δαίνυμι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share, divide”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dǎi̯.nyː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.ny.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðɛ.ny.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ny.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ni.mi/
Conjugation
Present: δαίνῡμῐ, δαίνῠμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δαίνῡμῐ | δαίνῡς | δαίνῡσῐ(ν) | δαίνῠτον | δαίνῠτον | δαίνῠμεν | δαίνῠτε | δαινῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δαινῠ́ω | δαινῠ́ῃς | δαινῠ́ῃ | δαινῠ́ητον | δαινῠ́ητον | δαινῠ́ωμεν | δαινῠ́ητε | δαινῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δαινῠ́οιμῐ | δαινῠ́οις | δαινῠ́οι | δαινῠ́οιτον | δαινῠοίτην | δαινῠ́οιμεν | δαινῠ́οιτε | δαινῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | δαίνῡ | δαινῠ́τω | δαίνῠτον | δαινῠ́των | δαίνῠτε | δαινῠ́ντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δαίνῠμαι | δαίνῠσαι | δαίνῠται | δαίνῠσθον | δαίνῠσθον | δαινῠ́μεθα | δαίνῠσθε | δαίνῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | δαινῠ́ωμαι | δαινῠ́ῃ | δαινῠ́ηται | δαινῠ́ησθον | δαινῠ́ησθον | δαινῠώμεθᾰ | δαινῠ́ησθε | δαινῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | δαινῠοίμην | δαινῠ́οιο | δαινῠ́οιτο, δαινῦτο |
δαινῠ́οισθον | δαινῠοίσθην | δαινῠοίμεθᾰ | δαινῠ́οισθε | δαινῠ́οιντο, δαινύατο | |||||
imperative | δαίνῠσο, δαίνῠ’ |
δαινῠ́σθω | δαίνῠσθον | δαινῠ́σθων | δαίνῠσθε | δαινῠ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δαινῠ́ναι | δαίνῠσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δαινῡ́ς | δαινῠ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | δαινῦσᾰ | δαινῠμένη | |||||||||||
n | δαινῠ́ν | δαινῠ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐδαίνῡν, ἐδαινῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδαίνῡν | ἐδαίνῡς | ἐδαίνῡ | ἐδαίνῠτον | ἐδαινῠ́την | ἐδαίνῠμεν | ἐδαίνῠτε | ἐδαίνῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδαινῠ́μην | ἐδαίνῠσο | ἐδαίνῠτο | ἐδαίνῠσθον | ἐδαινῠ́σθην | ἐδαινῠ́μεθᾰ | ἐδαίνῠσθε | ἐδαίνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δαίνῡν | δαίνῡς | δαίνῡ, δαίνυε(ν) |
δαίνῠτον | δαινῠ́την | δαίνῠμεν | δαίνῠτε | δαίνῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δαινῠ́μην | δαίνῠσο | δαίνῠτο | δαίνῠσθον | δαινῠ́σθην | δαινῠ́με(σ)θᾰ | δαίνῠσθε | δαίνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δαίσω, δαίσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δαίσω | δαίσεις | δαίσει | δαίσετον | δαίσετον | δαίσομεν | δαίσετε | δαίσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δαίσοιμῐ | δαίσοις | δαίσοι | δαίσοιτον | δαισοίτην | δαίσοιμεν | δαίσοιτε | δαίσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δαίσομαι | δαίσῃ, δαίσει |
δαίσεται | δαίσεσθον | δαίσεσθον | δαισόμεθᾰ | δαίσεσθε | δαίσονται | ||||
optative | δαισοίμην | δαίσοιο | δαίσοιτο | δαίσοισθον | δαισοίσθην | δαισοίμεθᾰ | δαίσοισθε | δαίσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δαίσειν | δαίσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δαίσων | δαισόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δαίσουσᾰ | δαισομένη | |||||||||||
n | δαῖσον | δαισόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔδαισᾰ, ἐδαισᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδαισᾰ | ἔδαισᾰς | ἔδαισε(ν) | ἐδαίσᾰτον | ἐδαισᾰ́την | ἐδαίσᾰμεν | ἐδαίσᾰτε | ἔδαισᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δαίσω | δαίσῃς | δαίσῃ | δαίσητον | δαίσητον | δαίσωμεν | δαίσητε | δαίσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δαίσαιμῐ | δαίσειᾰς, δαίσαις |
δαίσειε(ν), δαίσαι |
δαίσαιτον | δαισαίτην | δαίσαιμεν | δαίσαιτε | δαίσειᾰν, δαίσαιεν | |||||
imperative | δαῖσον | δαισᾰ́τω | δαίσᾰτον | δαισᾰ́των | δαίσᾰτε | δαισᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδαισᾰ́μην | ἐδαίσω | ἐδαίσᾰτο | ἐδαίσᾰσθον | ἐδαισᾰ́σθην | ἐδαισᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐδαίσᾰσθε | ἐδαίσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | δαίσωμαι | δαίσῃ | δαίσηται | δαίσησθον | δαίσησθον | δαισώμεθᾰ | δαίσησθε | δαίσωνται | |||||
optative | δαισαίμην | δαίσαιο | δαίσαιτο | δαίσαισθον | δαισαίσθην | δαισαίμεθᾰ | δαίσαισθε | δαίσαιντο | |||||
imperative | δαῖσαι | δαισᾰ́σθω | δαίσᾰσθον | δαισᾰ́σθων | δαίσᾰσθε | δαισᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δαῖσαι | δαίσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δαίσᾱς | δαισᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | δαίσᾱσᾰ | δαισᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | δαῖσᾰν | δαισᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δαῖσᾰ | δαῖσᾰς | δαῖσε(ν) | δαίσᾰτον | δαισᾰ́την | δαίσᾰμεν | δαίσᾰτε | δαῖσᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | δαισᾰ́μην | δαίσω | δαίσᾰτο | δαίσᾰσθον | δαισᾰ́σθην | δαισᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | δαίσᾰσθε | δαίσᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- μεταδαίνυμαι (metadaínumai)
Related terms
- δαΐζω (daḯzō)
- δαίς (daís)
- δαίω (daíō)
Further reading
- δαίνυμι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δαίνυμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δαίνυμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δαίνυμι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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