Anexo:Divisiones administrativas de China por población
Esta es una lista de las divisiones administrativas chinas en orden de su población total residente. Incluye todas las provincias, regiones autónomas, municipios de control directo y regiones administrativas especiales controladas por la República de China (1912-1949) o la República Popular China (1949-actualidad).
Mapa con distribución poblacional de la República Popular de China (2013).
Tasa de crecimiento promedio anual en cada provincia China (se excluye Taiwán) entre el 2010 y 2020 de acuerdo al departamento nacional de estadísticas China
Censo de 2020
| Puesto | División administrativa/
población nacional |
Población | País comparable | Urbana (2017) | Rural (2017) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – |  China |
1,419,993,000 |  India |
831,370,000 | 564,010,000 |
| 1 | Guangdong | 126,012,510 |  Japón |
78,020,000 | 33,670,000 |
| 2 | Shandong | 101,527,453 |  Filipinas |
60,620,000 | 39,440,000 |
| 3 | Henan | 99,365,519 |  Vietnam |
47,950,000 | 47,640,000 |
| 4 | Sichuan | 83,674,866 |  Alemania |
55,210,000 | 25,080,000 |
| 5 | Jiangsu | 75,495,000 | |||
| 6 | Hebei | 74,610,235 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Francia |
41,360,000 | 33,830,000 |
| 7 | Hunan | 66,980,000 | Francia |
37,470,000 | 31,130,000 |
| 8 | Anhui | 61,027,171 |  Tailandia |
33,460,000 | 29,090,000 |
| 9 | Hubei | 58,500,000 |  Italia |
35,000,000 | 24,020,000 |
| 10 | Zhejiang | 54,426,897 |  Birmania |
38,470,000 | 18,100,000 |
| 11 | Guangxi | 50,126,804 |  Kenia |
24,040,000 | 24,810,000 |
| 12 | Yunnan | 48,000,000 |  España |
22,410,000 | 25,590,000 |
| 13 | Jiangxi | 45,200,000 |  Argentina |
25,240,000 | 20,980,000 |
| 14 | Liaoning | 43,900,000 |  Sudán |
29,490,000 | 14,200,000 |
| 15 | Fujian | 41,540,086 |  Canadá |
25,340,000 | 13,770,000 |
| 16 | Guizhou | 38,562,148 |  Uzbekistán |
16,480,000 | 19,320,000 |
| 17 | Shaanxi | 37,327,378 | Canadá |
21,780,000 | 16,570,000 |
| 18 | Shanxi | 34,915,616 |  Marruecos |
21,230,000 | 15,790,000 |
| 19 | Chongqing | 33,972,337 |  Mozambique |
19,710,000 | 11,050,000 |
| 20 | Heilongjiang | 31,850,088 |  Polonia |
22,500,000 | 15,380,000 |
| 21 | Gansu | 25,019,831 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia |
12,180,000 | 14,080,000 |
| 22 | Shanghái | 24,870,895 |  Níger |
21,210,000 | 2,970,000 |
| 23 | Jilin | 24,073,453 | Mozambique |
15,390,000 | 11,780,000 |
| 24 | Mongolia Interior | 24,049,155 | Australia |
15,680,000 | 9,610,000 |
| 25 | Pekín | 21,893,095 |  Burkina Faso |
18,780,000 | 2,930,000 |
| 26 | Xinjiang | 19,250,000 |  Camerún |
12,070,000 | 12,380,000 |
| 27 | Tianjin | 15,200,000 |  Camboya |
12,910,000 | 2,660,000 |
| 28 | Hainan | 10,081,232 |  Papúa Nueva Guinea |
5,370,000 | 3,890,000 |
| 29 |  Hong Kong |
7,474,200 |  Paraguay |
7,404,000 | - |
| 30 | Ningxia | 7,202,654 |  Laos |
7,398,000 | |
| 31 | Qinghai | 5,923,957 |  Dinamarca |
3,170,000 | 2,810,000 |
| 32 | Tíbet | 3,648,100 |  Mongolia |
1,040,000 | 2,330,000 |
| 33 |  Macao |
683,218 |  Luxemburgo |
644,900 | - |
Población histórica
| División administrativa | 2010 [4] | 2000 [5] | 1990 [6] | 1982 [7] | 1964 [8] | 1954 [9] | 1947 [10] | 1936-37 [11] | 1928 [12] | 1912 [13] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| República Popular China[FN 1] | 1,347,339,000 | 1,273,050,000 | 1,160,017,381 | 1,031,882,511 | 723,070,269 | 601,938,035 | ||||
| República de China[FN 2] | 461,983,000 | 469,203,000 | 464,904,000 | 410,143,000 | ||||||
| Guangdong[FN 3][FN 4] | 104,303,132 | 85,225,007 | 62,829,236 | 59,299,220 | 42,800,849 | 34,770,059 | 27,210,000 | 32,453,000 | 32,428,000 | 28,011,000 |
| Shandong[FN 5][FN 6] | 100,063,065 | 89,971,789 | 84,392,827 | 74,419,054 | 55,519,038 | 48,876,548 | 38,865,000 | 38,100,000 | 28,672,000 | 30,989,000 |
| Henan | 94,023,567 | 91,236,854 | 85,509,535 | 74,422,739 | 50,325,511 | 44,214,594 | 29,654,000 | 34,290,000 | 30,566,000 | 28,518,000 |
| Sichuan[FN 7] | 80,418,200 | 82,348,296 | 107,218,173 | 99,713,310 | 67,956,490 | 62,303,999 | 47,437,000 | 52,706,000 | 47,992,000 | 48,130,000 |
| Jiangsu[FN 8][FN 9] | 78,659,903 | 73,043,577 | 67,056,519 | 60,521,114 | 44,504,608 | 41,252,192 | 36,080,000 | 36,469,000 | 34,126,000 | 32,283,000 |
| Hebei[FN 10][FN 11][FN 12] | 71,854,202 | 66,684,419 | 61,082,439 | 53,005,876 | 45,687,781 | 35,984,644 | 28,719,000 | 28,644,000 | 31,232,000 | 26,658,000 |
| Hunan | 65,683,722 | 63,274,173 | 60,659,754 | 54,008,851 | 37,182,286 | 33,226,954 | 25,558,000 | 28,294,000 | 31,501,000 | 27,617,000 |
| Anhui | 59,500,510 | 58,999,948 | 56,180,813 | 49,665,724 | 31,241,657 | 30,343,637 | 22,462,000 | 23,354,000 | 21,715,000 | 16,229,000 |
| Hubei[FN 13] | 57,237,740 | 59,508,870 | 53,969,210 | 47,804,150 | 33,709,344 | 27,789,693 | 20,976,000 | 25,516,000 | 26,699,000 | 29,590,000 |
| Zhejiang | 54,426,891 | 45,930,651 | 41,445,930 | 38,884,603 | 28,318,573 | 22,865,747 | 19,959,000 | 21,231,000 | 20,643,000 | 21,440,000 |
| Guangxi[FN 14] | 46,026,629 | 43,854,538 | 42,245,765 | 36,420,960 | 20,845,017 | 19,560,822 | 14,636,000 | 13,385,000 | 13,648,000 | 7,879,000 |
| Yunnan | 45,966,239 | 42,360,089 | 36,972,610 | 32,553,817 | 20,509,525 | 17,472,737 | 9,066,000 | 12,042,000 | 13,821,000 | 9,468,000 |
| Jiangxi | 44,567,475 | 40,397,598 | 37,710,281 | 33,184,827 | 21,068,019 | 16,772,865 | 12,507,000 | 15,805,000 | 20,323,000 | 23,988,000 |
| Liaoning[FN 15][FN 16][FN 17] | 43,746,323 | 41,824,412 | 39,459,697 | 35,721,693 | 26,946,200 | 18,545,147 | 10,007,000 | 15,254,000 | 15,233,000 | 12,133,000 |
| Fujian | 36,894,216 | 34,097,947 | 30,097,274 | 25,931,106 | 16,757,223 | 13,142,721 | 11,143,000 | 11,756,000 | 10,071,000 | 15,849,000 |
| Shaanxi[FN 18] | 37,327,378 | 35,365,072 | 32,882,403 | 28,904,423 | 20,766,915 | 15,881,281 | 10,011,000 | 9,780,000 | 11,802,000 | 9,364,000 |
| Heilongjiang[FN 19][FN 20] | 38,312,224 | 36,237,576 | 35,214,873 | 32,665,546 | 20,118,271 | 11,897,309 | 2,844,000 | 3,751,000 | 3,725,000 | 2,029,000 |
| Shanxi | 37,022,111 | 32,471,242 | 28,759,014 | 25,291,389 | 18,015,067 | 14,314,485 | 15,247,000 | 11,601,000 | 12,228,000 | 10,082,000 |
| Guizhou | 35,806,468 | 35,247,695 | 32,391,066 | 28,552,997 | 17,140,521 | 15,037,310 | 10,174,000 | 9,919,000 | 14,746,000 | 9,665,000 |
| Chongqing[FN 7][FN 21] | 28,846,170 | 30,512,763 | * | * | * | * | 986,000 | * | * | * |
| Jilin | 27,462,297 | 26,802,191 | 24,658,721 | 22,560,053 | 15,668,663 | 11,290,073 | 6,465,000 | 7,354,000 | 7,635,000 | 5,580,000 |
| Gansu[FN 22] | 25,575,254 | 25,124,282 | 22,371,141 | 19,569,261 | 12,630,569 | 12,928,102 | 7,091,000 | 6,716,000 | 6,281,000 | 4,990,000 |
| Mongolia Interior[FN 14] | 24,706,321 | 23,323,347 | 21,456,798 | 19,274,279 | 12,348,638 | 6,100,104 | * | * | * | * |
| Shanghái[FN 8][FN 21] | 23,019,148 | 16,407,734 | 13,341,896 | 11,859,748 | 10,816,458 | 6,204,417 | 4,630,000 | 3,727,000 | * | * |
| Xinjiang[FN 14] | 21,813,334 | 18,459,511 | 15,155,778 | 13,081,681 | 7,270,067 | 4,873,608 | 4,047,000 | 4,360,000 | 2,552,000 | 2,098,000 |
| Beijing[FN 23][FN 11][FN 21] | 19,612,368 | 13,569,194 | 10,819,407 | 9,230,687 | 7,568,495 | 2,768,149 | 1,722,000 | 1,551,000 | * | * |
| Tianjin[FN 12][FN 21] | 12,938,224 | 9,848,731 | 8,785,402 | 7,764,141 | * | 2,693,831 | 1,773,000 | 1,218,000 | * | * |
| Hainan[FN 3] | 9,261,518 | 7,559,035 | 6,557,482 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Hong Kong[FN 24] | 7,061,200 | 6,708,389 | ||||||||
| Ningxia[FN 22][FN 14] | 6,176,900 | 5,486,393 | 4,655,451 | 3,895,578 | * | * | 759,000 | 978,000 | 1,450,000 | 303,000 |
| Qinghai | 5,626,722 | 4,822,963 | 4,456,946 | 3,895,706 | 2,145,604 | 1,676,534 | 1,308,000 | 1,196,000 | 619,000 | 368,000 |
| Tíbet[FN 14][FN 25] | 3,002,166 | 2,616,329 | 2,196,010 | 1,892,393 | 1,251,225 | 1,273,969 | ||||
| Macao[FN 26] | 552,503 | 435,235 | ||||||||
| Rehe[FN 27] | * | * | * | * | 5,160,822 | 6,197,000 | 2,185,000 | 6,593,000 | 4,630,000 | |
| Xikang[FN 28] | * | * | * | * | 3,381,064 | 1,697,000 | 968,000 | 890,000 | * | |
| Qahar[FN 29] | * | * | * | * | * | 2,186,000 | 2,036,000 | 1,997,000 | 1,622,000 | |
| Suiyuan[FN 30] | * | * | * | * | * | 2,233,000 | 2,084,000 | 2,124,000 | 630,000 | |
| Nanjing[FN 9][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 1,114,000 | 1,019,000 | * | * | |
| Qingdao[FN 5][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 851,000 | 515,000 | * | * | |
| Xi'an[FN 31][FN 18][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 628,000 | 206,000 | * | * | |
| Dongsheng[FN 19] | * | * | * | * | * | * | 680,000 | * | * | |
| Weihai[FN 6] | * | * | * | * | * | * | 222,000 | * | * | |
| Liaodong[FN 32][FN 33] | * | * | * | * | * | 2,992,000 | * | * | * | |
| Liaobei[FN 34] | * | * | * | * | * | 4,629,000 | * | * | * | |
| Songjiang[FN 35] | * | * | * | * | * | 2,571,000 | * | * | * | |
| Hejiang[FN 36] | * | * | * | * | * | 1,841,000 | * | * | * | |
| Nenjiang[FN 37] | * | * | * | * | * | 3,333,000 | * | * | * | |
| Xing'an[FN 38] | * | * | * | * | * | 328,000 | * | * | * | |
| Guangzhou[FN 4] | * | * | * | * | * | 1,128,000 | * | * | * | |
| Wuhan[FN 39][FN 13][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 722,000 | * | * | * | |
| Shenyang[FN 16][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 1,021,000 | * | * | * | |
| Dalian[FN 40][FN 17][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 544,000 | * | * | * | |
| Harbin[FN 20][FN 21] | * | * | * | * | * | 760,000 | * | * | * | |
| Taiwan[FN 41] | 5,872,084 |
Referencias
- «Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2)». National Bureau of Statistics of China (en inglés). 11 de mayo de 2021. Archivado desde el original el 11 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2021.
- «Annual Population Census of the People's Republic of China». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 19 de abril de 2016. Consultado el 4 de abril de 2019.
- «Annual Population Census of the People's Republic of China». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 19 de abril de 2016. Consultado el 4 de abril de 2019.
- «Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 27 de julio de 2013.
- «Main Data of the Fifth National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 29 de agosto de 2012.
- «Main Data of the Fourth National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 19 de junio de 2012.
- «Main Data of the Third National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 10 de mayo de 2012.
- «Main Data of the Second National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 14 de septiembre de 2012.
- «Main Data of the First National Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archivado desde el original el 5 de agosto de 2009.
- «Republic of China yearbook, 1952». Archivado desde el original el 13 de septiembre de 2013. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2014.
- «Appendix 4: Chinese Population in 1936-37 (Statistics)». Archivado desde el original el 24 de septiembre de 2015. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2014.
- «Pay Table 3 China's population in 1928 (statistics)». Archivado desde el original el 24 de septiembre de 2015. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2014.
- «Pay Table 2 Population of China in 1912 (Statistics)». Archivado desde el original el 24 de septiembre de 2015. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2014.
- Population controlled by People's Republic of China and including Hong Kong and Macau
- Population controlled by Republic of China
- Hainan Province was part of Guangdong Province until 1988
- Guangzhou was separate from Guangdong Province from 1947-1954
- Qingdao part of Shandong Province until 1929; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Shandong
- Weihai also known as Weihaiwei. Established in 1930; dissolved in 1945 and incorporated into Shandong
- Chongqing was part of Sichuan Province until 1939 and 1954 to 1997
- Shanghai was part of Jiangsu Province until 1927
- Nanjing part of Jiangsu Province until 1927; dissolved in 1952 and incorporated into Jiangsu
- Hebei was known as Zhili until 1928
- Beijing was part of Hebei Province until 1928
- Tianjin was part of Hebei Province until 1928 and 1954 to 1967
- Wuhan (Hankou) part of Hubei Province until 1927; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Hubei
- Liaoning was known as Fengtian until 1929
- Shenyang part of Liaoning Province until 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Liaoning
- Dalian part of Liaoning Province until 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Liaoning
- Xi'an part of Shaanxi Province until 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Shaanxi
- Established in 1923; dissolved in 1932 and incorporated into Manchukuo / Heilongjiang (present)
- Harbin part of Heilongjiang Province until 1947-1949 and 1953-1954
- Ningxia was part of Gansu until 1929 and 1954-1958
- Beijing was known as Beiping in 1928 until 1949
- Controlled by Kingdom of Tibet from 1912 to 1951. Controlled by People's Republic of China after 1951
- Incorporated into a province in 1928; dissolved in 1955 and incorporated into Hebei, Liaoning, & Inner Mongolia
- Incorporated into a province in 1939; dissolved in 1955 and incorporated into Sichuan and Tibet
- Incorporated into a province in 1928; dissolved in 1952 and incorporated into Inner Mongolia, Beijing & Hebei
- Incorporated into a province in 1928; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Inner Mongolia
- Xi'an fail to split from Shannxi in 1933; Xi'an was known as Xijing in 1933 until 1943
- Liaodong was known as Andong in 1947 until 1949
- Split from Liaoning Province in 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Liaoning
- Split from Liaoning Province in 1947; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Inner Mongolia and Liaoning
- Split from Jilin Province in 1947; dissolved in 1955 and incorporated into Heilongjiang
- Split from Jilin Province in 1947; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Songjiang
- Split from Heilongjiang Province in 1947; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Heilongjiang
- Split from Heilongjiang Province in 1947; dissolved in 1949 and incorporated into Inner Mongolia
- Part of Wuhan was known as Hankou
- Dalian was known as Lüda (Lyuda) in 1950 until 1954
- Controlled by Japan from 17 April 1895 until 25 October 1945. Controlled by Republic of China after 25 October 1945.
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