γόμφος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jambha), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem) and Old English camb (English comb).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡóm.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡom.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣom.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣom.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣom.fos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ γόμφος ho gómphos |
τὼ γόμφω tṑ gómphō |
οἱ γόμφοι hoi gómphoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γόμφου toû gómphou |
τοῖν γόμφοιν toîn gómphoin |
τῶν γόμφων tôn gómphōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γόμφῳ tôi gómphōi |
τοῖν γόμφοιν toîn gómphoin |
τοῖς γόμφοις toîs gómphois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γόμφον tòn gómphon |
τὼ γόμφω tṑ gómphō |
τοὺς γόμφους toùs gómphous | ||||||||||
Vocative | γόμφε gómphe |
γόμφω gómphō |
γόμφοι gómphoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
- γόμφος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γόμφος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γόμφος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γόμφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γόμφος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γόμφος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- γόμφος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos), from Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.
Declension
Related terms
- γομφίος m (gomfíos, “molar tooth”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.