Family law

Family law (also called matrimonial law or the law of domestic relations) is an area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations.[1]

Overview

Subjects that commonly fall under a nation's body of family law include:[2]

  • Marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships:
    • Entry into legally recognized spousal and domestic relationships[1]
    • The termination of legally recognized family relationships and ancillary matters, including divorce, annulment, property settlements, alimony, child custody and visitation, child support and alimony awards[3]
    • Prenuptial and Postnuptial agreements
  • Adoption: proceedings to adopt a child and, in some cases, an adult.[4]
  • Surrogacy: the law and process of giving birth as a surrogate mother[5]
  • Child protective proceedings: court proceedings that may result from state intervention in cases of child abuse and child neglect[6]
  • Juvenile law: Matters relating to minors including status offenses, delinquency, emancipation and juvenile adjudication[7]
  • Paternity: proceedings to establish and disestablish paternity, and the administration of paternity testing[8]

This list is not exhaustive and varies depending on jurisdiction.

Conflict of laws

Issues may arise in family law where there is a question as to the laws of the jurisdiction that apply to the marriage relationship or to custody and divorce, and whether a divorce or child custody order is recognized under the laws of another jurisdiction.[9] For child custody, many nations have joined the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in order to grant recognition to other member states' custody orders and avoid issues of parental kidnapping.[10]

See also

  • Alimony
  • Child custody
  • Child support
  • Divorce
  • Family
  • Family court
  • Legal separation
  • Legitimacy (family law)
  • Marriage
  • Merger doctrine (family law)
  • Shared parenting
  • Supervised visitation

Specific jurisdictions

  • Algerian Family Code
  • Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
    • Australian family law
  • Family Law Act (Canada)
  • California Child Actor's Bill, or the Coogan Law
  • Family law system in England and Wales
    • Children Act of 1989
  • Malian Family Code
  • Mudawana, the Moroccan Family Code
  • The Philippines' Family Code of 1987
  • Nashim, the order of the Mishnah outlining Jewish family law

References

  1. Atkinson, Jeff. "ABA Family Legal Guide" (PDF). American Bar Association. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  2. Larson, Aaron (4 September 2016). "What is Family Law". ExpertLaw.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  3. Weitzman, Lenore J. (1980). "The Economics of Divorce: Social and Economic Consequences of Property, Alimony and Child Support Awards". UCLA Law Review. 28: 1181. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  4. Wadlington, Walter (1980–1981). "Adoption of Adults a Family Law Anomaly". Cornell Law Review. 54: 566. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  5. Capron, A.M.; Radin, M.J. (1988). "Choosing Family Law over Contract Law as a Paradigm for Surrogate Motherhood". Law, Medicine & Health Care. 16 (1–2): 34–43. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.1988.tb01048.x. PMID 3060684. S2CID 20125279.
  6. Lawrie, Moloney; Smyth, Bruce M.; Weston, Ruth; Richardson, Nich; Qu, Lixia; Gray, Matthew (2007). "Allegations of family violence and child abuse in family law children's proceedings: key findings of Australian Institute of Family Studies Research Report No. 15". Family Matters. 77. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  7. Babb, Barbara A. (1998). "Fashioning an interdisciplinary framework for court reform in family law: A blueprint to construct a unified family court". Southern California Law Review. 71: 469. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  8. Lee, Chang Ling (1975). "Current Status of Paternity Testing". Family Law Quarterly. 9 (4): 615–633. JSTOR 25739134.
  9. Currie, David P. (1966). "Suitcase Divorce in the Conflict of Laws: Simons, Rosenstiel, and Borax". The University of Chicago Law Review. 34 (1): 26–77. doi:10.2307/1598624. JSTOR 1598624.
  10. "International Parental Kidnapping". U.S. Department of Justice. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.