αἰσχύνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From αἰσχῡ́νη (aiskhū́nē)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯s.kʰy̌ː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛsˈkʰy.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛsˈxy.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /esˈçy.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /esˈçi.no/
Verb
αἰσχῡ́νω • (aiskhū́nō)
- (active) to disgrace
- (in the mediopassive) to be ashamed
- Synonym: αἰδέομαι (aidéomai)
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | αἰσχῡ́νω | αἰσχῡ́νεις | αἰσχῡ́νει | αἰσχῡ́νετον | αἰσχῡ́νετον | αἰσχῡ́νομεν | αἰσχῡ́νετε | αἰσχῡ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | αἰσχῡ́νω | αἰσχῡ́νῃς | αἰσχῡ́νῃ | αἰσχῡ́νητον | αἰσχῡ́νητον | αἰσχῡ́νωμεν | αἰσχῡ́νητε | αἰσχῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | αἰσχῡ́νοιμῐ | αἰσχῡ́νοις | αἰσχῡ́νοι | αἰσχῡ́νοιτον | αἰσχῡνοίτην | αἰσχῡ́νοιμεν | αἰσχῡ́νοιτε | αἰσχῡ́νοιεν | |||||
imperative | αἴσχῡνε | αἰσχῡνέτω | αἰσχῡ́νετον | αἰσχῡνέτων | αἰσχῡ́νετε | αἰσχῡνόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | αἰσχῡ́νομαι | αἰσχῡ́νῃ, αἰσχῡ́νει |
αἰσχῡ́νεται | αἰσχῡ́νεσθον | αἰσχῡ́νεσθον | αἰσχῡνόμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡ́νεσθε | αἰσχῡ́νονται | ||||
subjunctive | αἰσχῡ́νωμαι | αἰσχῡ́νῃ | αἰσχῡ́νηται | αἰσχῡ́νησθον | αἰσχῡ́νησθον | αἰσχῡνώμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡ́νησθε | αἰσχῡ́νωνται | |||||
optative | αἰσχῡνοίμην | αἰσχῡ́νοιο | αἰσχῡ́νοιτο | αἰσχῡ́νοισθον | αἰσχῡνοίσθην | αἰσχῡνοίμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡ́νοισθε | αἰσχῡ́νοιντο | |||||
imperative | αἰσχῡ́νου | αἰσχῡνέσθω | αἰσχῡ́νεσθον | αἰσχῡνέσθων | αἰσχῡ́νεσθε | αἰσχῡνέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | αἰσχῡ́νειν | αἰσχῡ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | αἰσχῡ́νων | αἰσχῡνόμενος | ||||||||||
f | αἰσχῡ́νουσᾰ | αἰσχῡνομένη | |||||||||||
n | αἰσχῦνον | αἰσχῡνόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ᾔσχῡνον, ᾐσχῡνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾔσχῡνον | ᾔσχῡνες | ᾔσχῡνε(ν) | ᾐσχῡ́νετον | ᾐσχῡνέτην | ᾐσχῡ́νομεν | ᾐσχῡ́νετε | ᾔσχῡνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾐσχῡνόμην | ᾐσχῡ́νου | ᾐσχῡ́νετο | ᾐσχῡ́νεσθον | ᾐσχῡνέσθην | ᾐσχῡνόμεθᾰ | ᾐσχῡ́νεσθε | ᾐσχῡ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: αἰσχῡνέω, αἰσχῡνέομαι, αἰσχῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | αἰσχῡνέω | αἰσχῡνέεις | αἰσχῡνέει | αἰσχῡνέετον | αἰσχῡνέετον | αἰσχῡνέομεν | αἰσχῡνέετε | αἰσχῡνέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | αἰσχῡνέοιμῐ | αἰσχῡνέοις | αἰσχῡνέοι | αἰσχῡνέοιτον | αἰσχῡνεοίτην | αἰσχῡνέοιμεν | αἰσχῡνέοιτε | αἰσχῡνέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | αἰσχῡνέομαι | αἰσχῡνέῃ, αἰσχῡνέει |
αἰσχῡνέεται | αἰσχῡνέεσθον | αἰσχῡνέεσθον | αἰσχῡνεόμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡνέεσθε | αἰσχῡνέονται | ||||
optative | αἰσχῡνεοίμην | αἰσχῡνέοιο | αἰσχῡνέοιτο | αἰσχῡνέοισθον | αἰσχῡνεοίσθην | αἰσχῡνεοίμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡνέοισθε | αἰσχῡνέοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | αἰσχῡνθήσομαι | αἰσχῡνθήσῃ | αἰσχῡνθήσεται | αἰσχῡνθήσεσθον | αἰσχῡνθήσεσθον | αἰσχῡνθησόμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡνθήσεσθε | αἰσχῡνθήσονται | ||||
optative | αἰσχῡνθησοίμην | αἰσχῡνθήσοιο | αἰσχῡνθήσοιτο | αἰσχῡνθήσοισθον | αἰσχῡνθησοίσθην | αἰσχῡνθησοίμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡνθήσοισθε | αἰσχῡνθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | αἰσχῡνέειν | αἰσχῡνέεσθαι | αἰσχῡνθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | αἰσχῡνέων | αἰσχῡνεόμενος | αἰσχῡνθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | αἰσχῡνέουσᾰ | αἰσχῡνεομένη | αἰσχῡνθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | αἰσχῡνέον | αἰσχῡνεόμενον | αἰσχῡνθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: αἰσχῡνῶ, αἰσχῡνοῦμαι, αἰσχῡνθήσομαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | αἰσχῡνῶ | αἰσχῡνεῖς | αἰσχῡνεῖ | αἰσχῡνεῖτον | αἰσχῡνεῖτον | αἰσχῡνοῦμεν | αἰσχῡνεῖτε | αἰσχῡνοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | αἰσχῡνοίην, αἰσχῡνοῖμῐ |
αἰσχῡνοίης, αἰσχῡνοῖς |
αἰσχῡνοίη, αἰσχῡνοῖ |
αἰσχῡνοῖτον, αἰσχῡνοίητον |
αἰσχῡνοίτην, αἰσχῡνοιήτην |
αἰσχῡνοῖμεν, αἰσχῡνοίημεν |
αἰσχῡνοῖτε, αἰσχῡνοίητε |
αἰσχῡνοῖεν, αἰσχῡνοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | αἰσχῡνοῦμαι | αἰσχῡνῇ | αἰσχῡνεῖται | αἰσχῡνεῖσθον | αἰσχῡνεῖσθον | αἰσχῡνούμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡνεῖσθε | αἰσχῡνοῦνται | ||||
optative | αἰσχῡνοίμην | αἰσχῡνοῖο | αἰσχῡνοῖτο | αἰσχῡνοῖσθον | αἰσχῡνοίσθην | αἰσχῡνοίμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡνοῖσθε | αἰσχῡνοῖντο | |||||
passive | indicative | αἰσχῡνθήσομαι | αἰσχῡνθήσῃ | αἰσχῡνθήσεται | αἰσχῡνθήσεσθον | αἰσχῡνθήσεσθον | αἰσχῡνθησόμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡνθήσεσθε | αἰσχῡνθήσονται | ||||
optative | αἰσχῡνθησοίμην | αἰσχῡνθήσοιο | αἰσχῡνθήσοιτο | αἰσχῡνθήσοισθον | αἰσχῡνθησοίσθην | αἰσχῡνθησοίμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡνθήσοισθε | αἰσχῡνθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | αἰσχῡνεῖν | αἰσχῡνεῖσθαι | αἰσχῡνθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | αἰσχῡνῶν | αἰσχῡνούμενος | αἰσχῡνθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | αἰσχῡνοῦσᾰ | αἰσχῡνουμένη | αἰσχῡνθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | αἰσχῡνοῦν | αἰσχῡνούμενον | αἰσχῡνθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ᾔσχῡνᾰ, ᾐσχῡνᾰ́μην, ᾐσχῡ́νθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾔσχῡνᾰ | ᾔσχῡνᾰς | ᾔσχῡνε(ν) | ᾐσχῡ́νᾰτον | ᾐσχῡνᾰ́την | ᾐσχῡ́νᾰμεν | ᾐσχῡ́νᾰτε | ᾔσχῡνᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | αἰσχῡ́νω | αἰσχῡ́νῃς | αἰσχῡ́νῃ | αἰσχῡ́νητον | αἰσχῡ́νητον | αἰσχῡ́νωμεν | αἰσχῡ́νητε | αἰσχῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | αἰσχῡ́ναιμῐ | αἰσχῡ́νειᾰς, αἰσχῡ́ναις |
αἰσχῡ́νειε(ν), αἰσχῡ́ναι |
αἰσχῡ́ναιτον | αἰσχῡναίτην | αἰσχῡ́ναιμεν | αἰσχῡ́ναιτε | αἰσχῡ́νειᾰν, αἰσχῡ́ναιεν | |||||
imperative | αἴσχῡνον | αἰσχῡνᾰ́τω | αἰσχῡ́νᾰτον | αἰσχῡνᾰ́των | αἰσχῡ́νᾰτε | αἰσχῡνᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ᾐσχῡνᾰ́μην | ᾐσχῡ́νω | ᾐσχῡ́νᾰτο | ᾐσχῡ́νᾰσθον | ᾐσχῡνᾰ́σθην | ᾐσχῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ | ᾐσχῡ́νᾰσθε | ᾐσχῡ́νᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | αἰσχῡ́νωμαι | αἰσχῡ́νῃ | αἰσχῡ́νηται | αἰσχῡ́νησθον | αἰσχῡ́νησθον | αἰσχῡνώμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡ́νησθε | αἰσχῡ́νωνται | |||||
optative | αἰσχῡναίμην | αἰσχῡ́ναιο | αἰσχῡ́ναιτο | αἰσχῡ́ναισθον | αἰσχῡναίσθην | αἰσχῡναίμεθᾰ | αἰσχῡ́ναισθε | αἰσχῡ́ναιντο | |||||
imperative | αἴσχῡναι | αἰσχῡνᾰ́σθω | αἰσχῡ́νᾰσθον | αἰσχῡνᾰ́σθων | αἰσχῡ́νᾰσθε | αἰσχῡνᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ᾐσχῡ́νθην | ᾐσχῡ́νθης | ᾐσχῡ́νθη | ᾐσχῡ́νθητον | ᾐσχῡνθήτην | ᾐσχῡ́νθημεν | ᾐσχῡ́νθητε | ᾐσχῡ́νθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | αἰσχῡνθῶ | αἰσχῡνθῇς | αἰσχῡνθῇ | αἰσχῡνθῆτον | αἰσχῡνθῆτον | αἰσχῡνθῶμεν | αἰσχῡνθῆτε | αἰσχῡνθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | αἰσχῡνθείην | αἰσχῡνθείης | αἰσχῡνθείη | αἰσχῡνθεῖτον, αἰσχῡνθείητον |
αἰσχῡνθείτην, αἰσχῡνθειήτην |
αἰσχῡνθεῖμεν, αἰσχῡνθείημεν |
αἰσχῡνθεῖτε, αἰσχῡνθείητε |
αἰσχῡνθεῖεν, αἰσχῡνθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | αἰσχῡ́νθητῐ | αἰσχῡνθήτω | αἰσχῡ́νθητον | αἰσχῡνθήτων | αἰσχῡ́νθητε | αἰσχῡνθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | αἰσχῦναι | αἰσχῡ́νᾰσθαι | αἰσχῡνθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | αἰσχῡ́νᾱς | αἰσχῡνᾰ́μενος | αἰσχῡνθείς | |||||||||
f | αἰσχῡ́νᾱσᾰ | αἰσχῡνᾰμένη | αἰσχῡνθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | αἰσχῦνᾰν | αἰσχῡνᾰ́μενον | αἰσχῡνθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ᾐσχῡμμένος (ēiskhūmménos)
- καταισχύνω (kataiskhúnō)
- προσκαταισχύνω (proskataiskhúnō)
- συναισχύνω (sunaiskhúnō)
Further reading
- αἰσχύνω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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