Ixodes

Ixodes es un género de garrapatas de la familia Ixodidae, llamadas garrapatas duras.

Ixodes
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Subfilo: Chelicerata
Clase: Arachnida
Subclase: Acari
Familia: Ixodidae
Género: Ixodes
Latreille, 1795[1]
Especie tipo
Acarus ricinus
Linnaeus, 1758[2]
Especies

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Incluye importantes vectores de enfermedades de animales y de humanos. El principal es la enfermedad de Lyme causado por la bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. La enfermedad se caracteriza por una erupción en forma de anillo alrededor de la picadura y puede afectar diversos órganos.

Otros organismos que pueden ser trasmitidos por Ixodes son parásitos del género Babesia, que causan babesiosis y bacterias del género Anaplasma, que causan anaplasmosis.[3]

Especies

  • Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1916
  • Ixodes acuminatus Neumann 1901
  • Ixodes acutitarsus Karsch, 1880
  • Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899
  • Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg & Hoogstraal , 1969
  • Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913
  • Ixodes amarali Fonseca 1935
  • Ixodes amersoni Kohls, 1966
  • Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904
  • Ixodes andinus Kohls, 1956
  • Ixodes angustus Neumann 1899
  • Ixodes antechini Roberts, 1960
  • Ixodes apronophorus Schulze 1924
  • Ixodes arabukiensis Arthur, 1959
  • Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca, 1935
  • Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
  • Ixodes arebiensis Arthur, 1956
  • Ixodes ariadnae Hornok, 2014
  • Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka 1973
  • Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956
  • Ixodes auriculaelongae Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes auritulus Neumann 1904
  • Ixodes australiensis Neumann, 1904
  • Ixodes baergi Cooley & Kohls, 1942
  • Ixodes bakeri Arthur & Clifford, 1961
  • Ixodes banksi Bishopp, 1911
  • Ixodes bedfordi Arthur, 1959
  • Ixodes bequaerti Cooley & Kohls, 1945
  • Ixodes berlesei Birula, 1895
  • Ixodes bivari Santos Dias, 1990
  • Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904
  • Ixodes brewsterae Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  • Ixodes browningi Arthur, 1956
  • Ixodes brumpti Morel, 1965
  • Ixodes brunneus Koch, 1844
  • Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur & Zulu, 1980
  • Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall 1910
  • Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1849
  • Ixodes capromydis Cerny, 1966
  • Ixodes catherinei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  • Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall & Warburton 1908
  • Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950
  • Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956
  • Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957
  • Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957
  • Ixodes collaris Hornok, 2016
  • Ixodes collocaliae Schulze, 1937
  • Ixodes columnae Takada & Fujita, 1992
  • Ixodes conepati Cooley & Kohls, 1943
  • Ixodes confusus Roberts, 1960
  • Ixodes cookei Packard, 1869
  • Ixodes cooleyi Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
  • Ixodes copei Wilson, 1980
  • Ixodes cordifer Neumann, 1908
  • Ixodes cornuae Arthur, 1960
  • Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960
  • Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  • Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844
  • Ixodes cuernavacensis Kohls & Clifford, 1966
  • Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943
  • Ixodes dampfi Cooley, 1943
  • Ixodes daveyi Nuttall, 1913
  • Ixodes dawesi Arthur, 1956
  • Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967
  • Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899
  • Ixodes dicei Keirans & Ajohda, 2003
  • Ixodes diomedeae Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes diversifossus Neumann, 1899
  • Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907
  • Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965
  • Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957
  • Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975
  • Ixodes eadsi Kohls & Clifford, 1964
  • Ixodes eastoni Keirans & Clifford, 1983
  • Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall 1916
  • Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950
  • Ixodes elongatus Bedford, 1929
  • Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885
  • Ixodes euplecti Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes evansi Arthur, 1956
  • Ixodes fecialis Warburton & Nuttall, 1909
  • Ixodes festai Rondelli 1926
  • Ixodes filippovae Cerny, 1961
  • Ixodes fossulatus Neumann, 1899
  • Ixodes frontalis Panzer, 1798
  • Ixodes fuscipes Koch, 1844
  • Ixodes galapagoensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980
  • Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova & Panova, 1988
  • Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916
  • Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897
  • Ixodes gregsoni Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999
  • Ixodes guatemalensis Kohls, 1956
  • Ixodes hearlei Gregson, 1941
  • Ixodes heinrichi Arthur, 1962
  • Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815
  • Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969
  • Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931
  • Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899
  • Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur, 1955
  • Ixodes howelli Cooley & Kohls, 1938
  • Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
  • Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, 1931
  • Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967
  • Ixodes jellisoni Cooley & Kohls, 1938
  • Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969
  • Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, 1957
  • Ixodes kashimiricus Pomerantsev, 1948
  • Ixodes kazakstani Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934
  • Ixodes kerguelenensis André & Colas-Belcour, 1942
  • Ixodes kingi Bishopp, 1911
  • Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, 1955
  • Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans, 1926
  • Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965
  • Ixodes laguri Olenev, 1931
  • Ixodes lasallei Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958
  • Ixodes latus Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes laysanensis Wilson, 1964
  • Ixodes lemuris Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes lewisi Arthur, 1965
  • Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844
  • Ixodes longiscutatus Boero 1944
  • Ixodes loricatus Neumann 1899
  • Ixodes loveridgei Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes luciae Sénevet, 1940
  • Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907
  • Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze, 1932
  • Ixodes macfarlanei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  • Ixodes malayensis Kohls, 1962
  • Ixodes marmotae Cooley & Kohls, 1938
  • Ixodes marxi Banks, 1908
  • Ixodes maslovi Emel'yanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967
  • Ixodes matopi Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981
  • Ixodes mexicanus Cooley & Kohls, 1942
  • Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902
  • Ixodes minutae Arthur, 1959
  • Ixodes mitchelli Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
  • Ixodes monospinosus Saito, 1968
  • Ixodes montoyanus Cooley, 1944
  • Ixodes moreli Arthur 1957
  • Ixodes moscharius Teng, 1982
  • Ixodes moschiferi Nemenz 1968
  • Ixodes muniensis Arthur & Burrow, 1957
  • Ixodes muris Bishopp & Smith, 1937
  • Ixodes murreleti Cooley & Kohls, 1945
  • Ixodes myospalacis Teng, 1986
  • Ixodes myotomys Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
  • Ixodes myrmecobii Roberts, 1962
  • Ixodes nairobiensis Nuttall, 1916
  • Ixodes nchisiensis Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes nectomys Kohls, 1956
  • Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977
  • Ixodes nesomys Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
  • Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet 1947
  • Ixodes nicolasi Santos Dias, 1981
  • Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito, 1967
  • Ixodes nitens Neumann, 1904
  • Ixodes nuttalli Lahille, 1913
  • Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930
  • Ixodes occultus Pomerantsev, 1946
  • Ixodes ochotonae Gregson, 1941
  • Ixodes okapiae Arthur, 1956
  • Ixodes oldi Nuttall 1913
  • Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846
  • Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899
  • Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls, 1943
  • Ixodes paranaensis Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003
  • Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, 1985
  • Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantsev, 1946
  • Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906
  • Ixodes peromysci Augustson, 1940
  • Ixodes persulcatus Schulze 1930
  • Ixodes petauristae Warburton 1933
  • Ixodes philipi Keirans & Kohls, 1970
  • Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844
  • Ixodes pomerantzi Kohls, 1956
  • Ixodes pomeranzevi Serdyukova, 1941
  • Ixodes priscicollaris Schulze, 1932
  • Ixodes procaviae Arthur & Burrow, 1957
  • Ixodes prokopjevi Emel'yanova, 1979
  • Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948
  • Ixodes rageaui Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
  • Ixodes rangtangensis Teng, 1973
  • Ixodes rasus Neumann, 1899
  • Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev, 1927
  • Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959
  • Ixodes ricinus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton, 1911
  • Ixodes rotundatus Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904
  • Ixodes rubidus Neumann, 1901
  • Ixodes rugicollis Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
  • Ixodes rugosus Bishopp 1911
  • Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova, 1971
  • Ixodes scapularis Say 1821
  • Ixodes schillingsi Neumann, 1901
  • Ixodes schulzei Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
  • Ixodes sculptus Neumann, 1904
  • Ixodes semenovi Olenev, 1929
  • Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
  • Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983
  • Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976
  • Ixodes signatus Birula, 1895
  • Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906
  • Ixodes sinaloa Kohls & Clifford, 1966
  • Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977
  • Ixodes soricis Gregson, 1942
  • Ixodes spinae Arthur, 1958
  • Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann, 1899
  • Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916
  • Ixodes steini Schulze, 1932
  • Ixodes stilesi Neumann 1911
  • Ixodes stromi Filippova, 1957
  • Ixodes subterranus Filippova, 1961
  • Ixodes succineus Weidner, 1964
  • Ixodes taglei Kohls 1969
  • Ixodes tamaulipas Kohls & Clifford, 1966
  • Ixodes tancitarius Cooley & Kohls, 1942
  • Ixodes tanuki Saito, 1964
  • Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956
  • Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899
  • Ixodes tecpanensis Kohls, 1956
  • Ixodes tertiarius Scudder, 1885
  • Ixodes texanus Banks, 1909
  • Ixodes theilerae Arthur, 1953
  • Ixodes thomasae Arthur & Burrow, 1957
  • Ixodes tiptoni Kohls & Clifford, 1962
  • Ixodes tovari Cooley, 1945
  • Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966
  • Ixodes trianguliceps Birula 1895
  • Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, 1960
  • Ixodes tropicalis Kohls, 1956
  • Ixodes turdus Nakatsuji, 1942
  • Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906
  • Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908
  • Ixodes uriae White, 1852
  • Ixodes vanidicus Schulze, 1943
  • Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls, 1953
  • Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936
  • Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844
  • Ixodes vestitus Neumann, 1908
  • Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall 1916
  • Ixodes walkerae Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968
  • Ixodes werneri Kohls, 1950
  • Ixodes woodi Bishopp 1911
  • Ixodes zaglossi Kohls, 1960
  • Ixodes zairensis Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
  • Ixodes zumpti Arthur, 1960

Referencias

  1. Valeria Castilho Onofrio; Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti; Marcelo Bahia Labruna; João Luiz Horácio Faccini (2009). «Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil». Systematic Parasitology 72 (2): 143-157. PMID 19115087. S2CID 19483827. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z.
  2. Deane Philip Furman; Edmond C. Loomis (1984). «Genus Ixodes Latreille». The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 25. University of California Press. pp. 47-77. ISBN 978-0-520-09685-1.
  3. Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. (2007). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 334. ISBN 978-0-7817-8215-9.
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