Chloris virgata
Chloris virgata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Eleusininae
Genus: Chloris
Species: Chloris virgata

Name

Chloris virgata Sw., 1797

Homonyms

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Rabdochloa virgata (Sw.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 84 (1812), genus not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Cynosurus penicillatus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 21 (1791).
    • Chloris penicillata (Vahl) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 87 (1805).
    • Chloris pubescens Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 143 (1805).
    • Chloris polydactyla P.Durand, Quib. Chlor. Spec.: 14, 22 (1808), nom. illeg.
    • Chloris compressa DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 94 (1813).
    • Chloris elegans Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 166 (1816).
    • Chloris penicillata Jan ex Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.: 231 (1824), pro syn.
    • Eleusine penicillata (Vahl) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 350 (1824).
    • Chloris pulchra Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 56 (1827), nom. superfl.
    • Chloris alba J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 289 (1830).
    • Chloris caudata Trin. in A.A.von Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 70 (1833).
    • Chloris meccana Hochst. & Steud. ex Schltdl., Linnaea 18: 158 (1844).
    • Chloris decora Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 205 (1854).
    • Chloris madagascariensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 206 (1854).
    • Chloris multiradiata Hochst., Flora 38: 204 (1855).
    • Chloris notocoma Hochst., Flora 38: 204 (1855).
    • Chloris alba var. aristulata Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 155 (1857).
    • Chloris brachystachys Andersson in W.C.H.Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(2): 556 (1864), nom. superfl.
    • Agrostomia barbata Cerv., Naturaleza (Madrid) 1870: 346 (1870).
    • Chloris barbata var. decora (Nees ex Steud.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 7: 613 (1878).
    • Chloris alberti Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 650 (1880).
    • Chloris barbata var. meccana (Hochst. & Steud. ex Schltdl.) Asch. & Schweinf., Ill. Fl. Égypte: 170 (1887).
    • Chloris tetrastachys Hack. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 291 (1896), pro syn.
    • Chloris virgata var. elegans (Kunth) Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 642 (1900).
    • Chloris polydactyla subsp. multiradiata (Hochst.) Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 54 (1903 publ. 1902).
    • Chloris gabrielae Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 368 (1915).
    • Chloris rogeonii A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 127 (1934).
    • Chloris tibestica Quézel, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 48: 84 (1957).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
      • Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky , Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah
  • Continental: Southern America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Chile Central, Chile North, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Galápagos, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, Windward Is.
    • Introduced into:
      • Afghanistan, Algeria, Amur, Andaman Is., Angola, Ascension, Bangladesh, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Czechoslovakia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gilbert Is., Gulf States, Hawaii, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Mali, Manchuria, Marianas, Marquesas, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Society Is., Socotra, Somalia, South Australia, St.Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tibet, Togo, Transcaucasus, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Vietnam, Western Australia, Xinjiang, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Swartz, O. 1797. Flora Indiae occidentalis aucta atque illustrata sive descriptiones plantarum in prodromo recensitarum. Tomus I. Pp. 1-640. Erlangae [Erlangen]. BHL Reference page.  1:203.

Additional references

  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Witpluimchloris
한국어: 나도바랭이
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