štóla
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃtoːla]
- Rhymes: -oːla
- Hyphenation: štó‧la
Etymology 1
From Latin stola (“stola”), from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ), which is from Ancient Greek στέλλω (stéllō).[1]
Noun
štóla f
- stole (priest's garment, a stripe of cloth worn around the neck and shoulders) [from 14th c.]
- 2013, Petra Pachlová, Ztracené duše, Ostrava: Domino, translation of Lost Souls by Lisa Jackson, →ISBN, page 123–124:
- Seděl se založenými rukama oblečený do bílého kněžského roucha, přes které mu splývala zlatem zdobená štóla.
- He was sitting with folded arms, wearing a white vestment, across which a stole decorated with gold was hanging.
-
- stole (ladie's scarf-like garment, often made of fur)
- payment given to Christian priests for various liturgical acts such as weddings or funerals
- 1921, Hlídka, volume 38, page 197:
- Za války husité mluvili s rozhořčením anebo hrubým posměchem i o takových štolových poplatcích, které byly pro chudé kněze nevyhnutelné; štóla dle husitské zásady byla svatokupectvím.
- During the war Hussites spoke with indignation or with harsch ridicule about the payments for liturgical acts, which were inevitable for poor priests; payment for a liturgical act was a simony according to Hussite principles.
-
Declension
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | štóla | štóly |
genitive | štóly | štól |
dative | štóle | štólám |
accusative | štólu | štóly |
vocative | štólo | štóly |
locative | štóle | štólách |
instrumental | štólou | štólami |
Derived terms
- štolový
Etymology 2
From German Stollen (“stollen”), from Middle High German stolle, from Old High German stollo (“prop, post”).
Noun
štóla f
- stollen
- 2015, Jaroslava Kadlasová, Zatracené kyselo, Praha: Motto, →ISBN, page 112:
- […] vytvarujeme na plech s papírem na pečení podlouhlou silnou placku, na ni vrstvu ovoce a mandlí, přehneme napůl nebo zatočíme jako závin, a zvolna upečeme […] Ještě teplou štólu potřeme rozpuštěným máslem a silně pocukrujeme nebo cukrem obalíme.
- […] make a long thick flat cake on a baking sheet with baking paper, put a layer of fruit and almonds on it, fold it in half or roll it like a strudel, and bake it slowly […] Spread the stollen with melted butter while it is hot and sprinkle or cover it with sugar thickly.
-
Declension
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | štóla | štóly |
genitive | štóly | štól |
dative | štóle | štólám |
accusative | štólu | štóly |
vocative | štólo | štóly |
locative | štóle | štólách |
instrumental | štólou | štólami |
Derived terms
- štolový
References
- "štóla" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 705.
Slovak
Etymology
From Latin stola, from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃtɔː.ɫa/
Noun
štóla f (genitive singular štóly, nominative plural štóly, genitive plural štól, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Declension of štóla
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | štóla | štóly |
genitive | štóly | štól |
dative | štóle | štólam |
accusative | štólu | štóly |
locative | štóle | štólach |
instrumental | štólou | štólami |
References
- štóla in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
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