Synonyms

• Heterotypic (ref. Uotila 2011):
  • Beta cicla L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 195. (1767)
  • Beta crispa Tratt., Arch. Gewächsk., uncoloured ed.: 101. (1811)
  • Beta esculenta Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 152. (1796), nom. illeg.
  • Beta sulcata Gasp., in Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 800. (1845)
  • Beta vulgaris subsp. esculenta Cout., Fl. Portugal: 185. (1913)

(further synonyms see The Plant List and Hassler)

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 222. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kadereit, G., Hohmann, S. & Kadereit, J.W. 2006. A synopsis of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Betoideae and notes on the taxonomy of Beta. Willdenowia 36(1): 9–19. DOI: 10.3372/wi.36.36101 . Reference page. 
• Hedge, I.C. 1997. Beta vulgaris. In:
• Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P. 1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica Vol. 172. 371 pp., 212 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page. : 21–22.
• Uotila, P. 2011. Beta vulgaris. In: Chenopodiaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
• Letschert, J.P.W., Lange, W., Frese, L. & Van Den Berg, R.G. 1994. Taxonomy of Beta section Beta. Journal of Sugar Beet Research 31: 69–85. Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Beta vulgaris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 28. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2017. Beta vulgaris. Published online. Accessed: 14 Feb. 2017.
• The Plant List 2013. Beta vulgaris in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Feb. 14.
• Tropicos.org 2017. Beta vulgaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 Feb. 2017.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Beta vulgaris in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.