Habenaria monorrhiza

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Habenaria
Species: Habenaria monorrhiza

Name

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb.f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3(7): 274. 1885.

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Orchis monorrhiza Sw., Prodr.: 118. 1788.
  • Homotypic
    • Habenaria brachyceratitis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4(1): 44. 1805, nom. illeg. superfl.
    • Habenaria brachyceras Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 692. 1826, nom. illeg. superfl. – non Habenaria brachyceros Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 18(1): 59. 1861, nom. illeg. hom.
    • Platanthera monorrhiza (Sw.) W.J.Schrenk, Orchidee (Hamburg) 28(2): 69. 1977.
  • Heterotypic
    • Orchis setacea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 29. 1760. – non Orchis setacea Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 482. 1792, nom. inval. – nec Habenaria setacea Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 312. 1835.
    • Habenaria latifolia Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1(4): 331. 1815 [1816]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 1(4): 265(–266). 1815 [1816]. – non Habenaria latifolia Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 321. 1835, nom. illeg. hom. – nec Habenaria latifolia (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 80. 1894, nom. illeg. hom.
    • Habenaria maculosa Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 309. 1835.
    • Habenaria speciosa Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 44. 1836.
    • Habenaria sodiroi Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14(7–9): 115. 1915. (as Habenaria Sodiroi)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
    • Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Kunth, C.S. 1816. Orchideae. Juss. Pp. 330–369, tt. 71–94 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 1 (quarto ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 
  • Kunth, C.S. 1816. Orchideae. Juss. Pp. 265–296, tt. 71–94 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 1 (folio ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page. 
  • Reichenbach, H.G. fil. 1885. Orchideae coll. primae a cl. Sintenis in Puerto-Rico lectae. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 274–280. BHL Reference page. 
  • Sprengel, C. 1826. Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema vegetabilium. Ed. 16. Vol. III: Classis 16–23. 936 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page. 
  • Swartz, O. 1788. Nova genera & species plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783–87 digessit Olof Swartz. M. D. X+152 pp., index. M.Swederi, Holmiae [Stockholm] etc. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

Vernacular names

English: Tropical bog orchid


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