Juniperus communis var. saxatilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Juniperus
Sectio: Juniperus sect. Juniperus
Species: Juniperus communis
Varietas: Juniperus communis var. saxatilis

Name

Juniperus communis var. saxatilis Pall., Fl. Ross. 1(2): 12. 1789.

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Juniperus communis subsp. saxatilis (Pall.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 12: 21. 1982.
  • Heterotypic
    • Juniperus communis var. alpina Suter, Helvet. Fl. 2: 292. 1802.
      • Juniperus communis subsp. alpina (Suter) Čelak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 17. 1867 (valid name at subspecies level).
      • Juniperus nana var. alpina (Suter) Endl., Syn. Conif.: 14. 1847.
    • Juniperus alpina Hill, Brit. Herb.: 511. 1756, opus utiq. oppr.
    • Juniperus alpina Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 226. 1821 publ. 1822, nom. illeg.
    • Juniperus communis var. arborea Suter, Helvet. Fl. 2: 292. 1802.
    • Juniperus communis var. aureospica Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 199. 1923.
      • Juniperus communis f. aureospica (Rehder) O.L.Lipa, Dendrofl. URSR 1: 168. 1939.
    • Juniperus caesia Regel, Gartenflora 6: 346. 1857., nom. illeg.
    • Juniperus nana f. canadensis-aurea Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 133. 1891.
    • Juniperus communis var. caucasica Endl., Syn. Conif.: 16. 1847.
    • Juniperus hartwissiana Sperk, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 13(6): 81. 1869.
    • Juniperus hartwissiana Steven ex Köppen, Ueb. Pfl. Acclimat. in Russl.: 6. before 1883, nom. inval.?
    • Juniperus communis var. jackii Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 70. 1907.
      • Juniperus jackii (Rehder) R.P.Adams, Phytologia 94: 292. 2012.
    • Juniperus communis var. kamchatkensis R.P.Adams, Phytologia 94: 294. 2012.
    • Juniperus communis var. montana Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 414. 1789.
      • Juniperus montana (Aiton) Lindl. & Gordon, J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 200. 1850.
      • Juniperus sibirica var. montana (Aiton) Beck, Blätt. Vereins Landesk. Nieder-Österreich 1890: 78. 1890.
    • Juniperus nana Willd., Berlin. Baumz.: 159. 1796, nom. superfl.
      • Juniperus communis subsp. nana Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 8: 275. 1868.
      • Juniperus communis var. nana (Willd.) Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 308. 1816.
    • Juniperus oblonga M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 426. 1808.
      • Juniperus communis subsp. oblonga (M.Bieb.) Galushko, Mat. Izuch. Shalf. Sr. Az. 2–3: 165. 1950, nom. illeg.
      • Juniperus communis var. oblonga (M.Bieb.) Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 479. 1868, nom. illeg.
    • Juniperus pygmaea K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 302. 1849.
      • Juniperus communis f. pygmaea (K.Koch) R.P.Adams & Tashev, Phytologia 96: 128. 2014.
      • Juniperus communis subsp. pygmaea (K.Koch) Imkhan., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 10. 1990.
    • Juniperus rebunensis Kudô & Sasaki, Med. Pl. Hokk.: t. 6. 1922.
    • Juniperus sibirica Burgsd., Anleit. Sich. Erzieh. Holzart. 2: 124. 1787.
      • Juniperus communis var. sibirica (Burgsd.) Rydb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 533. 1896.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Greenland, Yukon.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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