Demografía de Hungría

El siguiente artículo describe la demografía de Hungría

Población

Para el año 2021, Hungría tiene una población aproximada de 9,769,526 habitantes.

Ciudades

Estas son las ciudades de más de 50.000 habitantes:

Idiomas

Idioma húngaro oficial

idioma alemán 2.6%, idioma serbio 2%, idioma eslovaco 0.8%, idioma rumano 0.7%, idioma ucraniano.

Etnias

Húngaros 89.9%, gitanos 4%, alemanes 2.6%, serbios 2%, eslovacos 0.8%, rumanos 0.7%, judíos 0,3, ucranianos.

Religión

Iglesia católica 67.5%, Calvinistas 20%, Luteranos 5%, Judíos 0,3%, ateos y otros 7.2%

Estadísticas vitales

	Población	Nacidos vivos	Muertes	Cambio natural	Tasa bruta de natalidad (por 1000)	Tasa bruta de mortalidad (por 1000)	Cambio natural (por 1000)	Tasa total de fecundidad[fn 1][1][2]
1900	6,854,000	268,019	177,363	90,656	39.4	27.0	12.4	5.28
1901		260,439	166,662	93,777	37.6	25.0	12.6	5.22
1902		270,385	179,260	91,125	38.6	26.9	11.7	5.16
1903		258,209	179,518	78,691	36.5	26.1	10.4	5.10
1904		260,446	172,704	87,742	37.0	24.8	12.2	5.04
1905		252,501	203,516	48,985	35.5	27.8	7.7	4.98
1906		258,296	176,938	81,358	36.1	24.9	11.2	4.91
1907		261,231	180,216	81,015	36.2	25.6	10.6	4.85
1908		268,637	177,872	90,765	36.7	25.0	11.7	4.79
1909		271,177	184,445	86,732	37.1	25.4	11.7	4.73
1910	7,612,000	265,457	168,875	96,582	35.4	23.4	12.0	4.67
1911		261,375	184,009	77,366	34.8	24.8	10.0	4.59
1912		270,804	172,148	98,656	36.0	23.0	13.0	4.50
1913		264,418	174,241	90,177	34.3	23.2	11.1	4.42
1914		270,690	176,574	94,116	34.5	23.4	11.1	4.34
1915		187,734	189,418	-1,684	23.7	25.3	-1.6	4.26
1916		135,443	159,810	-24,367	16.8	20.9	-4.1	4.17
1917		130,817	163,507	-32,690	16.0	20.7	-4.7	4.09
1918		127,894	207,395	-79,501	15.3	25.7	-10.4	4.01
1919	7,860,000	217,431	157,392	60,039	27.6	20.0	7.6	3.93
1920	7,940,000	249,458	169,717	79,741	31.4	21.4	10.0	3.84
1921	8,020,000	255,453	170,059	85,394	31.8	21.2	10.6	3.81
1922	8,080,000	249,279	173,351	75,928	30.8	21.4	9.4	3.60
1923	8,170,000	238,971	159,287	79,684	29.2	19.5	9.7	3.39
1924	8,220,000	221,462	167,668	53,794	26.9	20.4	6.5	3.18
1925	8,300,000	235,480	142,150	93,330	28.3	17.1	11.2	3.36
1926	8,370,000	229,484	139,905	89,579	27.4	16.7	10.7	3.24
1927	8,490,000	218,548	150,675	67,873	25.8	17.8	8.0	3.05
1928	8,510,000	224,693	146,496	78,197	26.4	17.2	9.2	3.08
1929	8,580,000	215,463	152,847	62,976	25.1	17.8	7.3	2.92
1930	8,660,000	219,784	134,341	85,443	25.4	15.5	9.9	2.84
1931	8,730,000	206,925	144,968	61,957	23.7	16.6	7.1	2.84
1932	8,783,000	205,529	157,106	48,423	23.4	17.9	5.5	2.78
1933	8,845,000	193,911	129,913	63,998	21.9	14.7	7.3	2.72
1934	8,915,000	194,279	129,049	65,230	21.8	14.5	7.3	2.57
1935	8,980,000	189,479	136,923	52,556	21.1	15.2	5.9	2.55
1936	9,040,000	183,369	128,333	55,036	20.3	14.2	6.1	2.48
1937	9,100,000	182,449	128,049	54,400	20.0	14.1	6.0	2.42
1938	9,159,000	182,206	130,628	51,578	19.9	14.3	5.6	2.46
1939	9,217,000	178,633	124,591	54,042	19.4	13.5	5.9	2.50
1940	9,280,000	185,562	132,735	52,827	20.0	14.3	5.7	2.48
1941	9,340,000	177,047	123,349	53,698	19.0	13.2	5.7	2.52
1942	9,392,000	187,187	136,844	50,343	19.9	14.6	5.4	2.55
1943	9,440,000	173,295	127,158	46,137	18.4	13.5	4.9	2.55
1944	9,250,000	190,000	144,048	45,952	20.5	15.6	5.0	2.61
1945	9,055,000	169,091	211,323	-42,232	18.7	23.3	-4.7	2.64
1946	9,042,000	169,120	135,486	33,634	18.7	15.0	3.7	2.67
1947	9,093,000	187,316	117,537	69,779	20.6	12.9	7.7	2.70
1948	9,158,000	191,907	105,780	86,127	21.0	11.6	9.4	2.73
1949	9,249,000	190,398	105,718	84,680	20.6	11.4	9.2	2.76
1950	9,338,000	195,567	106,902	88,665	20.9	11.4	9.5	2.77
1951	9,423,000	190,645	109,998	80,647	20.2	11.7	8.6	2.76
1952	9,504,000	185,820	107,443	78,377	19.6	11.3	8.2	2.72
1953	9,595,000	206,926	112,039	94,887	21.6	11.7	9.9	2.67
1954	9,706,000	223,347	106,670	116,677	23.0	11.0	12.0	2.61
1955	9,825,000	210,430	97,848	112,582	21.4	10.0	11.5	2.53
1956	9,911,000	192,810	104,236	88,574	19.5	10.5	8.9	2.44
1957	9,840,000	167,202	103,645	63,557	17.0	10.5	6.5	2.34
1958	9,882,000	158,428	97,866	60,562	16.0	9.9	6.1	2.23
1959	9,937,000	151,194	103,880	47,314	15.2	10.5	4.8	2.12
1960	9,983,512	146,461	101,525	44,936	14.7	10.2	4.5	2.02
1961	10,027,958	140,365	96,410	43,955	14.0	9.6	4.4	1.94
1962	10,060,825	130,053	108,273	21,780	12.9	10.8	2.2	1.79
1963	10,087,947	132,335	99,871	32,464	13.1	9.9	3.2	1.82
1964	10,119,835	132,141	100,830	31,311	13.1	10.0	3.1	1.81
1965	10,147,935	133,009	108,119	24,890	13.1	10.7	2.5	1.82
1966	10,178,653	138,489	101,943	36,546	13.6	10.0	3.6	1.89
1967	10,216,604	148,886	109,530	39,356	14.6	10.7	3.9	2.01
1968	10,255,815	154,419	115,354	39,065	15.1	11.2	3.8	2.06
1969	10,298,723	154,318	116,659	37,659	15.0	11.3	3.7	2.03
1970	10,337,910	151,819	120,197	31,622	14.7	11.6	3.1	1.98
1971	10,367,537	150,640	123,009	27,631	14.5	11.9	2.7	1.93
1972	10,398,489	153,265	118,991	34,274	14.7	11.4	3.3	1.92
1973	10,432,055	156,224	123,366	32,858	15.0	11.8	3.1	1.93
1974	10,478,720	186,288	125,816	60,472	17.8	12.0	5.8	2.27
1975	10,540,525	194,240	131,102	63,138	18.4	12.4	6.0	2.34
1976	10,598,677	185,405	132,240	53,165	17.5	12.5	5.0	2.23
1977	10,648,031	177,574	132,031	45,543	16.7	12.4	4.3	2.15
1978	10,684,822	168,160	140,121	28,039	15.7	13.1	2.6	2.06
1979	10,704,152	160,364	136,829	23,535	15.0	12.8	2.2	2.00
1980	10,711,122	148,673	145,355	3,318	13.9	13.6	0.3	1.91
1981	10,711,848	142,890	144,757	-1,867	13.3	13.5	-0.2	1.87
1982	10,705,535	133,559	144,318	-10,759	12.5	13.5	-1.0	1.79
1983	10,689,463	127,258	148,643	-21,385	11.9	13.9	-2.0	1.74
1984	10,668,095	125,359	146,709	-21,350	11.8	13.8	-2.0	1.75
1985	10,648,713	130,200	147,614	-17,414	12.2	13.9	-1.6	1.85
1986	10,630,564	128,204	147,089	-18,885	12.1	13.8	-1.8	1.84
1987	10,612,741	125,840	142,601	-16,761	11.9	13.4	-1.6	1.82
1988	10,596,487	124,296	140,042	-15,746	11.7	13.2	-1.5	1.81
1989	10,481,719	123,304	144,695	-21,391	11.8	13.8	-2.0	1.80
1990	10,373,988	125,679	145,660	-19,981	12.1	14.0	-1.9	1.87
1991	10,373,400	127,207	144,813	-17,606	12.3	14.0	-1.7	1.88
1992	10,369,341	121,724	148,781	-27,057	11.7	14.3	-2.6	1.78
1993	10,357,523	117,033	150,244	-33,211	11.3	14.5	-3.2	1.69
1994	10,343,355	115,598	146,889	-31,291	11.2	14.2	-3.0	1.64
1995	10,328,965	112,054	145,431	-33,377	10.8	14.1	-3.2	1.57
1996	10,311,238	105,272	143,130	-37,858	10.2	13.9	-3.7	1.46
1997	10,290,486	100,350	139,434	-39,084	9.8	13.5	-3.8	1.38
1998	10,266,570	97,301	140,870	-43,569	9.5	13.7	-4.2	1.32
1999	10,237,530	94,645	143,210	-48,565	9.2	14.0	-4.7	1.28
2000	10,210,971	97,597	135,601	-38,004	9.6	13.3	-3.7	1.32
2001	10,187,576	97,047	132,183	-35,136	9.5	13.0	-3.4	1.31
2002	10,158,608	96,804	132,833	-36,029	9.5	13.1	-3.5	1.30
2003	10,129,552	94,647	135,823	-41,176	9.3	13.4	-4.1	1.27
2004	10,107,146	95,137	132,492	-37,355	9.4	13.1	-3.7	1.27
2005	10,087,065	97,496	135,732	-38,236	9.7	13.5	-3.8	1.30
2006	10,071,370	99,871	131,603	-31,732	9.9	13.1	-3.2	1.34
2007	10,055,780	97,613	132,938	-35,325	9.7	13.2	-3.5	1.31
2008	10,038,188	99,149	130,027	-30,878	9.9	13.0	-3.1	1.35
2009	10,022,650	96,442	130,414	-33,972	9.6	13.0	-3.4	1.32
2010	10,000,023	90,335	130,456	-40,121	9.0	13.0	-4.0	1.25
2011	9,971,727	88,049	128,795	-40,746	8.8	12.9	-4.1	1.23
2012	9,920,362	90,269	129,440	-39,171	9.1	13.0	-3.9	1.34
2013	9,893,082	88,689	126,778	-38,089	9.0	12.8	-3.9	1.34
2014	9,866,468	91,510	126,308	-34,798	9.3	12.8	-3.5	1.41
2015	9,843,028	91,690	131,697	-40,007	9.3	13.4	-4.1	1.44
2016	9,814,023	93,063	127,053	-33,990	9.5	12.9	-3.5	1.49
2017	9,787,966	91,577	131,674	-40,097	9.4	13.5	-4.1	1.49
2018	9,775,564	89,807	131,045	-41,238	9.2	13.4	-4.2	1.49
2019[3]	9,771,141	89,193	129,603	-40,410	9.1	13.3	-4.1	1.49
2020p	9,769,526	92,233	140,900	-48,667	9.4	14.4	-5.0	1.55

Inmigración

A diferencia de otros países de la Unión Europea, la tasa de inmigrantes de Hungría es relativamente baja. Los principales países de origen corresponde a Ucrania, Rumania y China.

Población nacida en el extranjero

Países con al menos 2000 personas que residen en Hungría.[4]
País	2016	2017	2018	2019
Ucrania	5,774	10,503	24,197	30,316
Rumania	24,040	22,747	21,017	&&&&&&&&&&022162.&&&&&022 162
China	19,111	19,905	18,851	19,655
Alemania	18,627	17,879	16,537	18,344
Eslovaquia	9,519	9,652	9,563	10,582
Vietnam	3,256	3,698	4,669	5,719
Russia	4,902	4,790	5,088	5,264
Serbia	2,312	3,356	5,342	4,989
Italia	3,353	3,576	3,635	4,038
United Kingdom	3,081	3,190	3,105	3,540
United States	3,198	3,373	3,387	3,501
Austria	4,021	3,743	3,142	3,318
Turquía	2,063	2,327	2,785	3,233
Países bajos	2,814	2,877	2,834	3,158
Francia	2,523	2,633	2,593	2,833
Syria	1,519	1,987	2,139	2,195
Total	151,132	161,809	180,773	199,957

Población de origen extranjero según continente[4]
Continente	2016 Población	% del total	2017 Población	% del total	2018 Población	% del total	2019 Población	% del total
Europa	99,194	65.63	104,254	64.43	117,552	65.03	131,291	65.66
Asia	39,937	26.42	44,692	27.62	49,056	27.14	53,099	26.56
América	5,397	3.57	5,891	3.64	6,850	3.79	7,631	3.82
África	5,985	3.96	6,334	3.91	6,660	3.68	7,278	3.64
Otros (incluye de origen desconocido)	619	0.41	638	0.39	655	0.36	658	0.33

Enlaces externos

Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Demografía de Hungría.

Referencias

«Vital events».
"Foreign citizens residing in Hungary" Hungarian Statistical Bureau

Datos: Q936370
Multimedia: Demographics of Hungary / Q936370

In fertility rates, 2.1 and above represents a stable or increasing population and have been marked blue, while 2.0 and below leads to an aging and, ultimately, declining population.

Este artículo ha sido escrito por Wikipedia. El texto está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons - Atribución - CompartirIgual. Pueden aplicarse cláusulas adicionales a los archivos multimedia.

[4] «Vital events».

[hung-5] "Foreign citizens residing in Hungary" Hungarian Statistical Bureau

[1] In fertility rates, 2.1 and above represents a stable or increasing population and have been marked blue, while 2.0 and below leads to an aging and, ultimately, declining population.