Xiphidium caeruleum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Commelinales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Commelinales

Familia: Haemodoraceae
Subfamilia: Haemodoroideae
Genus: Xiphidium
Species: Xiphidium caeruleum

Name

Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 33(–35). 1775. (as cœruleum) – Hist. Pl. Guiane 3: t. 11. 1775.

Synonymy

  • Homotypic
    • Xiphidium floribundum Sw., Prodr.: 17. 1788, nom. illeg. superfl.
    • Xiphidium floribundum var. caeruleum (Aubl.) Hook., Bot. Mag. 84: sub t. 5055. 1858, nom. illeg. superfl. (as β. cæruleum)
  • Heterotypic
    • Xiphidium albidum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1(1.1): 131. 1791.
    • Ixia xiphidium Loefl. ex Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1(1.1): 131. 1791, nom. inval. pro syn.
    • Xiphidium album Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1(1): 248. 1797.
    • Xiphidium rubrum D.Don, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 13(26): 235. 1832.
    • Ornithogalum rubrum Ruiz & Pav. ex D.Don, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 13(26): 235. 1832, nom. inval. pro syn.
    • Xiphidium fockeanum Miq., Linnaea 17(1): 63(–65). 1843. (as Xiphidium Fockeanum)
    • Xiphidium giganteum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: sub t. 66. 1846.
    • Xiphidium floribundum var. albiflorum Hook., Bot. Mag. 84: , t. 5055. 1858. (as α. albiflorum)
    • Eccremis scabra Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 316. 1898. (as Excremis (?) scabra)
    • Xiphidium caeruleum var. albidum (Lam.) Backer, Handb. Fl. Java 3: 80. 1924.
    • Xiphidium loeflingii Mutis, Diario Observ. Mutis 2: 51(–52). 1958, nom. inval., sine descr. lat. (as Xiphidium. Loeflingii)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Don, D. 1832. On the characters and affinities of certain genera, chiefly belonging to the Flora Peruviana. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 13: 233–244. BHL Reference page. 
  • Fusée Aublet, J.B.C. 1775. Histoire des plantes de la Guiane françoise, rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objets intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane françoise, & une notice des plantes de l' Isle-de-France. Tome 1. Pp. I–XXIX, 30–32, 1–621. Pierre-François Didot jeune, Londres [London], Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
  • Fusée Aublet, J.B.C. 1775. Histoire des plantes de la Guiane françoise, rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objets intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane françoise, & une notice des plantes de l' Isle-de-France. Tome 3. Tt. 1–193. Pierre-François Didot jeune, Londres [London], Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
  • Hooker, W.J. 1858. Tab. 5055. Xiphidium floribundum. In Curtis’s botanical magazine, comprising the plants of the Royal Gardens of Kew, and of other botanical establishments in Great Britain; with suitable descriptions. Vol. LXXXIV [= Vol. XIV of the third series.] Lovell Reeve, London. BHL Reference page. 
  • Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars IIIII. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
  • Lamarck, J.-B. 1791–1793 ["1791"]. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Botanique. Premiere livraison. XVI+496 pp., tt. 1–111. Panckoucke, Paris. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
  • Miquel, F.A.W. 1843. Ueber einige Pflanzen aus Surinam. Linnaea 17: 58–74. BHL Reference page. 
  • Swartz, O. 1788. Nova genera & species plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783–87 digessit Olof Swartz. M. D. X+152 pp., index. M.Swederi, Holmiae [Stockholm] etc. BHL Reference page. 
  • Willdenow, C.L. 1797. Caroli a Linné Species plantarum exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus synonymis selectis, locis natalibus secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta. Tomus I. Pars I. Pp. I–XXXI, 1–495. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini [Berlin]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

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