Lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a captain general.
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In modern armies, lieutenant general normally ranks immediately below general and above major general; it is equivalent to the navy rank of vice admiral, and in air forces with a separate rank structure, it is equivalent to air marshal. A lieutenant general commands an army corps, made up of typically three army divisions, and consisting of around 60 000 to 70 000 soldiers (U.S.).
The seeming incongruity that a lieutenant general outranks a major general (whereas a major outranks a lieutenant) is due to the derivation of major general from sergeant major general, which was a rank subordinate to lieutenant general (as a lieutenant outranks a sergeant major).
In contrast, in Russia and a number of other countries of the former Soviet Union, lieutenant general is a two-star rank, immediately below colonel general, and above major general – in these systems this last rank having one star, without any use of the brigadier general of many Western countries.
However, some countries of Latin America (such as Brazil and Chile) use divisional general as the equivalent of lieutenant general. In addition, because no brigadier general rank is used in Japan and Taiwan, lieutenant general is the rank of divisional commander. Therefore, it corresponds to divisional general of these countries. In a number of smaller states which employ NATO and western style military organisational structures, because of the limited number of soldiers in their armies, the rank of lieutenant general is the highest army rank in use. In Latvia, Lithuania, and Singapore, the chief of defence is a lieutenant general, and in the Irish Defence Forces and Israel Defence Forces, the Chief of Staff holds this rank.
Lieutenant general ranks by country
- Lieutenant general (Australia)
- Lieutenant general (Bangladesh)
- General-pukovnik (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
- Lieutenant-general (Canada)
- Kenraaliluutnantti (Finland)
- Kindralleitnant (Estonia)
- Generalleutnant (Germany)
- Lieutenant General (India)
- Lieutenant general (Pakistan)
- Lieutenant general (Sri Lanka)
- Generallöjtnant (Sweden)
- Lieutenant general (United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant general (United States)
Army ranks
- Luitenant-generaal
(Belgian Land Component) - Lieutenant general[12]
(Botswana Ground Force) - Lieutenant-général
(Land Forces of the DR Congo) - Lieutenant general
(Gambian National Army) - Lieutenant general
(Ghana Army) - Tenente-general
(Army of Guinea-Bissau) - Lieutenant-général
(Haitian Army) - Lieutenant general[27]
(Jamaican Army) - Lieutenant general[29]
(Kenya Army) - Lieutenant general[32]
(Lesotho Army) - Lieutenant general[33]
(Liberian Ground Forces) - Lieutenant general
(Malawi Army) - Дэслэгч генерал
Deslegch gyenyeral
(Mongolian Ground Forces) - Tenente general
(Mozambican Army) - Lieutenant general
(Namibian Army) - Lieutenant-general[38]
(New Zealand Army) - Lieutenant general
(Nigerian Army) - Lieutenant general
(Philippine Army) - Lieutenant general[44]
(Rwandan Land Forces) - Lieutenant general
(Sierra Leone Army) - Lieutenant general[45]
(Singapore Army) - Lieutenant general[48]
(Sri Lanka Army) - Lieutenant general[49]
(South African Army) - Lieutenant general
(South Sudan Army) - Lieutenant general
(Eswatini Army) - Lieutenant general
Luteni jenerali
(Tanzanian Army) - Lieutenant general[53]
(Ugandan Army) - Lieutenant general
(Zambian Army) - Lieutenant general
(Zimbabwe National Army)
Air force ranks
- Gjeneral lejtant
(Albanian Air Force) - Lieutenant général / Luitenant-generaal
(Belgian Air Component) - Генерал-лейтенант
(Bulgarian Air Force) - Generalløjtnant
(Royal Danish Air Force) - Teniente general
(Ecuadorian Air Force) - Kenraaliluutnantti / Generallöjtnant
(Finnish Air Force) - გენერალ ლეიტენანტი
(Georgian Air Force) - Luitenant-generaal
(Royal Netherlands Air Force) - Tenyente heneral
(Philippine Air Force) - Generał broni
(Polish Air Force) - Tenente-general
(Portuguese Air Force) - Генера́л-лейтена́нт
(Russian Aerospace Forces) - Teniente-general
(Spanish Air Force) - Generallöjtnant
(Swedish Air Force) - Korgeneral
(Turkish Air Force) - Генерал-лейтенант
(Ukrainian Air Force) - Lieutenant general
(United States Air Force)
Naval infantry
- Teniente General
(Colombian Naval Infantry) - Letnan jenderal
(Indonesian Marine Corps) - Generallöjtnant
(Swedish Amphibious Corps) - Lieutenant-general
(Royal Marines) - Генерал-лейтенант
Heneral-leytenant
(Ukrainian Naval Infantry)
See also
- British and United States military ranks compared
- Comparative military ranks
- Israel Defense Forces ranks
- List of lieutenant generals in the United States Army before 1960
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External links
Media related to Lieutenant generals at Wikimedia Commons