γάγγαμον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γαγγάμη (gangámē)
Etymology
Technical term, certainly of foreign origin and probably Pre-Greek. Not related to γέντο (génto, “he grasped”). Neumann connects it with Hittite [script needed] (kank-, “to hang”) but this is most uncertain.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡáŋ.ɡa.mon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡaŋ.ɡa.mon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣaŋ.ɡa.mon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣaŋ.ɡa.mon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣaŋ.ɡa.mon/
Noun
γάγγᾰμον • (gángamon) n (genitive γαγγᾰ́μου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ γάγγᾰμον tò gángamon |
τὼ γαγγᾰ́μω tṑ gangámō |
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ tà gángama | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γαγγᾰ́μου toû gangámou |
τοῖν γαγγᾰ́μοιν toîn gangámoin |
τῶν γαγγᾰ́μων tôn gangámōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γαγγᾰ́μῳ tôi gangámōi |
τοῖν γαγγᾰ́μοιν toîn gangámoin |
τοῖς γαγγᾰ́μοις toîs gangámois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ γάγγᾰμον tò gángamon |
τὼ γαγγᾰ́μω tṑ gangámō |
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ tà gángama | ||||||||||
Vocative | γάγγᾰμον gángamon |
γαγγᾰ́μω gangámō |
γάγγᾰμᾰ gángama | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- γαγγαμεύς (gangameús)
- γαγγαμευτής (gangameutḗs)
- γαγγαμουλκός (gangamoulkós)
Further reading
- γάγγαμον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γάγγαμον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γάγγαμον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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