ál
See also: Appendix:Variations of "al"
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaːl]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ál
Adjective
ál (not comparable)
- (rare) false, fake, sham, phoney, make-believe, bogus, pseudo-, counterfeit
Declension
Though uncommon,[2] it might be used and inflected as an adjective.
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ál | álak |
accusative | ált | álakat |
dative | álnak | álaknak |
instrumental | állal | álakkal |
causal-final | álért | álakért |
translative | állá | álakká |
terminative | álig | álakig |
essive-formal | álként | álakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | álban | álakban |
superessive | álon | álakon |
adessive | álnál | álaknál |
illative | álba | álakba |
sublative | álra | álakra |
allative | álhoz | álakhoz |
elative | álból | álakból |
delative | álról | álakról |
ablative | áltól | álaktól |
Derived terms
See also
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- 2. (ritk) hamis, külsődleges, ill. színlelt, tettetett ("rare: false, superficial, or feigned, pretended")
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /auːl/
- Rhymes: -auːl
Declension
See also
- álver
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish ál (“brood, litter, clutch”), from Proto-Celtic *aglos (compare Welsh ael).
Declension
Declension of ál
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ál | n-ál | hál | t-ál |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “1 ál” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “ál” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 15.
- "ál" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
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