Allium ampeloprasum

Allium ampeloprasum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Allium
Sectio: A. sect. Allium
Species: Allium ampeloprasum

Name

Allium ampeloprasum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 294. 1753, nom. cons.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Porrum ampeloprasum (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 2. 1768.
- Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Mirb. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 1: 384. 1816.
- Allium ampeloprasum subsp. euampeloprasum Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 39. 1932, nom. inval.
- Allium porrum subsp. euampeloprasum Breistr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Isère 61: 610. 1947. nom. inval.

Heterotypic
- Allium adscendens Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 385. 1843.
- Allium albescens Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 338. 1855.
- Allium ampeloprasum subsp. halleri Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735. 1882.
- Allium ampeloprasum var. bulbiferum Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204. 1869.
- Allium ampeloprasum var. bulgaricum Podp., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 676. 1902.
- Allium ampeloprasum var. caudatum Pamp., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 21. 1936.
- Allium ampeloprasum var. gracile Cavara, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 9(1): 46. 1927.
- Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 105. 1905.
  - Allium ampeloprasum f. holmense (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmboe, Veg. Cyp.: 45. 1914.
- Allium ampeloprasum var. wiedemannii Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 55. 1875.
- Allium ascendens Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: 12. 1830.
- Allium babingtonii Borrer in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot.: t. 2906. 1849.
  - Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204. 1869.
  - Allium scorodoprasum subsp. babingtonii (Borrer) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736. 1882.
- Allium bertolonii De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 414. 1844.
  - Allium ampeloprasum var. bertolonii (De Not.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735. 1882.
- Allium byzantinum K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 240. 1849.
- Allium duriaeanum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 54. 1875), nom. illeg.
- Allium durieuanum Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 860. 1849.
- Allium gasparrinii Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 337. 1855.
  - Allium ampeloprasum var. gasparrinii (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735. 1882.
- Allium halleri G.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 15. 1827, nom. illeg.
- Allium holmense Mill. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 384. 1843.
- Allium kurrat Schweinf. ex K.Krause, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 524. 1926.
  - Allium porrum var. kurrat (Schweinf. ex K.Krause) Seregin, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102. 2004.
- Allium laetum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235. 1796. nom. superfl.
- Allium laetum var. tonsile Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 181. 1821 publ. 1822.
- Allium leucanthum K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 240. 1849.
  - Allium ampeloprasum subsp. leucanthum (K.Koch) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 201. 1890.
  - Allium ampeloprasum var. leucanthum (K.Koch) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 164. 1852.
- Allium leucanthum var. tridentatum Ogan., Fl. Rastitel'nost' Rast. Res. Arm. 12: 12. 1999.
- Allium lineare Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 4. 1768), nom. illeg.
- Allium multiflorum DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 316. 1815, nom. illeg.
- Allium pardoi Loscos, Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 9. 1877.
  - Allium ampeloprasum subsp. pardoi (Loscos) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paísos Catalans 4: 107. 2001.
- Allium polyanthum Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1016. 1830.
  - Allium ampeloprasum subsp. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Man. Paísos Catalans: 1213. 1990.
  - Allium porrum subsp. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison, Lejeunia, n.s., 178: 12. 2005.
  - Allium rotundum var. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 102. 1905.
- Allium porraceum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 181. 1821 publ. 1822.
- Allium porrum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 295. 1753. nom. rej.
  - Allium ampeloprasum subsp. porrum (L.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 39. 1932.
  - Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum (L.) J.Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III, 8: 218. 1847.
- Allium porrum var. breve Alef., Landw. Fl.: 296. 1866.
- Allium porrum var. latum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 296. 1866.
- Allium porrum var. viviparum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 296. 1866.
- Allium pylium De Not., Index Seminum (GE, Genuensis) 1843: 30. 1843.
  - Allium ampeloprasum var. pylium (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 107. 1905.
- Allium rotundum var. multiflorum Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735. 1882.
- Allium scopulicola Font Quer, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 144. 1924.
- Allium spectabile De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 414. 1844.
- Allium syriacum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 232. 1882.
- Allium thessalum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 232. 1882.
  - Allium ampeloprasum subsp. thessalum (Boiss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735. 1882.
- Porrum amethystinum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 140(16). 1831.
- Porrum commune Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 111. 1830.
- Porrum sativum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 1. 1768.
- Allium sectile Schult.f. in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7(2): 1009. 1830, in syn., sphalm.

Homonyms

Allium ampeloprasum Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 65. 1794 nom. illeg. = Allium rotundum L.
Allium ampeloprasum Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne: 615. 1842, sensu auct. = Allium baeticum Boiss.
Allium porrum Georgi, Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 891. 1800, nom. illeg. = Allium obliquum L.
Porrum sativum (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 110. 1830, nom. illeg. = Allium sativum L.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe (all introduced)
  - Great Britain, Ireland.
- Regional: Middle Europe (all introduced)
  - Czechoslovakia.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe (all introduced)
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia (all introduced)
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
Continental: Asia-Tropical (all introduced)
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan.
Continental: Australasia (all introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia.
Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Continental: Southern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Galápagos.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 294. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Allium ampeloprasum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jul. 20. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Allium ampeloprasum. Published online. Accessed: Jul. 20 2018.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Allium ampeloprasum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 7. Reference page.

Tropicos.org 2018. Allium ampeloprasum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Jul. 2018.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Allium ampeloprasum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jul. 20. Reference page.

USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

čeština: Pór zahradní
Cymraeg: Cenhinen wyllt
Deutsch: Ackerlauch
Ελληνικά: Πράσο
English: Broadleaf wild leek, garden leek
español: Ajoporro
eesti: Porrulauk, porru, porro
suomi: Kesäpurjo
Nordfriisk: Gäärslook
français: Poireau d'été
Gàidhlig: leigeas-fiadhain
galego: Allo porro, porro
hrvatski: Poriluk
magyar: Francia v. nyári hagyma
հայերեն: Այգեպրաս, ձիասխտոր
日本語: リーキ
македонски: Праз
Nederlands: Prei
português: alho-porro-bravo, alho-porro, porro, alho-poró
Türkçe: Pırasa

For more multimedia, look at Allium ampeloprasum on Wikimedia Commons.

This article is issued from Wikimedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.