Synonymy

• Heterotypic
  • Cissampelos caapeba L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1032. 1753. – non Cissampelos caapeba Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 139. 1827 [1831], nom. illeg. hom.
  • Cissampelos mauritiana Thouars, J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 67(–68), tt. 3, 4. 1809.
  • Cissampelos microcarpa DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 534. 1817.
  • Cissampelos heterophylla DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 534. 1817.
  • Cissampelos tomentosa DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 535(–536). 1817. – non Cissampelos tomentosa Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 143. 1827 [1831], nom. illeg. hom.
  • Cissampelos tamoides Willd. ex DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 536. 1817.
  • Cissampelos guayaquilensis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 5(19): 52. (May) 1821. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5(20): 67. (Sep) 1821.
  • Cissampelos argentea Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 5(19): 52. (May) 1821. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5(20): 67(–68). 1821.
  • Cissampelos orinocensis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 5(19): 53. (May) 1821. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5(20): 68. 1821.
  • Cissampelos littoralis A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 1(2): 54. 1825.
  • Cissampelos australis A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 1(2): 54(–55). 1825. – non Cissampelos australis A.Cunn. ex Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 40. 1851, nom. nud.
  • Cissampelos monoica A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 1(2): 55. 1825.
  • Cissampelos gracilis A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 1(2): 56(–57). 1825.
  • Cissampelos haenkeana C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2(2): 80. 1835.
  • Cissampelos hirsutissima C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2(2): 80(–81). 1835.
  • Cissampelos kohautiana C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2(2): 81. 1835.
  • Cissampelos acuminata Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 58. 1840, nom. illeg. hom. – non Cissampelos acuminata DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 538. 1817.
  • Cissampelos canescens Miq., Sert. Exot. 1: 7, t. 4. 1842 [1843].
  • Cissampelos cordifolia Bojer, Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. Ile Maurice 13: 43. 1842 [1843]. – Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 20: 54(–55). 1843.
  • Cissampelos nephrophylla Bojer, Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. Ile Maurice 13: 44. 1842 [1843]. – Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 20: 55. 1843.
  • Cissampelos pannosa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(4): 283. 1854.
  • Cissampelos salzmannii Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(4): 284. 1854. (as Cissampelos Salzmanni)
  • Cissampelos eriocarpa Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17(1): 40(–41). 1862.
  • Cissampelos subreniformis Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17(1): 41. 1862.
  • Cissampelos glaucescens Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17(1): 41(–42). 1862.
  • Cissampelos pareira var. caapeba (L.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 13(1): 190. 1864. (as β. Caapeba)
  • Cissampelos pareira var. racemiflora Eichler, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 13(1): 190. 1864.
  • Cissampelos pareira var. monoica (A.St.-Hil.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 13(1): 190. 1864.
  • Cissampelos testudinaria Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 134. 1866, nom. nud.
  • Dissopetalum mauritianum (Thouars) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: (267–)268. 1866. – Contr. Bot. 3: 203(–204), t. 117. 1871.
  • Cissampelos longipes Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 134. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 138(–139). 1871.
  • Cissampelos testudinum Miers, Contr. Bot. 3: 143. 1871.
  • Cissampelos limbata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 134. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 143(–144). 1871.
  • Cissampelos benthamiana Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 134. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 144(–145). 1871, nom. nov. (as Cissampelos Benthamiana)
  • Cissampelos auriculata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 135. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 158(–159). 1871.
  • Cissampelos hederacea Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 135. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 159(–160). 1871.
  • Cissampelos consociata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 135. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 167(–168). 1871.
  • Cissampelos diffusa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 136. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 168. 1871.
  • Cissampelos madagascariensis Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 136. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 181(–182). 1871. (as Cissampelos Madagascariensis) – non Cissampelos madagascariensis (Baill.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 299. 1910, nom. illeg. hom.
  • Cissampelos bojeriana Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 136. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 182. 1871. (as Cissampelos Bojeriana)
  • Cissampelos boivinii Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1(58): 460. 1885. (as C. Boivini)
  • Cissampelos pareira subvar. madagascariensis (Miers) Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(3–4): 396. 1899.
  • Cissampelos pareira f. reniformis Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3(5): 420. 1903.
  • Cissampelos pareira f. emarginato-mucronata Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3(5): 420. 1903.
  • Cissampelos pareira var. haenkeana (C.Presl) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 292. 1910.
  • Cissampelos pareira var. nephrophylla (Bojer) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 292(–293). 1910.
  • Cissampelos pareira var. mauritiana (Thouars) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 293. 1910.
  • Cissampelos pareira var. tamoides (Willd. ex DC.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 293(–294). 1910.
  • Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 294. 1910. (as Gardneri)
  • Cissampelos pareira var. australis (A.St.Hil.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 294. 1910.
  • Cissampelos violifolia Rusby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 240. 1927. (as Cissampelos violaefolia)
  • Cissampelos cordata Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 684 1938, nom. inval. pro syn.

• Misapplied names
  • Cissampelos cocculus sensu Poir., Encycl. 5: 9(–10). 1804, p.p., quoad descr. – non Cissampelos cocculus (L.) Poir., Encycl. 5: 9. 1804.

Homonym

• Cissampelos parreira Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 138. 1827 [1831], nom. illeg. hom.

Primary references

• Baillon, H. 1885. Liste des plantes de Madagascar. (Suite de la page 440.) Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Paris 1: 442–448, 453–456, 458–472, 475–480, 483–488, 491–496, 500–504, 508–512, 514–519, 541–544. BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL Reference page. 
• Bentham, G. 1839–1857. Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis mexicanas adjectis nonnullis Grahamianis enumerat novasque describit Georgius Bentham. 393 pp. Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. 
• Kunth, C.S. 1821. Menispermeae. Juss. Pp. 51–53 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 5 (folio ed.). N. Maze, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page. 
• Kunth, C.S. 1821. Menispermeae. Juss. Pp. 66–68 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 5 (quarto ed.). N. Maze, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 
• Rusby, H.H. 1927. Descriptions of new genera and species of plants collected on the Mulford Biological Exploration of the Amazon Valley, 1921–1922. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 7: 205–387. BHL Reference page. 
• Saint-Hilaire, A. de. 1824–1829. Flora Brasiliae meridionalis. Tomus 1. IV + 400 pp., tt. 1–82. A. Belin, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 
• Triana, J. & Planchon, J.E. 1862. Prodromus Florae Novo-Granatensis ou Énumération des plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade, avec description des espèces nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, série 4, 17: 6–190, 319–382, 18: 258–381. BHL BHL BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. 2005. 28. Family Menispermaceae. In Vines and climbing plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 51: 311–316. BHL JSTOR PDF Reference page. 
• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Menispermaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 565–566. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 
• Barneby, R.C. 2001. Menispermaceae. Pp. 554–578 in Steyermark, J.A., Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 6, Liliaceae–Myrsinaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-915279-81-9. Reference page. 
• Barneby, R.C. (†) & Hiepko, P. 2007. Menispermaceae. In Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S.N., Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 420–422. BHL Reference page. 
• Calderón de Rzedowski, G. 1999. Menispermaceae. In Flora del Bajío, Fasc. 72. 13 pp. Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México. BHL PDF Reference page. 
• Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. 1982. Fam. 58. Menispermaceae DC. Pp. 528–530 in Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (including the Turks and Caicos Islands). J. Cramer, Lehre, Germany. (Reprinted 1996, A.R.G. Gantner, Vaduz, Liechtenstein.) Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1968. The Menispermaceae of Malesia: V. Tribe Cocculeae Hook. f. & Thoms. Kew Bulletin 22: 349–374. JSTOR Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1995. Menispermaceae. Pp. 301–319 in Dassanayake, M.D., Fosberg, F.R. (†) & Clayton, W.D. (eds.), A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, Vol. IX. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. Reference page. 
• Fournet, J. 2002. 21. Menispermaceae. Pp. 157–160 in Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique, Tome 1, Nouv. éd. CIRAD, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Montpellier. ISBN 2-908490-26-9. Reference page. 
• Grierson, A.J.C. Family 47. Menispermaceae. Pp. 331–340 in Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. 1984. Flora of Bhutan: including a record of plants from Sikkim, Vol. 1, Part 2. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-9504270-2-0. Reference page. 
• Jiménez, Q. 2007. Menispermaceae. Pp. 615–627 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. VI, Dicotiledóneas (Haloragaceae–Phytolaccaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-60-3. Reference page. 
• Liogier, A.H. 1983. Familia 78.— Menispermaceae. Pp. 243–249 in La Flora de la Española. II. Universidad Central del Este, San Pedro de Macorís, República Dominicana. Reference page. 
• Nicolson, D.H. 1991. Menispermaceae. In Flora of Dominica, Part 2: Dicotyledoneae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 77: 156. BHL Reference page. 
• Ortiz, R. 2001. Menispermaceae DC. Pp. 1432–1442 in Stevens, W.D., Ulloa Ulloa, C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua, Vol. 2, Angiospermas (Fabaceae–Oxalidaceae). (Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Online Reference page. 
• Pérez Cueto, E. 1995. Menispermaceae. In Flora de Veracruz, Fasc. 87. 43 pp. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, Veracruz; University of California, Riverside, CA, USA. ISBN 968-7213-72-8. PDF Reference page. 
• Rhodes, D.G. 1962. Menispermaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IV, Fascicle 5. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 49: 157–172. BHL Reference page. 
• Rhodes, D.G. 1975. A revision of the genus Cissampelos. Phytologia 30: 415–484. BHL Reference page. 
• Rhodes, D.G. 1997. 18. Menispermaceae Jussieu. Pp. 295–299 in Flora of North America, Vol. 3, Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-511246-6. Online Reference page. 
• Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. 1946. Menispermaceae. In Flora of Guatemala – Part IV. Fieldiana: Botany 24(4): 258–266. BHL Reference page. 
• Thulin, M. 1993. 16. Menispermaceae. Pp. 25–28 in Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1, Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae (Annonaceae–Fabaceae). Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. ISBN 0-947643-55-9. Reference page. 
• Troupin, G. 1960. 7. Menispermaceae. Pp. 150–171 in Exell, A.W. & Wild, H. (eds.), Flora Zambesiaca, Vol. 1, part 1. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Online Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Cissampelos pareira. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cissampelos pareira.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cissampelos pareira in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2019-03-30.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Cissampelos pareira. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 March 30. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Cissampelos pareira. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Cissampelos pareira. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Cissampelos pareira in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Cissampelos pareira. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Cissampelos pareira. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Cissampelos pareira. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Cissampelos pareira. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Cissampelos pareira in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Cissampelos pareira in Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Cissampelos pareira. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar: Cissampelos pareira. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.