βυθός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βυσσός (bussós)
Etymology
Possibly a metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-, with cognates including Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno), Old English dēop (English deep) and Albanian det (from Proto-Albanian *deubeta). Unrelated to βᾰθῠ́ς (bathús) and βένθος (bénthos).
However, Beekes soundly rejects Indo-European origin, and assigns it to Pre-Greek instead.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /by.tʰós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /byˈtʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βyˈθos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vyˈθos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /viˈθos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βῠθός ho buthós |
τὼ βῠθώ tṑ buthṓ |
οἱ βῠθοί hoi buthoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βῠθοῦ toû buthoû |
τοῖν βῠθοῖν toîn buthoîn |
τῶν βῠθῶν tôn buthôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βῠθῷ tôi buthôi |
τοῖν βῠθοῖν toîn buthoîn |
τοῖς βῠθοῖς toîs buthoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βῠθόν tòn buthón |
τὼ βῠθώ tṑ buthṓ |
τοὺς βῠθούς toùs buthoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | βῠθέ buthé |
βῠθώ buthṓ |
βῠθοί buthoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἄβυσσος (ábussos)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “βυθός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 247
Further reading
- βυθός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βυθός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βυθός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- βυθός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- βυθός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1037 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek βυθός (buthós).
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