Jheshong Tsewang Tamdin

Jheshong Tsewang Tamdin aussi écrit Tsewang Tamding (tibétain : ཚེ་དབང་རྟ་མགྲིན, Wylie : tshe dbang rta mgrin) est un ministre de l'administration Sakya au Tibet devenu président du Parlement tibétain en exil puis ministre de la Sécurité du gouvernement tibétain en exil puis des finances.

Biographie

Tsewang Tamdin est ministre de l'administration Sakya au Tibet quand les Chinois qui essayaient d'instaurer des réformes dans diverses régions du Tibet au début des années 1950 sont arrivés pour la première fois à cheval dans la principauté de Sakya en 1953. Il déclara avoir entendu des cris de plusieurs personnes apeurées à la vu d'étrangers porteurs d'armes à feu monter à cheval à Sakya[1].

Après le soulèvement tibétain de 1959 et la fuite du 14e dalaï-lama, il s'est enfui du Tibet avec le sakya trizin Ngawang Kunga Tegchen Palbar[2]

Lors de la mise en place de la première Assemblée des députés du peuple tibétain (alors connue sous le nom de Commission des députés du peuple tibétain), il est élu de la 1er Assemblée tibétaine représentant l'école sakya et exerce les fonctions de député pendant trois mandat au Parlement tibétain en exil dont il est président de 1964 à 1968.

Le 29 mai 1969, le ministère des Finances est établi et Tsewang Tamdin en est le premier kalon (ministre)[3].

Références

Sandra Penny-Dimri, The Lineage of His Holiness Sakya Trizin Ngawang Kunga, The Tibet Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Winter 1995), pp. 64-92. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, : "The Chinese were attempting to instigate reforms in various areas of Tibet from the early 1950s and they first arrived on horses in the Sakya Principality during 1953. The day they arrived, Kalon Tsewang Tamdin (Kalon = Tibetan title for minister) was having a picnic with his family. Kalon Tsewang Tamdin was a minister in the Sakya Administration in Tibet and later became the Sakya Representative in the Tibetan Government-in-exile, in India. The Kalon said he heard cries and shouts from several people who claimed they had seen gun-carrying foreigners ride horses into Sakya. He said the people "felt fear at the sight of the armed foreigners", ie., the Chinese. "
Sandra Penny-Dimri, "Kalon Tsewang Tamdin recalled that when he heard the Dalai Lama had left for India, he felt it was time for their Sakya Trizin to also leave. He accordingly went to the Dolma Photang where he found a very high lama had investigated the signs and declared it was time for the Sakya Trizin to leave Sakya. He said the Sakya officials "met secretly, we could not hold public meetings and we had to make the departure of the Sakya Trizin from the Palace appear as normal as possible. If the Chinese discovered our plans, the escape of the Sakya Trizin would have been prevented". There were about 16 or 17 people in the final escape party."
"On May 29, 1969, Department of Finance was establish with Late Kasur Tsewang Tamdin as first Kalon and Mr Lhundup Gyalpo as first Secretary" Department of Finance Central Tibetan Administration

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[1] Sandra Penny-Dimri, The Lineage of His Holiness Sakya Trizin Ngawang Kunga, The Tibet Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Winter 1995), pp. 64-92. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, : "The Chinese were attempting to instigate reforms in various areas of Tibet from the early 1950s and they first arrived on horses in the Sakya Principality during 1953. The day they arrived, Kalon Tsewang Tamdin (Kalon = Tibetan title for minister) was having a picnic with his family. Kalon Tsewang Tamdin was a minister in the Sakya Administration in Tibet and later became the Sakya Representative in the Tibetan Government-in-exile, in India. The Kalon said he heard cries and shouts from several people who claimed they had seen gun-carrying foreigners ride horses into Sakya. He said the people "felt fear at the sight of the armed foreigners", ie., the Chinese. "

[2] Sandra Penny-Dimri, "Kalon Tsewang Tamdin recalled that when he heard the Dalai Lama had left for India, he felt it was time for their Sakya Trizin to also leave. He accordingly went to the Dolma Photang where he found a very high lama had investigated the signs and declared it was time for the Sakya Trizin to leave Sakya. He said the Sakya officials "met secretly, we could not hold public meetings and we had to make the departure of the Sakya Trizin from the Palace appear as normal as possible. If the Chinese discovered our plans, the escape of the Sakya Trizin would have been prevented". There were about 16 or 17 people in the final escape party."

[3] "On May 29, 1969, Department of Finance was establish with Late Kasur Tsewang Tamdin as first Kalon and Mr Lhundup Gyalpo as first Secretary" Department of Finance Central Tibetan Administration