Κελτός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *gal- (“to be able”).[1] See also Γαλάτης (Galátēs) and Latin Gallus, which might be from the same source.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kel.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kɛlˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kelˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /celˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /celˈtos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ Κελτός ho Keltós |
τὼ Κελτώ tṑ Keltṓ |
οἱ Κελτοί hoi Keltoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ Κελτοῦ toû Keltoû |
τοῖν Κελτοῖν toîn Keltoîn |
τῶν Κελτῶν tôn Keltôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ Κελτῷ tôi Keltôi |
τοῖν Κελτοῖν toîn Keltoîn |
τοῖς Κελτοῖς toîs Keltoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν Κελτόν tòn Keltón |
τὼ Κελτώ tṑ Keltṓ |
τοὺς Κελτούς toùs Keltoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | Κελτέ Kelté |
Κελτώ Keltṓ |
Κελτοί Keltoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,014
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 149
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