Cyperus polystachyos subsp. polystachyos

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cypereae
Subtribus: Cyperinae
Genus: Cyperus
Species: Cyperus polystachyos
Subspecies: C. p. subsp. polystachyos –

Name

Carex polystachyos Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 39 (1773).

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Cyperus paniculatus Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 40 (1773).
    • Cyperus fascicularis Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 88 (1789).
    • Cyperus scopellatus Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106 (1792).
    • Cyperus olidus Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 333 (1805).
    • Cyperus olivaceus Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 332 (1805).
    • Cyperus caespitosus Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 250 (1806).
    • Cyperus tenuis Muhl., Descr. Gram.: 22 (1817), nom. illeg.
    • Cyperus litos Schult., Mant. 2: 101 (1824).
    • Pycreus paniculatus (Rottb.) Nees, Linnaea 9: 283 (1834).
    • Cyperus gatesii Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 255 (1836).
    • Cyperus incrassatus Beyr. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 15 (1837).
    • Cyperus thouarsii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 12 (1837).
    • Cyperus sonderi J.A.Schmidt, Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins.: 162 (1852).
    • Cyperus liebmannii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 7 (1854).
    • Cyperus teretifructus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 3 (1854).
    • Cyperus texensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 9 (1854).
    • Cyperus chlorostachys Boeckeler in W.C.H.Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(2): 540 (1864).
    • Cyperus boivinii Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 481 (1868).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. glaucescens Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 479 (1868).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. macrostachyus Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 479 (1868).
    • Cyperus aquatilis F.Muell., Fragm. 8: 270 (1874), nom. illeg.
    • Cyperus hahnianus Boeckeler, Flora 61: 138 (1878).
    • Cyperus hookerianus Arn. ex C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 280 (1883), not validly publ.
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. hookerianus C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 280 (1883).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. paniculatus (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 55 (1884).
    • Cyperus strictus Rottler ex C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 54 (1884), not validly publ.
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. pallidus Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 463 (1888).
    • Cyperus circinatus Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 64 (1890).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. fascicularis (Poir.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 750 (1891).
    • Pycreus polystachyos var. paniculatus (Rottb.) Donn.Sm., Enum. Pl. Guatem. 3: 86 (1893).
    • Pycreus caespitosus (Poir.) C.B.Clarke in T.A.Durand & H.Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 535 (1894).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. longispiculatus Valck.Sur., Cyperus Mal. Arch.: 62 (1898).
    • Pycreus odoratus Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 164 (1900).
    • Pycreus polystachyos var. hahnianus (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke in I.Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 18 (1900).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. caespitosus (Poir.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 372 (1936).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. chlorostachys (Boeckeler) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 371 (1936).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. circinatus (Ridl.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 370 (1936).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. hahnianus (Boeckeler) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 370 (1936).
    • Cyperus polystachyos f. minor Cherm. ex Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 373 (1936).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. miser Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 370 (1936).
    • Cyperus polystachyos f. pernanus Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 371 (1936).
    • Cyperus polystachyos var. thouarsii (Kunth) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 373 (1936).
    • Pycreus caespitosus var. minor Cherm., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 71 (1936).
    • Pycreus odoratus var. hahnianus (Boeckeler) Stehlé, Caribbean Forester 5: 184 (1944).
    • Pycreus polystachyos var. circinatus (Ridl.) H.B.Naithani & S.Biswas in H.B.Naithani, Flow. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan: 472 (1990).
    • Pycreus polystachyos var. brevispiculatus F.C.How ex Y.F.Deng, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 17: 179 (2009).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Tropics & Subtropics
      • Algeria; Andaman Is.; Angola; Argentina Northeast; Argentina Northwest; Ascension; Assam; Bangladesh; Belize; Benin; Bermuda; Bismarck Archipelago; Bolivia; Borneo; Botswana; Brazil North; Brazil Northeast; Brazil South; Brazil Southeast; Brazil West-Central; Burkina; Burundi; Cambodia; Canary Is.; Cape Provinces; Cape Verde; Caroline Is.; Cayman Is.; Central African Repu; Chad; Chagos Archipelago; China North-Central; China Southeast; Cocos (Keeling) Is.; Colombia; Comoros; Congo; Cook Is.; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic; East Himalaya; Easter Is.; Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Fiji; French Guiana; Gabon; Galpagos; Gambia; Ghana; Gilbert Is.; Guatemala; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Gulf of Guinea Is.; Guyana; Hainan; Hawaii; Honduras; India; Iraq; Italy; Ivory Coast; Jamaica; Japan; Jawa; Kazan-retto; Kenya; Kermadec Is.; Korea; KwaZulu-Natal; Laccadive Is.; Laos; Leeward Is.; Lesser Sunda Is.; Liberia; Libya; Line Is.; Madagascar; Malawi; Malaya; Maldives; Maluku; Manchuria; Marianas; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mexico Gulf; Mexico Northwest; Mexico Southeast; Mexico Southwest; Morocco; Mozambique; Myanmar; Namibia; Nansei-shoto; New Guinea; New South Wales; Nicaragua; Nicobar Is.; Niger; Nigeria; Norfolk Is.; Northern Provinces; Northern Territory; Ogasawara-shoto; Pakistan; Palestine; Panam; Paraguay; Peru; Philippines; Primorye; Puerto Rico; Queensland; Runion; Samoa; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Society Is.; Solomon Is.; South China Sea; Sri Lanka; St.Helena; Sudan; Sulawesi; Sumatera; Suriname; Swaziland; Taiwan; Tanzania; Thailand; Togo; Tokelau-Manihiki; Tonga; Trinidad-Tobago; Tuamotu; Uganda; Uruguay; Venezuela; Victoria; Vietnam; Western Australia; Windward Is.; Yemen; Zambia; Zare; Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

English: manyspike flatsedge
日本語: イガガヤツリ
svenska: Pycreus polystachyos
中文: 多枝扁莎
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