šarka
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃarka/
- Rhymes: -arka
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śórˀkaˀ; compare Proto-Slavic *s(v)orka, Old Prussian sarke (“magpie”).[1] When compared with Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) a Proto-Indo-European form *ḱor-h̥₂k- can be reconstructed, however they may well be independent formations.[2] In any case, both forms ultimately go back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱor- (“crow, raven”), whence also, with various suffixes, Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”); Latin cornīx (“crow”) and corvus (“raven”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈʂarkɐ/
Noun
šárka f (plural šárkos) stress pattern 1
Declension
declension of šarka
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | šárka | šárkos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | šárkos | šárkų |
dative (naudininkas) | šárkai | šárkoms |
accusative (galininkas) | šárką | šárkas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | šárka | šárkomis |
locative (vietininkas) | šárkoje | šárkose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | šárka | šárkos |
Derived terms
- jūrinė šarka
- šarkakojis
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 750
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