Urochloa panicoides

Urochloa panicoides

Urochloa panicoides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Melinidinae
Genus: Urochloa
Species: Urochloa panicoides

Name

Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv., 1812

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Panicum panicoides (P.Beauv.) Hitchc., J. Washington Acad. Sci. 9: 551 (1919)
- Panicum urochloa Desv., Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 186 (1831), nom. superfl.
- Setaria pilifera Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 33 (1827), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Echinochloa hirta (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Schult., Mant. 2: 270 (1824)
- Hemigymnia javanica (Poir.) Alston, H.Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 323 (1931)
- Oplismenus hirsutus Schult., Mant. 2: 271 (1824)
- Oplismenus hirtus B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 484 (1817)
- Oplismenus javanicus (Poir.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 891 (1817)
- Panicum borzianum Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 7: 167 (1908)
- Panicum controversum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 60 (1853), nom. superfl.
- Panicum helopus Trin., K.P.J.Sprengel, Neue Entd. 2: 84 (1821)
- Panicum helopus f. glabrescens K.Schum., H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 101 (1895)
- Panicum helopus var. glabrescens (K.Schum.) Stapf, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 392 (1899)
- Panicum hirsutum J.Koenig ex Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 303 (1832), nom. illeg.
- Panicum hirtum (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 46 (1821), nom. illeg.
- Panicum hochstetterianum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 369 (1850)
- Panicum japonicum Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 205 (1830), orth. var.
- Panicum javanicum Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 274 (1816)
- Panicum koenigii Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 311 (1824)
- Panicum marathense Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 43: 2 (1922), pro syn.
- Panicum oxycephalum Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 34 (1930)
- Panicum rothii Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 310 (1824)
- Panicum setarioides Peter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 140 (1937), pro syn.
- Panicum trichopus subsp. breviglume Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 19: 419 (1912)
- Panicum trichopus var. glaberrimum Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 19: 419 (1912)
- Panicum trichopus var. trichophorum Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 19: 419 (1912)
- Setaria hirsuta (Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)
- Setaria hirta (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)
- Urochloa helopus (Trin.) Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 595 (1920)
- Urochloa helopus var. hochstetteriana (A.Rich.) Chiov., Fl. Somala 2: 444 (1932)
- Urochloa javanica (Poir.) Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 597 (1920)
- Urochloa jinshaicola B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 142 (1982)
- Urochloa longifolia B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 140 (1982)
- Urochloa marathensis Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 43: 2 (1922)
- Urochloa marathensis var. velutina Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 43: 2 (1922)
- Urochloa panicoides var. marathensis (Henrard) Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan: 372 (1960)
- Urochloa panicoides var. pubescens (Kunth) Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan: 372 (1960)
- Urochloa panicoides var. velutina (Henrard) Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan: 372 (1960)
- Urochloa pubescens Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 31 (1829)
- Urochloa ruschii Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 449 (1941)
- Urochloa yuanmouensis B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 141 (1982)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya, Pakistan
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central
- Regional: Southwestern Asia
  - Iran, Palestine
- Regional: Peninsular Arabia
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Southeastern Asia
  - Andaman Is., Nicobar Is.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Eastern & Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Burundi, Cape Provinces, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Réunion, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- Introduced into:
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Belgium, Bolivia, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Great Britain, Maryland, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, New Mexico, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Primorye, Queensland, South Australia, St.Helena, Texas

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie; ou Nouveaux Genres des Graminées; Avec Figures Représentant les Caractéres de tous le Genres. Imprimerie de Fain. BHL Reference page. 53, t. 11, fig. 1.

Additional references

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Urochloa panicoides in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 28. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Urochloa panicoides. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 28. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Urochloa panicoides. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 October 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Urochloa panicoides. Published online. Accessed: October 28 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Urochloa panicoides in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Tuin-urochloa
English: panic liverseed grass
suomi: Maksahirssi

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