NBA Most Valuable Player Award
The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president)[lower-alpha 1] of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. Until the 1979–80 season, the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the 1980–81 season, the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada.
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Sport | Basketball |
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League | National Basketball Association |
Awarded for | Best performing player in regular season of the National Basketball Association |
History | |
First award | 1955–56 |
Most wins | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6) |
Most recent | Nikola Jokić, Denver Nuggets (2022) |
Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award.[2] As of the 2021–22 season, the current holder of the award is Nikola Jokić of the Denver Nuggets. Jokić is the lowest draft pick to win the award, being selected 41st by Denver in the 2014 NBA draft.
Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times.[3] He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the 1975–76 season. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times,[4] while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons.[5] Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash, Stephen Curry, Giannis Antetokounmpo and Nikola Jokić have each won it twice.[4] Russell, Chamberlain, and Bird are the only players to win the award in three consecutive years. Only two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the 1959–60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season.[6] Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria,[lower-alpha 2] Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands,[lower-alpha 3] Nash of Canada,[lower-alpha 4] Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, Antetokounmpo of Greece, and Jokić of Serbia are the only MVP winners considered "international players" by the NBA.[9]
Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes.[lower-alpha 5][5] Since the 1975–76 season, only three players have been named MVP for a season in which their team failed to win at least 50 regular season games—Moses Malone (twice, 1978–79 and 1981–82), Russell Westbrook (2016–17) and Nikola Jokić (2021–22).[lower-alpha 6][11][12]
Winners
^ | Denotes player who is still active in the NBA |
* | Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |
Denotes player whose team won championship that year | |
Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player had been named MVP at that time |
Team (X) | Denotes the number of times a player from this team had won at that time |
Season | Player | Position | Nationality | Team |
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1955–56 | Bob Pettit* | Power forward | United States | St. Louis Hawks |
1956–57 | Bob Cousy* | Point guard | United States | Boston Celtics |
1957–58 | Bill Russell* | Center | United States | Boston Celtics (2) |
1958–59 | Bob Pettit* (2) | Power forward | United States | St. Louis Hawks (2) |
1959–60 | Wilt Chamberlain* | Center | United States | Philadelphia Warriors |
1960–61 | Bill Russell* (2) | Center | United States | Boston Celtics (3) |
1961–62 | Bill Russell* (3) | Center | United States | Boston Celtics (4) |
1962–63 | Bill Russell* (4) | Center | United States | Boston Celtics (5) |
1963–64 | Oscar Robertson* | Point guard | United States | Cincinnati Royals |
1964–65 | Bill Russell* (5) | Center | United States | Boston Celtics (6) |
1965–66 | Wilt Chamberlain* (2) | Center | United States | Philadelphia 76ers |
1966–67 | Wilt Chamberlain* (3) | Center | United States | Philadelphia 76ers (2) |
1967–68 | Wilt Chamberlain* (4) | Center | United States | Philadelphia 76ers (3) |
1968–69 | Wes Unseld* | Center | United States | Baltimore Bullets |
1969–70 | Willis Reed* | Center | United States | New York Knicks |
1970–71 | Lew Alcindor*[lower-alpha 7] | Center | United States | Milwaukee Bucks |
1971–72 | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (2) | Center | United States | Milwaukee Bucks (2) |
1972–73 | Dave Cowens* | Center | United States | Boston Celtics (7) |
1973–74 | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (3) | Center | United States | Milwaukee Bucks (3) |
1974–75 | Bob McAdoo* | Center | United States | Buffalo Braves |
1975–76 | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (4) | Center | United States | Los Angeles Lakers |
1976–77 | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (5) | Center | United States | Los Angeles Lakers (2) |
1977–78 | Bill Walton* | Center | United States | Portland Trail Blazers |
1978–79 | Moses Malone* | Center | United States | Houston Rockets |
1979–80 | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (6) | Center | United States | Los Angeles Lakers (3) |
1980–81 | Julius Erving* | Small forward | United States | Philadelphia 76ers (4) |
1981–82 | Moses Malone* (2) | Center | United States | Houston Rockets (2) |
1982–83 | Moses Malone* (3) | Center | United States | Philadelphia 76ers (5) |
1983–84 | Larry Bird* | Small forward | United States | Boston Celtics (8) |
1984–85 | Larry Bird* (2) | Small forward | United States | Boston Celtics (9) |
1985–86 | Larry Bird* (3) | Small forward | United States | Boston Celtics (10) |
1986–87 | Magic Johnson* | Point guard | United States | Los Angeles Lakers (4) |
1987–88 | Michael Jordan* | Shooting guard | United States | Chicago Bulls |
1988–89 | Magic Johnson* (2) | Point guard | United States | Los Angeles Lakers (5) |
1989–90 | Magic Johnson* (3) | Point guard | United States | Los Angeles Lakers (6) |
1990–91 | Michael Jordan* (2) | Shooting guard | United States | Chicago Bulls (2) |
1991–92 | Michael Jordan* (3) | Shooting guard | United States | Chicago Bulls (3) |
1992–93 | Charles Barkley* | Power forward | United States | Phoenix Suns |
1993–94 | Hakeem Olajuwon* | Center | Nigeria[lower-alpha 2] | Houston Rockets (3) |
1994–95 | David Robinson* | Center | United States | San Antonio Spurs |
1995–96 | Michael Jordan* (4) | Shooting guard | United States | Chicago Bulls (4) |
1996–97 | Karl Malone* | Power forward | United States | Utah Jazz |
1997–98 | Michael Jordan* (5) | Shooting guard | United States | Chicago Bulls (5) |
1998–99 | Karl Malone* (2)[lower-alpha 8] | Power forward | United States | Utah Jazz (2) |
1999–00 | Shaquille O'Neal* | Center | United States | Los Angeles Lakers (7) |
2000–01 | Allen Iverson* | Shooting guard | United States | Philadelphia 76ers (6) |
2001–02 | Tim Duncan* | Power forward | United States[lower-alpha 3] | San Antonio Spurs (2) |
2002–03 | Tim Duncan* (2) | Power forward | United States[lower-alpha 3] | San Antonio Spurs (3) |
2003–04 | Kevin Garnett* | Power forward | United States | Minnesota Timberwolves |
2004–05 | Steve Nash* | Point guard | Canada[lower-alpha 4] | Phoenix Suns (2) |
2005–06 | Steve Nash* (2) | Point guard | Canada[lower-alpha 4] | Phoenix Suns (3) |
2006–07 | Dirk Nowitzki | Power forward | Germany | Dallas Mavericks |
2007–08 | Kobe Bryant* | Shooting guard | United States | Los Angeles Lakers (8) |
2008–09 | LeBron James^ | Small forward | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers |
2009–10 | LeBron James^ (2) | Small forward | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers (2) |
2010–11 | Derrick Rose^[lower-alpha 9] | Point guard | United States | Chicago Bulls (6) |
2011–12 | LeBron James^ (3) | Small forward | United States | Miami Heat |
2012–13 | LeBron James^ (4) | Small forward | United States | Miami Heat (2) |
2013–14 | Kevin Durant^ | Small forward | United States | Oklahoma City Thunder |
2014–15 | Stephen Curry^ | Point guard | United States | Golden State Warriors (2) |
2015–16 | Stephen Curry^ (2) | Point guard | United States | Golden State Warriors (3) |
2016–17 | Russell Westbrook^ | Point guard | United States | Oklahoma City Thunder (2) |
2017–18 | James Harden^ | Shooting guard | United States | Houston Rockets (4) |
2018–19 | Giannis Antetokounmpo^ | Power forward | Greece | Milwaukee Bucks (4) |
2019–20 | Giannis Antetokounmpo^ (2) | Power forward | Greece | Milwaukee Bucks (5) |
2020–21 | Nikola Jokić^ | Center | Serbia | Denver Nuggets |
2021–22 | Nikola Jokić^ (2) | Center | Serbia | Denver Nuggets (2) |
Multi-time winners
Awards | Player | Team(s) | Years |
---|---|---|---|
6 | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar | Milwaukee Bucks (3) / Los Angeles Lakers (3) | 1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980 |
5 | Bill Russell | Boston Celtics | 1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965 |
Michael Jordan | Chicago Bulls | 1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998 | |
4 | Wilt Chamberlain | Philadelphia Warriors (1) / Philadelphia 76ers (3) | 1960, 1966, 1967, 1968 |
LeBron James | Cleveland Cavaliers (2) / Miami Heat (2) | 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013 | |
3 | Moses Malone | Houston Rockets (2) / Philadelphia 76ers (1) | 1979, 1982, 1983 |
Larry Bird | Boston Celtics | 1984, 1985, 1986 | |
Magic Johnson | Los Angeles Lakers | 1987, 1989, 1990 | |
2 | Bob Pettit | St. Louis Hawks | 1956, 1959 |
Karl Malone | Utah Jazz | 1997, 1999 | |
Tim Duncan | San Antonio Spurs | 2002, 2003 | |
Steve Nash | Phoenix Suns | 2005, 2006 | |
Stephen Curry | Golden State Warriors | 2015, 2016 | |
Giannis Antetokounmpo | Milwaukee Bucks | 2019, 2020 | |
Nikola Jokić | Denver Nuggets | 2021, 2022 |
Teams
See also
- Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award
- NBA Conference Finals Most Valuable Player Award
- NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award
- NBA Development League Most Valuable Player Award
- NBL (United States) Most Valuable Player Award
Notes
- The official title of the position was President until 1967 when it was changed to Commissioner.[1]
- Hakeem Olajuwon was born in Nigeria, but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1993. He was the first ever international player to win the award.[7]
- Although Duncan was born in the U.S. Virgin Islands and is a United States citizen,[8] the NBA considers him an international player.[9]
- Steve Nash, who was born in South Africa, was raised in Canada.[10]
- Allen Iverson received the only other first-place vote in 2000, while Carmelo Anthony received the only other first-place vote in 2013.[5]
- Except for seasons affected by lockouts and COVID-19, when the schedule was shortened from the norm of 82 games. Karl Malone won in 1998–99 when Utah was 37–13 in 50 games, which projected to 60 wins in 82 games. James won in 2011–12 when the Miami Heat were 46–20 in 66 games, which projected to 57 wins. Nikola Jokić won in 2020–21 when Denver was 47–25 in 72 games, which projected to 54 wins in 82 games.
- Before the 1971–72 season, Lew Alcindor changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[14]
- Malone, at 35 years and 284 days old at the end of the regular season, is the oldest MVP in NBA history.[15]
- Rose, at 22 years and 191 days old at the end of the regular season, is the youngest MVP in NBA history.[16]
References
- General
- "NBA MVP – Maurice Podoloff Trophy – Marc Mellon Sculpture Studio". Retrieved January 18, 2022.
- "Most Valuable Player". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
- "Most Valuable Player Award Winners". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
- Specific
- Monroe, Mike. "The Commissioners". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
- "LeBron receives 116 first-place votes". ESPN.com. May 2, 2010. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
- "Most Valuable Player". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
- Wallace, Michael (May 5, 2013). "LeBron James wins 4th MVP award". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.
- "Wes Unseld". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
- "Hakeem Olajuwon Bio: 1992–93". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- "Virgin Islands". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
- "NBA Players from around the world: 2005–2006 Season". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- McPeek, Jeramie. "The Canadian Kid". NBA.com (from Fastbreak Magazine of Sept./Oct. 1996). Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
- "Who is the leading MVP candidate?". ESPN.com. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on March 6, 2015.
- Hubbard, Jan (April 22, 1990). "NBA NOTES : Charles Barkley Running a Slick Campaign for MVP". Newsday. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015.
- "Stephen Curry wins MVP for second straight season". ESPN.com. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Bio". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
- "Karl Malone 1998–99 game log". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- "Derrick Rose 2010-11 game log". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2016.