δάφνη

See also: Δάφνη

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • δᾰ́φνᾱ (dáphnā) – Doric
  • λᾰ́φνη (láphnē) – Epic

Etymology

Beekes reconstructs possible Pre-Greek stem *dakʷ-(n-)

Pronunciation
 

Noun

δᾰ́φνη • (dáphnē) f (genitive δᾰ́φνης); first declension

  1. laurel, bay

Declension
First declension of ἡ δᾰ́φνη; τῆς δᾰ́φνης (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ δᾰ́φνη
hē dáphnē		 τὼ δᾰ́φνᾱ
tṑ dáphnā		 αἱ δᾰ́φναι
hai dáphnai
Genitive τῆς δᾰ́φνης
tês dáphnēs		 τοῖν δᾰ́φναιν
toîn dáphnain		 τῶν δᾰφνῶν
tôn daphnôn
Dative τῇ δᾰ́φνῃ
têi dáphnēi		 τοῖν δᾰ́φναιν
toîn dáphnain		 ταῖς δᾰ́φναις
taîs dáphnais
Accusative τὴν δᾰ́φνην
tḕn dáphnēn		 τὼ δᾰ́φνᾱ
tṑ dáphnā		 τᾱ̀ς δᾰ́φνᾱς
tā̀s dáphnās
Vocative δᾰ́φνη
dáphnē		 δᾰ́φνᾱ
dáphnā		 δᾰ́φναι
dáphnai
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Greek: δάφνη (dáfni)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: دفنه‎ (defne), تفنه‎ (tefne)
      • Turkish: defne
      • → Azerbaijani: dəfnə
      • → Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʿēfnē)
      • → Uzbek: dafna
  • → Arabic: دِفْلَى‎ (diflā)
  • → Hebrew: דַּפְנָה‎ (dafná)
  • → Late Latin: daphinus
  • → Translingual: Daphne
  • → Old Armenian: դափնի (dapʿni), դաբնի (dabni), դափնէ (dapʿnē), դափնիդ (dapʿnid), դաբնիդ (dabnid), դաբնիա (dabnia), դաբնիդայ (dabniday), դաբնիդեայ (dabnideay), դափնիտեայ (dapʿniteay), դաբնընդեմ (dabnəndem)

References
  • δάφνη in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • δάφνη in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • δάφνη in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • δάφνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δάφνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 306-307
  • δάφνη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • δάφνη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “դափնի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 643a

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē).

Noun

δάφνη • (dáfni) f (plural δάφνες)

  1. laurel, bay (tree)
  2. (cooking) bay, bay leaf
    φύλλο δάφνης ― fýllo dáfnis ― bay leaf
  3. (figuratively) victory, triumph
    δρέπω δάφνες ― drépo dáfnes ― reap the laurels

Declension
declension of δάφνη
singular plural
nominative δάφνη • δάφνες •
genitive δάφνης • δαφνών •
accusative δάφνη • δάφνες •
vocative δάφνη • δάφνες •

Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: دفنه‎ (defne), تفنه‎ (tefne)
    • Turkish: defne
    • → Azerbaijani: dəfnə
    • → Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʿēfnē)
    • → Uzbek: dafna

Further reading
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