Acrostichum aureum

Acrostichum aureum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Parkerioideae
Genus: Acrostichum
Species: Acrostichum aureum

Name

Acrostichum aureum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1069 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Chrysodium aureum (L.) Mett., Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 21 (1856).
Heterotypic
- Asplenium arifolium Burm.f., Fl. Ind. 231 (1768).
  - Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) T.Moore, Index Fil. 114 (1859).
  - Gymnogramma arifolia (Burm.f.) Kuhn, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4: 283 (1869).
  - Parahemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) Panigrahi, Abstr. & Souv. Nation. Symp. Curr. Trends Pterid. 4-6 October 1991 13 (1991), comb. inval.
  - Parahemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) Panigrahi, Indian Fern J. 9(1-2): 244 (1993) [1992 publ. 1993].
  - Parahemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) Panigrahi, Amer. Fern J. 83(3): 90 (1993), comb. illeg.
- Chrysodium cayennense Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 100, t. 59 (1845).
  - Acrostichum cayennense C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epimel. Bot.): 181 (1851).
- Acrostichum crassifolium Wall. ex C.Presl, Tent. Pterid. 241 (1836).
- Polystichum dissimulans Maxon, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13, 31, t. 4 A (1909).
- Aspidium emarginatum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 5: 235 (1810).
  - Acrostichum emarginatum Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 480, t. 27 (1844).
  - Polystichum emarginatum (Willd.) T.Moore, Index Fil. 91 (1858).
- Chrysodium fasciculatum E.Fourn., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5 18: 272 (1873).
  - Acrostichum fasciculatum (E.Fourn.) C.Chr., Index Fil. 9 (1905).
- Acrostichum formosum C.Presl, Delic. Prag. 1: 160 (1822).
- Acrostichum guineense Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919).
- Chrysodium hirsutum Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 99, t. 62, f. 2 (1845).
  - Acrostichum aureum var. hirsutum (Fée) T.Moore, Index Fil. 6 (1857).
- Acrostichum inaequale Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 6: 117 (1810).
  - Chrysodium inaequale (Willd.) Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 100 (1845).
- Acrostichum juglandifolium Kaulf., Enum. Filic. 65 (1824).
- Acrostichum marginatum Schkuhr, Kr. Gew. 1: 185, t. 3 b (1809).
  - Acrostichum aureum var. marginatum (Schkuhr) T.Moore, Index Fil. 6 (1857).
- Acrostichum obliquum Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 101 (1828).
- Acrostichum rigens C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epimel. Bot.): 180 (1851).
- Chrysodium scalpturatum Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 100, t. 61 (1845).
  - Acrostichum scalpturatum C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epimel. Bot.): 181 (1851).
- Chrysodium speciosum Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 101 (1845)..
- Acrostichum spectabile Zoll., Syst. Verz. 33 (1854).
- Chrysodium urvillei Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 100, t. 60 (1845).
  - Acrostichum urvillei C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epimel. Bot.): 181 (1851).
  - Acrostichum aureum var. urvillei (C.Presl) T.Moore, Index Filic. 3 (1857).
- Chrysodium vulgare Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 97 (1845)..
- Acrostichum wightianum C.Presl, Tent. Pterid. 241 (1836).

Homonyms

Acrostichum aureum Cav. = Asplenium aureum Cav.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands (Annobón, Bioko, Príncipe, São Tomé).
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Tanzania.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape), KwaZulu-Natal.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros, Mauritius, Mozambique Channel Islands, Madagascar, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Yunnan), Hainan, China Southeast (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong).
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto, Taiwan
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal), Sri Lanka.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore), Philippines, Sulawesi.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea), Solomon Islands (North Solomons, South Solomons).
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queensland.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa (American Samoa, Western Samoa), Tonga, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Society Islands, Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands (Micronesia Federated States, Palau), Marianas (Guam, Northern Marianas).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (Tamaulipas), Mexico Southeast (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatán), Mexico Southwest (Guerrero, Nayarit, Oaxaca).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, Central American Pacific Islands (Cocos Island), El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (Guadeloupe, Virgin Islands), Puerto Rico, Turks-Caicos Islands, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands (Barbados, Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia).
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast (Bahia, Ceará, Pernambuco), Brazil South (Santa Catarina), Brazil Southeast (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1069. Reference page.

Additional references

Dong, S.Y. & Funston, A.M. 2013. Acrostichum. Pp. 179–180 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 2–3: Lycopodiaceae through Polypodiaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-11-7. efloras PDFReference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2021. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Acrostichum aureum Accessed: 17 Feb 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Acrostichum aureum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Feb 17. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Acrostichum aureum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Feb 17. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Acrostichum aureum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Feb 2021.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Acrostichum aureum. Published online. Accessed: 17 Feb 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Acrostichum aureum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

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