ółtaʼ
Navajo
Etymology
ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier) + -taʼ (imperfective stem of root -TAʼ, “to read”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔo̞ɬ˦.txäʔ˨]
Audio (NV) (file)
Verb
ółtaʼ (transitive, no object)
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (Ø/yi)
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | ííníshtaʼ | ííníiltaʼ | daʼííníiltaʼ |
2nd person | ííníłtaʼ | íínółtaʼ | daʼíínółtaʼ |
3rd person | ółtaʼ | daʼółtaʼ | |
4th person | ájółtaʼ | daʼjółtaʼ |
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | ííłtaʼ | íiltaʼ | daʼíiltaʼ |
2nd person | ííníłtaʼ | óołtaʼ | daʼóołtaʼ |
3rd person | ííłtaʼ | daʼííłtaʼ | |
4th person | ájííłtaʼ | daʼjííłtaʼ |
FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | íídéeshtah | íídíiltah | daʼíídíiltah |
2nd person | íídííłtah | íídóołtah | daʼíídóołtah |
3rd person | íídóołtah | daʼíídóołtah | |
4th person | íízhdóołtah | daʼíízhdóołtah |
ITERATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | náʼííníshtah | náʼííníiltah | ńdaʼííníiltah |
2nd person | náʼííníłtah | náʼíínółtah | ńdaʼíínółtah |
3rd person | náʼółtah | ńdaʼółtah | |
4th person | náʼjółtah | ńdaʼjółtah |
OPTATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | óoshtaʼ | óoltaʼ | daʼóoltaʼ |
2nd person | óółtaʼ | óołtaʼ | daʼóołtaʼ |
3rd person | óltaʼ | daʼółtaʼ | |
4th person | ajółtaʼ | daʼjółtaʼ |
Derived terms
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