Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Gentianales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Spermacoceae
Genus: Arcytophyllum
Species: Arcytophyllum nitidum
Name
Arcytophyllum nitidum (Kunth) Schltdl., Linnaea 28(4): 492. 1856 [1857].
Synonymy
- Basionym
- Homotypic
- Rachicallis nitida (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 4: 433(–434). 1830.
- Hedyotis humboldtiana Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1(5–6): 727. 1840, nom. illeg. superfl. (as Humboldtiana)
- Mallostoma nitidum (Kunth) Hook.f. in Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 2(1): 60. 1873, comb. inval.
- Ereicotis nitida (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 281. 1891. (as Ereicoctis nitida)
- Mallostoma nitidum (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1(2): 1102. 1893. (as Mallostoma nitida) – Index Kew. 2(3): 150. 1894.
- Heterotypic
- Hedyotis caracasana Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3(13): 393. 1818 [1820]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 3(13): 306(–307). 1818 [1820].
- Typus: Venezuela, Distrito Capital/Miranda: "in declivitate australi montis Silla de Caracas, alt. 800 hex." [ca. 1560 m]; Bonpland & Humboldt 648 (holotype: P-00671140; isotypes: B-W-02894-010, F-0069438F [fragm. ex P], P-02273964).
- Arcytophyllum blaerioides Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3: 108. 1827.
- Typus: Venezuela, Distrito Capital/Miranda: "In Silla de Caracas"; Bonpland & Humboldt 648 (holotype: B-W-02894-010; isotypes: F-0069438F [fragm. ex P], P-00671140, P-02273964).
- Rachicallis caracasana (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 4: 434. 1830.
- Hedyotis floribunda H.Karst., Linnaea 30(2): 146(–147). 1859.
- Pseudrachicallis floribunda (H.Karst.) H.Karst., Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2(1): 10. 1862.
- Mallostoma caracasanum (Kunth) Hook.f. in Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 2(1): 60. 1873, comb. inval.
- Ereicotis caracasana (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 281. 1891. (as Ereicoctis caracasana)
- Mallostoma caracasanum (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1(2): 1101. 1893. (as Mallostoma caracasana) – Index Kew. 2(3): 150. 1894.
- Arcytophyllum caracasanum (Kunth) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(3): 126(–127). 1916.
- Arcytophyllum puberulentum Standl. ex Steyerm., Acta Biol. Venez. 4(1): 3, fig. 1. 1964.
- Typus: Colombia, Boyacá: Páramo de Güina, alt. 3200 m; 17 Jul 1940; Cuatrecasas & García-Barriga 9770 (holotype: US-00137488; isotypes: COL-000004563, F-0068474F).
- Arcytophyllum vareschii Steyerm., Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1–4): 113(–114). 1971 [1972].
- Arcytophyllum nitidum f. hispidulum Steyerm., Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1–4): 117(–118). 1971 [1972].
- Typus: Venezuela, Táchira: faldas inmediatamente debajo del Páramo de Tamá, cerca de la frontera Colombo-Venezolana, alt. 2750–2950 m; 20–23 May 1967; Steyermark, G.C.K.Dunsterville & E.Dunsterville 98558 (isotypes: NY-00130858, P-02436259).
- Arcytophyllum nitidum subsp. caracasanum (Kunth) Steyerm., Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1–4): 118. 1971 [1972].
- Arcytophyllum nitidum var. glabratum Steyerm., Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1–4): 118(–119). 1971 [1972].
- Arcytophyllum nitidum var. culmenicola Steyerm., Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1–4): 119(–120). 1971 [1972]. (as culmenicolum)
- Typus: Venezuela, Mérida: En la tercera estación del teleférico de Mérida; Sep 1961; F.Tamayo 4509 (holotype: VEN).
- Hedyotis caracasana Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3(13): 393. 1818 [1820]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 3(13): 306(–307). 1818 [1820].
Distribution
Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
Primary references
- Bentham, G. & Hooker, J.D. 1873. Genera Plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis Kewensibus servata definita. Vol. 2, pars I. Sistens Dicotyledonum Gamopetalarum ordines VI, Caprifoliaceas–Compositas. Pp. I–XII, 1–554. Lovell Reeve & Co., Williams & Norgate, Londini [London]. BHL Reference page.
- De Candolle, A.P. 1830. Ordo XCVIII. Rubiaceae. Pp. 341–622, 672–673 in Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta, Pars 4, Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines X. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
- Jackson, B.D. 1893. Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum. Nomina et synonyma omnium generum et specierum a Linnaeo usque ad annum MDCCCLXXXV complectens nomine recepto auctore patria unicuique plantae subjectis sumptibus beati Caroli Roberti Darwin ductu et consilio Josephi D. Hooker confecit B. Daydon Jackson. Tomus I, Fasc. II. Pp. 633–1268. E Prelo Clarendoniano, Oxonii [Oxford]. BHL Reference page.
- Jackson, B.D. 1894. Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum. Nomina et synonyma omnium generum et specierum a Linnaeo usque ad annum MDCCCLXXXV complectens nomine recepto auctore patria unicuique plantae subjectis sumptibus beati Caroli Roberti Darwin ductu et consilio Josephi D. Hooker confecit B. Daydon Jackson. Tomus II, Fasc. III. Pp. 1–656. E Prelo Clarendoniano, Oxonii [Oxford]. BHL Reference page.
- Karsten, H. 1859. Plantae Karstenianae. Ex variis familiis. Linnaea 30: 143–165. BHL Reference page.
- Karsten, H. 1862–1869. Florae Columbiae : terrarumque adiacentium specimina selecta in peregrinatione duodecim annorum observata. Tom. II. 188 pp., tt. CI–CC. Apud Ferdinandum Duemmlerum redemptorum, Berolini [Berlin]. BHL Reference page.
- Kunth, C.S. 1819–1820. Rubiaceae. Juss. Pp. 335–423, tt. 277–294 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 3 (quarto ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
- Kunth, C.S. 1819–1820. Rubiaceae. Juss. Pp. 262–330, tt. 277–294 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 3 (folio ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page.
- Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page.
- Schlechtendal, D.F.L. de. 1857 ["1856"]. Plantae Lechlerianae. Linnaea 28: 463–546. BHL Reference page.
- Schultes, J.A. & Schultes, J.H. 1827. Mantissa in volumen tertium systematis vegetabilium Caroli a Linné ex editione Joan. Jac. Roemer M. D. etc. et Jos. Aug. Schultes M. D. etc. 717 pp., err. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page.
- Standley, P.C. 1916. New or notable species of Arcytophyllum. In Studies of tropical American phanerogams—No. 2. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18: 126–128. BHL JSTOR Reference page.
- Steudel, E.Th. 1840. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars I: Lit. A–K. 852 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page.
- Steyermark, J. 1964. Novedades en las Rubiáceas colombianas de Cuatrecasas. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 4: 1–117. Reference page.
- Steyermark, J.A. 1972 ["1971"]. Rubiaceas nuevas de los Andes y Cordillera de la Costa de Venezuela. Acta Botánica Venezuélica 6: 99–196. JSTOR Reference page.
Additional references
- Mena V., P. 1990. A revision of the genus Arcytophyllum (Rubiaceae: Hedyotideae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 60: 1–26. PDF Reference page.
- Steyermark, J.A. 1974. Rubiaceae. In Lasser (ed.), Flora de Venezuela, Vol. IX(1,2&3). 2070 pp. Instituto Botánico, Dirección de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Caracas. Reference page.
Links
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Arcytophyllum nitidum. Published online. Accessed: 06 January 2019.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Arcytophyllum nitidum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 01 06. Reference page.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Arcytophyllum nitidum.
- Hassler, M. 2019. Arcytophyllum nitidum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 January 06. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Arcytophyllum nitidum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 January 2019.
- Arcytophyllum nitidum in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 06 January 2019.
- Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Arcytophyllum nitidum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 January 2019.
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