl. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
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- "Черно море се разбра с Илиан Илиев". chernomorepfc.bg (in Bulgarian). 28 December 2017.
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- "ВИДЕО: Азрудин Валентич е новият треньор на Ботев (Пловдив)". botevplovdiv.bg (in Bulgarian). 8 January 2021.
- "Пресконференция на Златомир Загорчич на 12 април". pfcslavia.com (in Bulgarian).
- "Станимир Стоилов е новият старши-треньор на "ПФК Левски"". levski.bg (in Bulgarian). 1 September 2021.
- "Ante Simundza is Ludogorets' new coach". ludogorets.com. 3 January 2022.
- "Славко Матич е новият треньор на Септември (София)". bnr.bg. Bulgarian National Radio. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- "Петър Хубчев официално е новият старши треньор на "Берое"". beroe.bg (in Bulgarian). 17 February 2022.
- "Александър Томаш застава начело на ПФК Локомотив". lokomotivpd.com (in Bulgarian). 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- "АРДА избра новия треньор". fcarda.bg (in Bulgarian). 19 May 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- "Любослав Пенев е начело на ЦСКА!". bg.cska1948.bg (in Bulgarian). 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- "Росен Кирилов е новият старши треньор на "Ботев" (Враца)". 24chasa.bg (in Bulgarian). 24 Chasa. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- "Саша Илич е новият наставник на ЦСКА". cska.bg (in Bulgarian). 2 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- "Първа тренировка Сезон 2022-2023". fclokomotiv1929.com (in Bulgarian). 6 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- "Фулвио Пеа и Владимир Манчев поеха Хебър". hebarfc.com (in Bulgarian). 14 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- "Пирин с нов треньорски тандем". fcpirin.com (in Bulgarian). 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- Delchev, Dorian (25 April 2021). "Радослав Узунов стана най-младият играч в елита" (in Bulgarian). gong.bg. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- "Черно море" би в Монтана с най-бързия гол в А група и хеттрик на Манолов" (in Bulgarian). gong.bg. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- "ЦСКА громи в куриозен мач с червен картон в 20-та секунда – Платини се скъса да изпуска (видео+галерия)" (in Bulgarian). sportal.bg. 14 April 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- "Вторият най-висок футболист в света подсилва Царско село" (in Bulgarian). sportal.bg. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- "Всички голмайстори в България през годините". (in Bulgarian) blitz.bg. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
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External links
- Official website
- League at UEFA
- Bulgaria – List of Champions, RSSSF.com
- Table, at xscores.com