Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Ophrys
Species: Ophrys fusca
Subspecies: Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca
Name
Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca, autonym
Synonymy
- Heterotypic
- Ophrys myodes Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 2: 551 (1813), nom. illeg.
- Ophrys funerea Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 15 (1824)
- Ophrys bilunulata Risso, Fl. Nice: 463 (1844)
- Ophrys fusca var. subfusca (Rchb.f.) Rchb. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 95 (1851)
- Ophrys lutea var. subfusca Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 76 (1851)
- Ophrys laetea Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 174 (1861)
- Ophrys fusca var. funerea (Viv.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 662 (1882)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. funerea (Viv.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 699 (1882)
- Ophrys tricolor Desf. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 699 (1882)
- Ophrys fusca var. funerea (Viv.) Bolzon, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 350 (1893)
- Ophrys lutea subsp. funerea (Viv.) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 23 (1895)
- Ophrys lutea subsp. subfusca (Rchb.f.) Murb., Contr. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afrique 3: 21 (1899)
- Ophrys subfusca (Rchb.f.) Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.s., 13-14: 25 (1899)
- Ophrys fusca f. funerea (Viv.) Bolzon, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 41 (1903)
- Ophrys fusca f. minor Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 44 (1908)
- Ophrys forestieri Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 44 (1909)
- Ophrys sphegodes subsp. moesziana Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 (1927)
- Ophrys leucadica Renz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 265 (1928)
- Ophrys punctulata Renz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 265 (1928)
- Ophrys lindleyana H.Fleischm. ex G.Keller & Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2: 31 (1930)
- Ophrys ficuzzana H.Baumann & Künkele, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 18: 468 (1986)
- Ophrys fusca var. maculata Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 281 (1986)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. minima Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 281 (1986)
- Ophrys fusca var. rubescens Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 281 (1986)
- Ophrys attaviria D.Rückbr., U.Rückbr., Wenker & S.Wenker, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 7: 10 (1990)
- Ophrys laurensis Geniez & Melki, Actes Coll. S.F.O. 12: 14 (1991 publ. 1992)
- Ophrys calocaerina Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 75(7, Suppl.): 374 (1994)
- Ophrys lupercalis Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 75(7 Suppl.): 373 (1994)
- Ophrys sulcata Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 75(7, Suppl.): 375 (1994)
- Ophrys zonata Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 75(7, Suppl.): 374 (1994)
- Ophrys lojaconoi P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 76: 289 (1995)
- Ophrys parosica P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 76: 160 (1995)
- Ophrys phaseliana D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr., J. Eur. Orch. 28: 395 (1996)
- Ophrys creberrima Paulus, J. Eur. Orch. 30: 168 (1998)
- Ophrys cressa Paulus, J. Eur. Orch. 30: 176 (1998)
- Ophrys creticola Paulus, J. Eur. Orch. 30: 177 (1998)
- Ophrys marmorata G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche, Orchidophile (Asnières) 133: 178 (1998)
- Ophrys thriptiensis Paulus, J. Eur. Orch. 30: 173 (1998)
- Ophrys arnoldii P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 80: 247 (1999)
- Ophrys lucentina P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 80: 253 (1999)
- Ophrys caesiella P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 81: 233 (2000)
- Ophrys flammeola P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 81: 256 (2000)
- Ophrys gazella Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 81: 322 (2000)
- Ophrys hespera Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 81: 322 (2000)
- Ophrys lucana P.Delforge, Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 81: 264 (2000)
- Ophrys lucifera Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 81: 322 (2000)
- Ophrys peraiolae G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud, J. Eur. Orch. 32: 421 (2000)
- Ophrys peraiolae var. rubra G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud}}, J. Eur. Orch. 32: 422 (2000)
- Ophrys proxima C.E.Hermos., Benito & Soca, Estud. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Álava 15: 202 (2000)
- Ophrys africana G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche, J. Eur. Orch. 33: 656 (2001)
- Ophrys dianica M.R.Lowe, J.Piera, M.B.Crespo & J.E.Arnold, J. Eur. Orch. 33: 552 (2001)
- Ophrys eptapigiensis Paulus, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 18: 68 (2001)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. akhdarensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 33: 696 (2001)
- Ophrys lindia Paulus, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 18: 64 (2001)
- Ophrys parvula Paulus, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 18: 62 (2001)
- Ophrys persephonae Paulus, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 18: 67 (2001)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. creberrima (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar, Orchid. Kreta: 174 (2002)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. cressa (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar, Orchid. Kreta: 178 (2002)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. creticola (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar, Orchid. Kreta: 182 (2002)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. leucadica (aut|Renz) H.Kretzschmar Orchid. Kreta: 184 (2002)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. thriptiensis (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar, Orchid. Kreta: 188 (2002)
- Ophrys ortuabis M.P.Grasso & Manca, Orchidophile (Asnières) 151: 81 (2002)
- Ophrys attaviria subsp. cesmeensis Kreutz, Feldführer Türk. Orchid.: 202 (2003)
- Ophrys akhdarensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 85: 251 (2004)
- Ophrys cesmeensis (Kreutz) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 85: 252 (2004)
- Ophrys fabrella Paulus & Ayasse ex P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 85: 119 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. attaviria (D.Rückbr., U.Rückbr., Wenker & S.Wenker) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 93 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. bilunulata (Risso) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 93 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. caesiella (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 93 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. calocaerina (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 93 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. cesmeensis (Kreutz) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 93 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. eptapigiensis (Paulus) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 93 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. fabrella (Paulus & Ayasse ex P.Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 94 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. flammeola (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 94 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. gazella (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 94 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. lindia (Paulus) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 94 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. lucana (P.Delforge, Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 94 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. lucentina (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 94 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. lucifera (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 95 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. marmorata (G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 95 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. ortuabis (M.P.Grasso & Manca) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 95 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. parosica (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 95 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. parvula (Paulus) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 95 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. peraiolae (G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 95 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. perpusilla (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 95 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. phaseliana (D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 96 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. sabulosa (Paulus & Gack ex P.Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 96 (2004)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. zonata (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 96 (2004)
- Ophrys gackiae P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 85: 118 (2004)
- Ophrys iricolor subsp. lojaconoi (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 103 (2004)
- Ophrys lutea subsp. laurensis (Geniez & Melki) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 105 (2004)
- Ophrys perpusilla Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 85: 249 (2004)
- Ophrys sabulosa Paulus & Gack ex P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 85: 114 (2004)
- Ophrys clara F.M.Vázquez & S.Ramos, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 818 (2005)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. persephonae (Paulus) Kreutz, Eurorchis 17: 108 (2005)
- Ophrys attaviria var. cesmeensis (Kreutz) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 260 (2006)
- Ophrys attaviria f. eptapigiensis (Paulus) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 260 (2006)
- Ophrys delforgei Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 62 (2006)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. arnoldii (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 101 (2006)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. lupercalis (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 101 (2006)
- Ophrys subfusca subsp. flammeola (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 102 (2006)
- Ophrys subfusca subsp. laurensis (Geniez & Melki) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 102 (2006)
- Ophrys subfusca subsp. lucentina (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 103 (2006)
- Ophrys subfusca subsp. persephonae (Paulus) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 103 (2006)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. delforgei (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 169 (2007)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. hespera (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 169 (2007)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. thracica Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 102 (2007)
- Ophrys kedra Paulus, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 60: 124 (2007)
- Ophrys pallidula Paulus, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 60: 118 (2007)
- Ophrys parosica var. phaseliana (D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr.) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 247 (2007)
- Ophrys pelinaea P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 177 (2007)
- Ophrys phaidra Paulus, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 60: 122 (2007)
- Ophrys rueckbrodtiana W.Hahn, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(2): 125 (2007)
- Ophrys attaviria f. thracica (Kreutz) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 251 (2008)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. clara (F.M.Vázquez & S.Ramos) F.M.Vázquez, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 710 (2008)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. lindleyana F.M.Vázquez, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 709 (2008), basionym not validly publ.
- Ophrys fusca var. distincta F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 253 (2009)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. limensis F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 269 (2009)
- Ophrys fusca var. lutea F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 257 (2009)
- Ophrys fusca var. lutescens F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 249 (2009)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. proxima (C.E.Hermos., Benito & Soca) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 250 (2009)
- Ophrys fusca lusus ramosis F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 249 (2009)
- Ophrys meropes P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 90: 184 (2009)
- Ophrys theophrasti Devillers & Devillers-Tersch., Naturalistes Belges 90: 289 (2009)
- Ophrys thracica (Kreutz) Devillers & Devillers-Tersch., Naturalistes Belges 90: 289 (2009)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. sancti-isidorii A.Saliaris, Saliaris & A.Alibertis, J. Eur. Orch. 42: 329 (2010)
- Ophrys malacitana M.R.Lowe, I.Phillips & Paulus, J. Eur. Orch. 42: 547 (2010)
- Ophrys decembris S.Moingeon & J.-M.Moingeon, J. Eur. Orch. 43: 75 (2011)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. laureotica Kalog., Delipetrou & A.Alibertis, J. Eur. Orch. 43: 369 (2011)
- Ophrys marmorata subsp. caesiella (P.Delforge) Véla & R.Martin in E.Le Floc’h, L.Boulos & E.Véla, Cat. Syn. Fl. Tunisie: 368 (2011)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. maghrebiaca Kreutz, Rebbas, Babali, Miara & Ait-Hamm., Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 30: 195 (2013)
- Ophrys bilunulata subsp. caesiella (P.Delforge) Paulus, J. Eur. Orch. 46: 272 (2014)
- Ophrys bilunulata subsp. punctulata (Renz) Paulus, J. Eur. Orch. 46: 272 (2014)
- Ophrys bilunulata subsp. sancti-isidorii (A.Saliaris, Saliaris & A.Alibertis) Paulus, J. Eur. Orch. 46: 272 (2014)
- Ophrys fusca subsp. gackiae (P.Delforge) Kreutz, GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 58: 6 (2015)
Distribution
Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
Primary references
- Link, J.H.F. 1800. Journal für die Botanik 2: 324.
Links
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2020. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca. Accessed: 2020 Dec 14.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec 14. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec 14. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2020. Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca. Published online. Accessed: 14 Dec 2020.
- The Plant List 2013. Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec 14.
- Tropicos.org 2020. Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 Dec 2020.
Vernacular names
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