Struthiopteris spicant

Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant, Wörschach, Styria, Austria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Blechnaceae
Subfamilia: Blechnoideae
Genus: Struthiopteris
Species: Struthiopteris spicant
Varietates: S. s. var. homophyllum – S. s. var. pradae – S. s. var. spicant

Source(s) of checklist:
Hassler, M. 2020. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. (Version 8.30 – April 2020). Struthiopteris spicant Accessed: 10 Apr 2020.

Name

Struthiopteris spicant (L.) Weiss, Pl. Crypt. Fl. Gött. 287 (1770).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Osmunda spicant L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1066 (1753).
Homotypic
- Acrostichum spicant (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 289 (1787).
- Asplenium spicant (L.) Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 2: 95 (1788).
- Asplenium spicant (L.) Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799 [1]. 309 (1799), comb. superfl.
- Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 10(4): 56 (1794).
- Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm., Mém. Acad. Turin 5: 411 (1793), nom. inval..
- Blechnum spicant (L.) With., Bot. Arrang. ed. 3, 3: 765 (1796), comb. superfl.
- Lomaria spicant (L.) Desv., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 325 (1811).
- Lonchitis-aspera spicant (L.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931).
- Onoclea spicant (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 11 (1795).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Slovenia)
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores, Graciosa, Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Canary Islands (Gomera, Tenerife), Madeira (Madeira).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Weiss, F.W.G. 1770: Plantae Cryptogamicae Florae Gottingensis 287.

Additional references

Wasowicz, P., Gabriel y Galán, J.M. & Pino Pérez, R. 2017. New combinations in Struthiopteris spicant for the European flora. Phytotaxa 302(2): 198–200. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.11 Reference page.
Molino, S., Gabriel y Galán, J.M., Sessa, E.B. & Wasowicz, P. 2019. A multi‐character analysis of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68(2): 185–198. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12036 PDF Reference page.
Molino, S., Gabriel y Galán, J.M., Wasowicz, P., de la Fuente, P. & Sessa, E.B. 2019. The Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) complex in Western Europe, with proposals for taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. Plant Systematics and Evolution 305(4): 255–268. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-019-1565-0 Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2020. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. (Version 8.30 – April 2020). Struthiopteris spicant Accessed: 10 Apr 2020.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Struthiopteris spicant in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 10. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Struthiopteris spicant. Published online. Accessed: May 06 2019.

Tropicos.org 2019. Struthiopteris spicant. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 May 2019.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Struthiopteris spicant in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

مصرى: بلخنون سنبلى
العربية: بلخنون سنبلي
čeština: Žebrovice různolistá
Cymraeg: Gwibredynen gwibredyn
dansk: Kambregne
Deutsch: Rippenfarn
English: Hard Fern
español: Doradilla de bosque
eesti: Tähk-roodjalg
euskara: Orrazi-iratze
فارسی: سرخس آهو
suomi: Kaitakampasulka
français: Blechnum en épi
galego: Fento fero
magyar: Erdei bordapáfrány
íslenska: Skollakambur
Nederlands: Dubbelloof
norsk: Bjønnkam
polski: Podrzeń żebrowiec
русский: Дербянка колосистая
slovenčina: Rebrovka rôznolistá
српски / srpski: Rebrača
svenska: Kambräken
українська: Ребрівка звичайна

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