Diaporthe

Diaporthe est un genre de champignons ascomycètes de la famille des Diaporthaceae. La forme anamorphe (asexuée) est Phomopsis.

Diaporthe

Symptômes dus à Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae sur un plant de soya.

Classification selon Catalogue of Life
Règne	Fungi
Embranchement	Ascomycota
Classe	Sordariomycetes
Ordre	Diaporthales
Famille	Diaporthaceae

Genre

Diaporthe
Nitschke, 1870

Ce genre comprend environ 800 espèces qui sont soit endophytes non pathogènes, soit pathogènes des plantes, soit saprobes, la même espèce pouvant se comporter en endophyte ou en pathogène selon les hôtes. certaines peuvent aussi être pathogènes pour l'homme et certains mammifères[1].

Certaines espèces, comme Diaporthe toxica , produisent des métabolites secondaires qui provoquent des mycotoxicoses chez les animaux telles que la lupinose mycosique des ovins[2].

Synonymes

Selon MycoBank (3 novembre 2014)[3] :

Dialytes Nitschke (1867) ;
Diaporthe subgen. Chorostate (1882) ;
Septomazzantia Theiss. & Syd. (1915) ;]
Clypeorhynchus Kirschst. (1936) ;
Melanoporthe Wehm. (1938).

Liste d'espèces

Selon Catalogue of Life (3 novembre 2014)[4] :

Diaporthe abdita
Diaporthe aberrans
Diaporthe abnormis
Diaporthe abutilonis
Diaporthe acaciae
Diaporthe acaciigena
Diaporthe acerina
Diaporthe actinidiae
Diaporthe acus
Diaporthe adunca
Diaporthe aesculicola
Diaporthe aetoxici
Diaporthe ahmadii
Diaporthe ailanthicola
Diaporthe alleghaniensis
Diaporthe amaranthi
Diaporthe americana
Diaporthe anisomera
Diaporthe annonae
Diaporthe aquatica
Diaporthe arecae
Diaporthe arengae
Diaporthe asteriscina
Diaporthe australafricana
Diaporthe baccharidis
Diaporthe bakeri
Diaporthe baptisiae
Diaporthe beckhausii
Diaporthe boehmeriae
Diaporthe brasiliensis
Diaporthe brenckleana
Diaporthe buxi
Diaporthe callicarpae
Diaporthe canthii
Diaporthe caryigena
Diaporthe cassines
Diaporthe casuarinae
Diaporthe catalpae
Diaporthe catamarcensis
Diaporthe ceanothi
Diaporthe celastrina
Diaporthe celata
Diaporthe centrophylli
Diaporthe ceratozamiae
Diaporthe cestri
Diaporthe chailletii
Diaporthe chamaeropina
Diaporthe citrincola
Diaporthe clerodendri
Diaporthe congesta
Diaporthe conigena
Diaporthe conjuncta
Diaporthe corallodendri
Diaporthe coramblicola
Diaporthe cornicola
Diaporthe crataegi
Diaporthe crinigera
Diaporthe crotalariae
Diaporthe culta
Diaporthe curvatispora
Diaporthe cydoniicola
Diaporthe cynaroidis
Diaporthe dakotensis
Diaporthe decedens
Diaporthe decorticans
Diaporthe delitescens
Diaporthe densa
Diaporthe detrusa
Diaporthe diospyri
Diaporthe diospyricola
Diaporthe endophytica
Diaporthe eucalypticola
Diaporthe eucalyptorum
Diaporthe eumorpha
Diaporthe euonymi
Diaporthe exiguistroma
Diaporthe extranea
Diaporthe fagi
Diaporthe feltgenii
Diaporthe fibrosa
Diaporthe floridana
Diaporthe fuchsiae
Diaporthe furfuracea
Diaporthe fusispora
Diaporthe galligena
Diaporthe garryae
Diaporthe genistae
Diaporthe gillesiana
Diaporthe glandulosa
Diaporthe gulyae
Diaporthe hamamelidis
Diaporthe hederae
Diaporthe heveae
Diaporthe hickoriae
Diaporthe hongkongensis
Diaporthe ilicis
Diaporthe immaculata
Diaporthe impulsa
Diaporthe inconspicua
Diaporthe incrustans
Diaporthe indigoferae
Diaporthe infecunda
Diaporthe inflatula
Diaporthe insignis
Diaporthe insularis
Diaporthe intermedia
Diaporthe italica
Diaporthe jaffueli
Diaporthe juglandina
Diaporthe juniperi
Diaporthe kentrophylli
Diaporthe kochmanii
Diaporthe kokiae
Diaporthe kongii
Diaporthe kriegeriana
Diaporthe kunashirensis
Diaporthe kyushuensis
Diaporthe lagunensis
Diaporthe larseniana
Diaporthe laschii
Diaporthe lentaginis
Diaporthe leuceriicola
Diaporthe leucospermi
Diaporthe ligulata
Diaporthe ligustri
Diaporthe ligustri-vulgaris
Diaporthe lokoyae
Diaporthe ludwigiana
Diaporthe lupini
Diaporthe lusitanicae
Diaporthe maclurae
Diaporthe macrospora
Diaporthe magnifica
Diaporthe mahoniae
Diaporthe mali
Diaporthe mamiania
Diaporthe mattfeldii
Diaporthe mayteni
Diaporthe maytenicola
Diaporthe megalospora
Diaporthe melanocarpa
Diaporthe meliloti
Diaporthe menispermi
Diaporthe menispermoides
Diaporthe mezerei
Diaporthe microplaca
Diaporthe microstroma
Diaporthe minastri
Diaporthe minuscula
Diaporthe minuta
Diaporthe mitteriana
Diaporthe moriokaensis
Diaporthe musae
Diaporthe musigena
Diaporthe neilliae
Diaporthe neoarctii
Diaporthe neotheicola
Diaporthe nepetae
Diaporthe nerii
Diaporthe nobilis
Diaporthe novem
Diaporthe nucis-avellanae
Diaporthe obsoleta
Diaporthe oncostoma
Diaporthe opuli
Diaporthe orobanches
Diaporthe oxe
Diaporthe oxyspora
Diaporthe padicola
Diaporthe palmarum
Diaporthe paranensis
Diaporthe pardalota
Diaporthe parvula
Diaporthe passiflorae
Diaporthe patagonulae
Diaporthe peckiana
Diaporthe pennsylvanica
Diaporthe perexigua
Diaporthe perniciosa
Diaporthe phillyreae
Diaporthe pimeleae
Diaporthe pinastri
Diaporthe pinophylla
Diaporthe pithya
Diaporthe plantaginis
Diaporthe polygoni
Diaporthe prenanthicola
Diaporthe prunicola
Diaporthe pseudomangiferae
Diaporthe pseudophoenicicola
Diaporthe psoraleae
Diaporthe psoraleae-bituminosae
Diaporthe psoraleae-pinnatae
Diaporthe pterocarpi
Diaporthe pterocarpicola
Diaporthe pulchra
Diaporthe pusilla
Diaporthe putator
Diaporthe quadruplex
Diaporthe raonikayaporum
Diaporthe recedens
Diaporthe recondita
Diaporthe retecta
Diaporthe rhamnigena
Diaporthe rhanicensis
Diaporthe rhoina
Diaporthe rhois
Diaporthe rhusicola
Diaporthe ricini
Diaporthe rudis
Diaporthe saccardoana
Diaporthe sacchari
Diaporthe sachalinensis
Diaporthe salinicola
Diaporthe salsuginosa
Diaporthe sarmenticia
Diaporthe schini
Diaporthe sechalinensis
Diaporthe sheariana
Diaporthe siamensis
Diaporthe simplicior
Diaporthe skimmiae
Diaporthe sociabilis
Diaporthe solani-verbascifolii
Diaporthe sorbariae
Diaporthe sorbicola
Diaporthe spectabilis
Diaporthe sphaeralceae
Diaporthe spiculosa
Diaporthe spiraeicola
Diaporthe sponheimeri
Diaporthe stewartii
Diaporthe stictostoma
Diaporthe striiformis
Diaporthe syngenesia
Diaporthe tageteos
Diaporthe take
Diaporthe tamaricina
Diaporthe tanakae
Diaporthe taxicola
Diaporthe terebinthifolii
Diaporthe tessera
Diaporthe teucrii
Diaporthe theicola
Diaporthe thujana
Diaporthe thunbergii
Diaporthe tortuosa
Diaporthe toxica
Diaporthe transiens
Diaporthe trinucleata
Diaporthe tupae
Diaporthe valparadisiensis
Diaporthe valsiformis
Diaporthe varians
Diaporthe verecunda
Diaporthe veronicae
Diaporthe viburni
Diaporthe vincae
Diaporthe viticola
Diaporthe wehmeyeri
Diaporthe woolworthii
Diaporthe xanthii
Diaporthe yerbae
Diaporthe ziziphina

Selon Index Fungorum (3 novembre 2014)[5] :

Diaporthe abdita Sacc. & Speg. 1878
Diaporthe aberrans Speg. 1910
Diaporthe abnormis Höhn. 1917
Diaporthe abutilonis Speg. 1909
Diaporthe acaciae Tilak 1968
Diaporthe acaciigena Crous, Pascoe & Jacq. Edwards 2011
Diaporthe acerina (Peck) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe actinidiae N.F. Sommer & Beraha 1975
Diaporthe aculeata (Schwein.) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe acus (A. Bloxam ex Curr.) Cooke 1879
Diaporthe adunca (Roberge ex Desm.) Niessl 1872
Diaporthe aesculi Cooke & Harkn. 1881
Diaporthe aesculicola (Cooke) Berl. & Voglino 1886
Diaporthe aetoxici Speg. 1921
Diaporthe affinis Voglino
Diaporthe aggerum Sacc. & Speg. 1878
Diaporthe ahmadii Wehm. 1964
Diaporthe ailanthicola A. Pande & V.G. Rao 1991
Diaporthe albocincta (Cooke & Peck) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe alleghaniensis R.H. Arnold 1967
Diaporthe amaranthi Speg. 1909
Diaporthe ambiens Fuckel
Diaporthe americana Speg. 1879
Diaporthe amorphae Ellis & Everh.
Diaporthe ampelopsidis (Ellis) Ellis & Everh. 1892
Diaporthe anisomera Sacc. & Scalia 1904
Diaporthe annonae Speg. 1909
Diaporthe aorista Ellis & Everh. 1897
Diaporthe apocrypta (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe appendiculata M.K.M. Wong & K.D. Hyde 2001
Diaporthe aquatica D.M. Hu, L. Cai & K.D. Hyde 2012
Diaporthe araliae Ellis & Everh. 1894
Diaporthe arecae (H.C. Srivast., Zakia & Govindar.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous 2013
Diaporthe arengae R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous 2013
Diaporthe asclepiadis Ellis & Everh. 1892
Diaporthe asheicola L. Lombard & Crous 2014
Diaporthe asphodeli Sacc. 1880
Diaporthe asteriscina Speg. 1910
Diaporthe astrostoma Hazsl. 1893
Diaporthe australafricana Crous & Van Niekerk 2005
Diaporthe australis Sacc. & Speg. 1877
Diaporthe austroamericana Speg. 1880
Diaporthe baccae L. Lombard, G. Polizzi & Crous 2014
Diaporthe baccharidis Cooke 1878
Diaporthe bakeri Wehm. 1933
Diaporthe baptisiae Rehm 1908
Diaporthe beckhausii Nitschke 1870
Diaporthe beilharziae R.G. Shivas, J. Edwards & Y.P. Tan 2013
Diaporthe berkeleyi (Desm.) Nitschke 1870
Diaporthe berlesiana Sacc. & Roum. 1883
Diaporthe bicincta (Cooke & Peck) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe biconica (Curr.) Sacc. 1895
Diaporthe biglobosa (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe boehmeriae Speg. 1912
Diaporthe bonafidii Sacc.
Diaporthe brachystoma Sacc. & Malbr.
Diaporthe brasiliensis R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous 2013
Diaporthe brenckleana Sacc. 1920
Diaporthe brenkleana Sacc.
Diaporthe briardiana Sacc.
Diaporthe broussonetiae Speg. 1898
Diaporthe buxi Feltgen 1903
Diaporthe callicarpae Peck 1911
Diaporthe calosphaerioides Ellis & Everh. 1893
Diaporthe camelliae Tassi 1897
Diaporthe canina Sacc.
Diaporthe canthii Crous 2012
Diaporthe caraganae Jacz. 1895
Diaporthe carpini (Pers.) Fuckel 1870
Diaporthe carpini Sacc.
Diaporthe caryigena Ellis & Everh. 1903
Diaporthe cassines Crous 2013
Diaporthe castaneae Sacc. 1873
Diaporthe castaneti Nitschke 1870
Diaporthe castrensis Sacc. & Speg. 1878
Diaporthe castriformis (Preuss) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe casuarinae Speg. 1909
Diaporthe catalpae Ellis & Everh. 1903
Diaporthe catamarcensis Speg. 1909
Diaporthe ceanothi Dearn. & House 1940
Diaporthe celastrina Dearn. & Barthol.
Diaporthe celastrina Ellis & Barthol. 1902
Diaporthe celata Sacc. 1917
Diaporthe centrophylli Speg. 1909
Diaporthe ceratozamiae Crous & R.G. Shivas 2011
Diaporthe cercophora (Ellis) Sacc.
Diaporthe cestri Speg. 1909
Diaporthe chailletii Nitschke 1870
Diaporthe chamaeropina Gaja 1911
Diaporthe characiae Fabre
Diaporthe chionanthi Brunaud
Diaporthe chrysoides (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe ciliata (Pers.) Sacc. 1882
Diaporthe circumscripta G.H. Otth ex Fuckel 1867
Diaporthe circumscripta G.H. Otth ex Fuckel 1870
Diaporthe citriasiana F. Huang, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Li 2013
Diaporthe citrichinensis F. Huang, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Li 2013
Diaporthe citrincola Rehm 1914
Diaporthe claviceps Ellis & Dearn.
Diaporthe clerodendri Somani 1978
Diaporthe coemansii Nitschke 1870
Diaporthe coffeae Saccas 1981
Diaporthe colletiae Speg. 1898
Diaporthe colletiicola Speg. 1898
Diaporthe columbiensis Ellis & Everh. 1890
Diaporthe compressa Sacc. 1875
Diaporthe concrescens (Schwein.) Cooke
Diaporthe congener Ellis & Everh. 1892
Diaporthe congesta Ellis & Everh. 1903
Diaporthe conigena Feltgen 1903
Diaporthe conjucta Niessl
Diaporthe conjuncta (Nees) Fuckel 1870
Diaporthe corallodendri Speg. 1909

Liste des espèces, variétés et non-classés

Selon NCBI (3 novembre 2014)[6] :

Diaporthe acaciigena
Diaporthe acerina
Diaporthe actinidiae
Diaporthe alleghaniensis
Diaporthe alnea
Diaporthe ambigua
Diaporthe ampelina
- non-classé Diaporthe ampelina taxon 1
Diaporthe amygdali
Diaporthe anacardii
Diaporthe angelicae
- non-classé Diaporthe angelicae Is2
Diaporthe aquatica
Diaporthe arctii
Diaporthe arecae
Diaporthe arengae
Diaporthe aspalathi
Diaporthe australafricana
Diaporthe batatas
Diaporthe beckhausii
Diaporthe beilharziae
Diaporthe bicincta
Diaporthe brasiliensis
Diaporthe canthii
Diaporthe carpini
Diaporthe cassines
Diaporthe castaneae-mollisimae
Diaporthe caulivora
Diaporthe celastrina
Diaporthe ceratozamiae
Diaporthe chamaeropis
Diaporthe cinerascens
Diaporthe citri
Diaporthe citriasiana
Diaporthe citrichinensis
Diaporthe conorum
Diaporthe convolvuli
Diaporthe cotoneastri
Diaporthe crataegi
Diaporthe crotalariae
Diaporthe cuppatea
Diaporthe cynaroidis
Diaporthe cytosporella
Diaporthe decedens
Diaporthe detrusa
Diaporthe diospyricola
Diaporthe elaeagni
Diaporthe elonis
Diaporthe endophytica
Diaporthe eres
Diaporthe eucalyptorum
Diaporthe eugeniae
Diaporthe fibrosa
Diaporthe foeniculacea
Diaporthe foeniculina
Diaporthe fraxini-angustifoliae
Diaporthe ganjae
Diaporthe gardeniae
Diaporthe gulyae
Diaporthe helianthi
Diaporthe hickoriae
Diaporthe hongkongensis
Diaporthe hordei
Diaporthe impulsa
Diaporthe inconspicua
Diaporthe infecunda
Diaporthe isoberliniae
Diaporthe juglandina
Diaporthe kochmanii
Diaporthe kongii
Diaporthe kyushuensis
Diaporthe leucospermi
Diaporthe litchicola
Diaporthe lithocarpus
Diaporthe longicolla
- non-classé Diaporthe longicolla MSPL 10-6
Diaporthe longispora
Diaporthe lusitanicae
Diaporthe mahothocarpus
Diaporthe manihotia
Diaporthe mayteni
Diaporthe maytenicola
Diaporthe megalospora
Diaporthe melonis
- variété Diaporthe melonis var. brevistylospora
- variété Diaporthe melonis var. melonis
Diaporthe meridionalis
Diaporthe musigena
Diaporthe neilliae
Diaporthe neoarctii
Diaporthe nitschkei
Diaporthe nobilis
Diaporthe nomurai
Diaporthe nothofagi
Diaporthe novem
Diaporthe oncostoma
Diaporthe oxe
Diaporthe padi
- variété Diaporthe padi var. padi
Diaporthe paranensis
Diaporthe parapterocarpi
Diaporthe pardalota
Diaporthe pascoei
Diaporthe passiflorae
Diaporthe perjuncta
Diaporthe perniciosa
Diaporthe perseae
Diaporthe phaseolorum
- variété Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis
Diaporthe phoenicicola
Diaporthe pseudomangiferae
Diaporthe pseudophoenicicola
Diaporthe psoraleae
Diaporthe psoraleae-pinnatae
Diaporthe pterocarpi
Diaporthe pterocarpicola
Diaporthe pulla
Diaporthe pustulata
Diaporthe raonikayaporum
Diaporthe rhoina
Diaporthe rhusicola
Diaporthe rudis
Diaporthe saccarata
Diaporthe salicicola
Diaporthe scabra
Diaporthe schini
Diaporthe sclerotioides
Diaporthe scobina
Diaporthe sojae
Diaporthe sophorae
Diaporthe stewartii
Diaporthe stictica
Diaporthe strumella
Diaporthe subordinaria
Diaporthe tanakae
Diaporthe tecomae
Diaporthe terebinthifolii
Diaporthe ternstroemia
Diaporthe thunbergii
Diaporthe toxica
Diaporthe vaccinii
Diaporthe vangueriae
Diaporthe vexans
Diaporthe woodii
Diaporthe woolworthii
cf. Diaporthe sp. C15
cf. Diaporthe sp. Fun510A
Diaporthe sp.c L1-M61

Notes et références

(en) Dhanushka Udayanga, Xingzhong Liu, Eric H. C. McKenzie, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Ali H. A. Bahkali et Kevin D. Hyde, « The genus Phomopsis: biology, applications, species concepts and names of common phytopathogens », Fungal Diversity, n^o 50,‎ 2011, p. 189–225 (DOI 10.1007/s13225-011-0126-9, lire en ligne [PDF]).
(en) M. Shankar, W.A. Cowling et M.W. Sweetingham, « The Expression of Resistance to Latent Stem Infection by Diaporthe toxica in Narrow-Leafed Lupin », Phytopathology, vol. 86, n^o 7,‎ 1996, p. 692-697.
V. Robert, G. Stegehuis and J. Stalpers. 2005. The MycoBank engine and related databases. https://www.mycobank.org/, consulté le 3 novembre 2014
Catalogue of Life Checklist, consulté le 3 novembre 2014
Index Fungorum, consulté le 3 novembre 2014
NCBI, consulté le 3 novembre 2014

Liens externes

(en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Diaporthe (consulté le 13 décembre 2020)
(en) Référence Index Fungorum : Diaporthe Nitschke 1870 (+ liste espèces) (+ MycoBank) (consulté le 3 novembre 2014)
(en) Référence MycoBank : Diaporthe Nitschke (consulté le 3 novembre 2014)
(en) Référence NCBI : Diaporthe (taxons inclus) (consulté le 3 novembre 2014)
(en) Référence uBio : Diaporthe Nitschke, 1870 (consulté le 3 novembre 2014)

Portail de l’agriculture et l’agronomie
Portail de la mycologie
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Portail de la parasitologie

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[1] (en) Dhanushka Udayanga, Xingzhong Liu, Eric H. C. McKenzie, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Ali H. A. Bahkali et Kevin D. Hyde, « The genus Phomopsis: biology, applications, species concepts and names of common phytopathogens », Fungal Diversity, n^o 50,‎ 2011, p. 189–225 (DOI 10.1007/s13225-011-0126-9, lire en ligne [PDF]).

[2] (en) M. Shankar, W.A. Cowling et M.W. Sweetingham, « The Expression of Resistance to Latent Stem Infection by Diaporthe toxica in Narrow-Leafed Lupin », Phytopathology, vol. 86, n^o 7,‎ 1996, p. 692-697.

[MycoBank3_novembre_2014-3] V. Robert, G. Stegehuis and J. Stalpers. 2005. The MycoBank engine and related databases. https://www.mycobank.org/, consulté le 3 novembre 2014

[CatalogueofLife3_novembre_2014-4] Catalogue of Life Checklist, consulté le 3 novembre 2014

[Fungorum_genre3_novembre_2014-5] Index Fungorum, consulté le 3 novembre 2014

[NCBI3_novembre_2014-6] NCBI, consulté le 3 novembre 2014