Νεῖλος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From the noun νεῖλος (neîlos, “river valley”), possibly from Semitic.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /nêː.los/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈni.los/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈni.los/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈni.los/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈni.los/

Proper noun

Νεῖλος • (Neîlos) m (genitive Νείλου); second declension

the river Nile
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 338

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ Νεῖλος; τοῦ Νείλου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Νεῖλος ho Neîlos
Genitive	τοῦ Νείλου toû Neílou
Dative	τῷ Νείλῳ tôi Neílōi
Accusative	τὸν Νεῖλον tòn Neîlon
Vocative	Νεῖλε Neîle
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Νειλαιεύς (Neilaieús)
Νειλαῖος (Neilaîos)
Νειλοβροχέω (Neilobrokhéō)
Νειλογενής (Neilogenḗs)
Νειλοθερής (Neilotherḗs)

Νειλοκᾰλᾰ́μη (Neilokalámē)
Νειλομέτρῐον (Neilométrion)
Νειλόρῠτος (Neilórutos)
Νειλοσκοπεῖον (Neiloskopeîon)

Νειλωῐ̈́ς (Neilōḯs)
Νειλῷος (Neilôios)
Νειλώτης (Neilṓtēs)
Νειλῶτις (Neilôtis)

Descendants

Albanian: Nili
Arabic: نِيل‎ (nīl)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܢܝܠܘܣ‎ (Nīlōs)

Jewish Aramaic: נִילוֹס‎ (Nîlôs)
Dutch: Nijl
English: Nile
French: Nil

Greek: Νείλος (Neílos)
Hebrew: נילוס‎
Italian: Nilo
Latin: Nīlus
Persian: نیل‎

Polish: Nil
Portuguese: Nilo
Russian: Нил (Nil)
Spanish: Nilo
Turkish: Nil

Further reading

Νεῖλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Νεῖλος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Νεῖλος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,018

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