þverra
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse þverra, of disputed origin. Cognate with Faroese tvørra, Norwegian tverra. Likely related to þver (“transverse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθvɛrːa/
- Rhymes: -ɛrːa
Verb
þverra (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þvarr, third-person plural past indicative þurru, supine þorrið)
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- þverrun (“decrease”)
Old Norse
Verb 1
þverra (singular past indicative þvarr, plural past indicative þurru, past participle þorrinn)
Conjugation
Conjugation of þverra — active (strong class 3)
infinitive | þverra | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þverrandi | |
past participle | þorrinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þverr | þvarr |
2nd-person singular | þverr | þvart |
3rd-person singular | þverr | þvarr |
1st-person plural | þverrum | þurrum |
2nd-person plural | þverrið | þurruð |
3rd-person plural | þverra | þurru |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þverra | þyrra |
2nd-person singular | þverrir | þyrrir |
3rd-person singular | þverri | þyrri |
1st-person plural | þverrim | þyrrim |
2nd-person plural | þverrið | þyrrið |
3rd-person plural | þverri | þyrri |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þverr | |
1st-person plural | þverrum | |
2nd-person plural | þverrið |
Conjugation of þverra — mediopassive (strong class 3)
infinitive | þverrask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þverrandisk | |
past participle | þorrizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þverrumk | þurrumk |
2nd-person singular | þversk | þvarzk |
3rd-person singular | þversk | þvarsk |
1st-person plural | þverrumsk | þurrumsk |
2nd-person plural | þverrizk | þurruzk |
3rd-person plural | þverrask | þurrusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þverrumk | þyrrumk |
2nd-person singular | þverrisk | þyrrisk |
3rd-person singular | þverrisk | þyrrisk |
1st-person plural | þverrimsk | þyrrimsk |
2nd-person plural | þverrizk | þyrrizk |
3rd-person plural | þverrisk | þyrrisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þversk | |
1st-person plural | þverrumsk | |
2nd-person plural | þverrizk |
Related terms
- þverr (“transverse”)
- þvers (“across”)
Descendants
- Icelandic: þverra
- Faroese: tvørra
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tverra, tverre
- Norwegian Bokmål: tverre
Verb 2
þverra (singular past indicative þverði, plural past indicative þverðu, past participle þverðr)
- (transitive) to make to decrease
Conjugation
Conjugation of þverra — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | þverra | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þverrandi | |
past participle | þverðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þverri | þverða |
2nd-person singular | þverrir | þverðir |
3rd-person singular | þverrir | þverði |
1st-person plural | þverrum | þverðum |
2nd-person plural | þverrið | þverðuð |
3rd-person plural | þverra | þverðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þverra | þverða |
2nd-person singular | þverrir | þverðir |
3rd-person singular | þverri | þverði |
1st-person plural | þverrim | þverðim |
2nd-person plural | þverrið | þverðið |
3rd-person plural | þverri | þverði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þverr | |
1st-person plural | þverrum | |
2nd-person plural | þverrið |
Conjugation of þverra — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | þverrask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þverrandisk | |
past participle | þverzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þverrumk | þverðumk |
2nd-person singular | þverrisk | þverðisk |
3rd-person singular | þverrisk | þverðisk |
1st-person plural | þverrumsk | þverðumsk |
2nd-person plural | þverrizk | þverðuzk |
3rd-person plural | þverrask | þverðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þverrumk | þverðumk |
2nd-person singular | þverrisk | þverðisk |
3rd-person singular | þverrisk | þverðisk |
1st-person plural | þverrimsk | þverðimsk |
2nd-person plural | þverrizk | þverðizk |
3rd-person plural | þverrisk | þverðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þverrsk | |
1st-person plural | þverrumsk | |
2nd-person plural | þverrizk |
References
- þverra in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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