Θεσσαλονίκη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Θεσσᾰλός (Thessalós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”). The woman was named by her father, Philip II, in honor of his military victory in Thessaly, and later the city was named after her by Cassander, her husband.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰes.sa.lo.nǐː.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰɛs.sa.loˈni.ke/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θes.sa.loˈni.ki/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θes.sa.loˈni.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θe.sa.loˈni.ci/
Proper noun
Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη • (Thessalonī́kē) f (genitive Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κης); first declension
- Thessaloniki, a city in Greece.
- Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander, all three of whom were kings of Macedonia at one point.
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη hē Thessalonī́kē | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κης tês Thessalonī́kēs | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῇ Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κῃ têi Thessalonī́kēi | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κην tḕn Thessalonī́kēn | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη Thessalonī́kē | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- Arabic: سالونيك
- Aromanian: Sãrunã
- Bulgarian: Солун (Solun)
- Catalan: Tessalònica, Salònica
- Old Church Slavonic: Солѹнь (Solunĭ)
- Czech: Soluň
- Danish: Thessaloniki
- Dutch: Thessaloniki, Saloniki
- English: Thessaloniki, Thessalonica, Salonica
- Finnish: Thessaloniki, Saloniki
- French: Thessalonique, Salonique
- Galician: Tesalónica, Salónica
- German: Thessaloniki, Saloniki
- Greek: Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki), Σαλονίκη (Saloníki)
- Hebrew: סלוניקי (Saloniqi)
- Hungarian: Theszaloníki, Szaloníki
- Indonesian: Thessaloniki, Tesalonika
- Irish: Teasaloinicé
- Italian: Tessalonica, Salonicco
- Japanese: テッサロニキ (Tessaroniki)
- Korean: 테살로니키 (tesalloniki)
- Kurdish: Selanik
- Ladino: Salonika, Selanik
- Latin: Thessalonica, Salonica
- Latvian: Thessaloniki
- Lithuanian: Salonikai, Tesalonikai
- Low German: Thessaloniki, Saloniki
- Macedonian: Солун (Solun)
- New Church Slavonic: Ѳессалонїка (Θessalonika)
- Norwegian: Thessaloniki, Salonika
- Polish: Saloniki, Thessaloniki, Sołuń
- Portuguese: Salónica, Salônica
- Romanian: Salonic
- Russian: Сало́ники (Salóniki), Фессало́ники (Fessalóniki)
- Serbo-Croatian: Солун, Solun
- Sicilian: Saluniccu
- Slovak: Solún
- Spanish: Tesalónica, Salónica
- Swedish: Thessaloniki
- Tagalog: Thessaloníki, Saloníki
- Turkish: Selanik, Selânik
- Ukrainian: Салоніки (Saloniky), Тессалоніки (Tessaloniky)
- Welsh: Thessaloníci
Further reading
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2332 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Nestle, Eberhard; Aland, Kurt; et al. (2012) Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition, 4th corrected printing edition, Stuttgart: Stuttgart Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, ISBN 978-3-438-05140-0
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /θesaloˈnici/
- Hyphenation: Θε‧σσα‧λο‧νί‧κη
Declension
Declension of Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Θεσσαλονίκη • |
genitive | Θεσσαλονίκης • |
accusative | Θεσσαλονίκη • |
vocative | Θεσσαλονίκη • |
Synonyms
- Σαλονίκη f (Saloníki, “Salonica, Thessaloniki”) (colloquial)
Derived terms
- Θεσσαλονικιός m (Thessalonikiós, “male from Thessaloniki”)
- Θεσσαλονικέας m (Thessalonikéas, “male from Thessaloniki”) (formal)
- Θεσσαλονικεύς m (Thessalonikéfs, “male from Thessaloniki”) (formal, dated)
- Θεσσαλονικιά f (Thessalonikiá, “female from Thessaloniki”)
- θεσσαλονικιώτικος (thessalonikiótikos) (adjective)
Related terms
- συμπρωτεύουσα f (symprotévousa, “second largest city, co-capital”) (often used to refer to Thessaloniki in Greece)
Further reading
Θεσσαλονίκη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.