Psychotria mariniana

Psychotria mariniana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Psychotria mariniana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23: 43 (1962)

Type: L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n. (28 November to 14 December[probably 8–9 December fide Berger 2018] 1816; holotype: LE, not located fide Sohmer 1977: 143; lectotype: W -Endlicher 0066414); G.W. Russ s.n. (1 June 1933; epitype: BISH -BISH1010995).
- Note: the epitype was first designated as neotype by Sohmer (1977: 143, fig. 36) due to absence of any original materials. Later, duplicate in W turned out to be an original material and was lectotypified by Berger (2018) and then the neotype was made epitype for maintaining nomenclatural stability and supporting the fragmentary lectotype.
Type locality: USA. Hawaii: Oahu.
- Chamisso: In nemorosis montium[Southern Koolau Range, < 730 m alt. fide Berger (2018)].
- Epitype: Kaeleku, west branch near trail.

Basionym
- Coffea mariniana Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4: 35 (1829); as Coffea Mariniana
Homotypic
- Straussia mariniana (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43 (1860)
Heterotypic
- Psychotria hawaiiensis var. glabrithyrsa Fosberg, Brittonia 16: 271 (1964); not accepted by Sohmer (1977: 141) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria mariniana]
  - Type: O. Degener, Greenwell & W.H. Hatheway 21146 (B, Fo; isotypes: BISH-BISH1015926, NY, US-2680824, W); see also Sohmer (1977: 146).
  - Type locality: [United States of America. Hawaii,] West Maui: s[outh] of Makamakaole Stream, 1600 ft.

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Pacific Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii Hawaiian Is. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de. 1829. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis. Rubiaceae. Linnaea 4: 1–36, 129–202. BHL BHL Reference page.
Fosberg, F.R. 1962. Miscellaneous notes on Hawaiian plants—3. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 23(2): 29–44. Reference page.

Gray, A. 1860. Notes upon some Rubiaceæ, collected in the United States South-Sea Exploring Expedition under Captain Wilkes, with Characters of New Species, &c. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4: 43.
Fosberg, F.R. 1964. Studies in Pacific Rubiaceae: V. Brittonia 16(3): 255–271. DOI: 10.2307/2805060 JSTOR Reference page.
Sohmer, S.H. 1977. Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Lyonia 1(3): 103–186. PDF. Reference page.
Berger, A. 2018. Rediscovery of Chamisso's type specimens of Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna. PhytoKeys 114: 27–42. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426 Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Psychotria mariniana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 November 23. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Psychotria mariniana. Published online. Accessed: 23 November 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Psychotria mariniana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 November 2021.

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